FB-164 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=164 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lutjanidae Lutjanus Lutjanus maxweberi Popta, 1921 Sebus Sorkhoo malabari Lucjan czarnoplamy Hamra Hamrah عصموديّ مالابار Dapak Langit Mayamaya Maya-maya Pulahan Talutoon Nga-ba-yin Aha-an Blodsnapper Big-mouth nannygai Large-mouthed nannygai Large-mouthed sea-perch Malabar blood snapper Malabar red snapper Malabar red-snapper Malabar seaperch Malabar snapper Nannygai Red bass Red bream Red emperor Red jew Red snapper Redfish Saddletail seaperch Saddletail snapper Saddle-tail snapper Saddle-tailed sea-perch Scarlet emperor Scarlet sea perch Scarlet sea-perch Silver Snapper Malabari riffahven bo Rosinibogi Perche écarlate Vivaneau malabar Kurakake-Tarumi Yoko-fuedai Chemballi kora ചെന്പല്ലി കോര ചെന്വല്ലി ക്കോര Tamb तामब Ang hu Ikan merah mata hitam Merah Merah cina Merah mata hitam Sendarat Temenggong Bobotsy Fiamasiaka Fiamena луциан малабарский Kungu Malabarsnapper Konde sevalai Dapak Lugho Maya maya Maya-maya Pulahan Pla daeng Pla ka pong daeng Pla ka pong daeng san hang pan Pla ka pong deng ปลาแดง ปลากะพงแดง ปลากะพงแดงสันหางปาน Люціан Снеппер червоний Cá Hồng Ma-la Pargo malabárico Ahaan Comay Gola Hale Hale-ranalite Ia Noro Ianoro Ine Jarang gigi Koni meinte Malifu Maya maya Para galla Puga Pwat Ra mimireke Rathu galmalu Tabong Tori 摩拉吧笛鯛 摩拉吧笛鲷 紅雞魚 紅魚 赤海 赤笔仔 馬拉巴笛鯛 马拉巴笛鲷 Lutianus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Lutjanus dodecacanthus (Bleeker, 1853) Lutjanus malabarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Lutjanus sanguineus (non Cuvier, 1828) Mesoprion dodecacanthus Bleeker, 1853 Sparus malabaricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 1990-10-17 2013-04-16 Allen, G.R.0 FAO Species Catalogue. 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Catalogus van boeken en geschriften over de natuurlijke geschiedenis van de visschen en walvisschen de kunstmatige vischteelt, de visscherijen, de wetgeving op de visscherijen , enz. Haarlem (Netherlands): De erven Loosjes, 1873, xxvi, 474 p. (Ref. 131292) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Mcpherson, G.R. and L. Squire0 Age and growth of three Dominant <i>Lutjanus</i> species of the Great Barrier Reef inter-reef fishery. Asian Fish. Sci. 5, 25–36. (Ref. 131557) Velamala, G.R., M.K. Naranji, A.L. Netto-Ferreira and R.B. Kondumudi0 Length-weight relationships for 16 snapper fishes fromVisakhapatnam Coast, India. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 36:75-78. (Ref. 132370) Tilley, Alex0 Common names of marine species in Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Personal communication [accessed 07/06/2023]. (Ref. 132371) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-162-1041 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription trawl; depth range: 15-20 m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u4.jpg FB-pic-162-1042 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology depth range: 31.1-34.8 m; 27-28 Feb. 1977 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u5.jpg FB-pic-162-1043 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution market; 1.5 kg http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u6.jpg FB-pic-162-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u7.jpg FB-pic-162-1045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 12 lbs. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u8.jpg FB-pic-162-3123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-03-01 2000-11-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u0.jpg FB-pic-162-10362 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lumal_u0.gif FB-pic-162-14241 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-14 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lumal_u1.gif FB-pic-162-14242 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-14 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lumal_j0.gif FB-pic-162-18857 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-12-27 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_u3.jpg FB-pic-162-18858 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-12-27 2014-10-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lumal_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lumal_j1.jpg Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-GeneralDescr-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults inhabit both coastal and offshore reefs. They tend to be associated with sponge and gorgonian-dominated habitats on the North West Shelf (Ref. 28006), and hard mud areas of the Arafura Sea. In Australia, they frequently form mixed shoals with L. erythropterus. Juveniles tend to inhabit shallow inshore waters and larger fish live in deeper waters (Ref. 27260, 27264). Juveniles also occur in mangrove areas and seagrass beds (Ref. 128523). Feed mainly on fishes, with small amounts of benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6390). They forage mostly at night (Ref. 6390). Caught mainly with handlines, bottom longlines, and bottom trawls (Ref. 9821). Marketed fresh, dried-salted (Ref. 55) and frozen (Ref. 9987). Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-DiagnosticDescr-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively deep; greatest depth 2.2-2.8 in SL; mouth large, maxilla length about equal to distance between bases oflast dorsal- and anal-fin rays; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic or triangular, without a medial posterior extension; gill rakers of first gill arch 4-7 + 12-14 = 18-20 (including rudiments); caudal fin truncate. Colour of back and sides red or red-orange, lighter on lower parts; fins reddish; juveniles with a broad, oblique band of brown or black from upper jaw to beginning of dorsal fin, and a prominent black band across caudal peduncle with a pearly white anterior border, similar to L. timorensis but without the black pectoral-fin axil; young also with a series of narrow reddish horizontal lines (sometimes absent) on sides (Ref. 9821, 90102). Description: Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped; preorbital bone much broader than eye diameter; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line (Ref. 9821). Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen 2001 Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821) FB-Morphology-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen 2001 Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821) FB-Distribution-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. This species has been frequently misidentified as Lutjanus sanguineus (Ref. 55). There are unsubstantiated reports of this species from off East Africa. Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen 2001 Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821) FB-Uses-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-LifeCycle-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=162&StockCode=176 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Are batch or serial spawners (Ref. 28009). Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-TrophicStrategy-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ malabaricus Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles inhabit mangrove areas and seagrass beds (Ref. 128523). L. malabaricus /i> is the most abundant lutjanid species in trawled catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria (Ref. 9700). It is more dominant in night trawls (mean of 3/7 kg/ha, mean of 16.3 kg/hr) than in day trawls (mean: 2.4 kg/ha, mean: 11.8 kg/hr) (Ref. 9700). Dwells in coastal and offshore reefs. Nocturnal. Feeds on fishes and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 9773). Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-Size-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55)); max. published weight: 7,910 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 48 years (Ref. 116872) Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Fry, G.C. and D.A. Milton 2009 Age, growth and mortality estimates for populations of red snappers <i>Lutjanus erythropterus</i> and <i>L. malabaricus</i> from northern Australia and eastern Indonesia. Fish. Sci. 75:1219-1229. (Ref. 116872) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 12 - 100 m (Ref. 55) Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)