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	<dc:identifier>FB-1644</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1644</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pristigasteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pliosteostoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pliosteostoma lutipinnis (Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Apapabranca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha cascudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha mole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-coraia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-da-noite</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-grande</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinhão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-piaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pelona harrowerova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Amerikansk pellona-sild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>American coastal pellona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Caille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harroweri pellona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Alose-écaille brésilienne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Puput</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardinata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardineta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gro-zaran</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sadin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sadine eau douce</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sadinkï</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sardien</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>美洲多齒鰳</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>美洲多齿鳓</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ilisha argentata Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ilisha harroweri Fowler, 1917</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ilisha naragansetae Fowler, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ilisha narragansetae Fowler, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neosteus mayrinki Pinto, 1972</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neosteus ternetzi Norman, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pristigaster vanderbilti Borodin, 1928</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1643'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1643'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3106&amp;speccode=1643'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 Engraulidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=1643'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=1643'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=1643'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122735&amp;speccode=1643'>Viana, A.P., F. Lucena-Frédou, F. Ménard, T. Frédou, V. Ferreira, A.S. Lira and F. Le Loc'h0 Length-weight relations of 70 fish species (Actinopterygii) from tropical coastal region of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 46(3):271-277. (Ref. 122735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=1643'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1643'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found inshore, along beaches and down to at least 16 m over a muddy bottom.  Enters estuaries, but perhaps not tolerating very low salinities (Ref. 12225).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1643'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Belly with 17 to 20 + 5 to 7, total 22 to 26 scutes.  Eye large, lower jaw projecting; upper jaw with a toothed hypo-maxillary bone between hind tip of pre-maxilla and lower bulge of maxilla blade.  Pelvic fins with distinct axillary scale; anal fin long, its origin under middle of dorsal fin base.  Scales easily lost (Ref. 188).  Bluish gray above, sides silvery (Ref. 37032).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1643'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1643</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 36 - 42</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1643'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Panama, Trinidad, and the Guianas southward to southern Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=1643'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail 1996 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1643</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: subsistence fisheries</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1643'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. published weight: 33.0 g (Ref. 118626)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1643'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118626&amp;speccode=1643'>Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo 2018 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1643</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 36 m</dc:description>
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