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	<dc:identifier>FB-15959</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15959</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Atrobucca</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Atrobucca geniae Ben-Tuvia &amp; Trewavas, 1987</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacktail triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Darktail triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鵰弯线鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鵰彎線鳚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Helcogramma aquilum Williams &amp; McCormick, 1990</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=15960'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9849&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and C.J. McCormick0 Two new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean. Copeia 1990(4):1020-1030. (Ref. 9849)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=15960'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=15960'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15960'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=15960'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=15960'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52308&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and J.C. Howe0 Seven new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(4):151-176. (Ref. 52308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15960'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=15960'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=15960'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=15960'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93609&amp;speccode=15960'>Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 93609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=15960'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95023&amp;speccode=15960'>Tashiro, S. and H. Motomura0 First records of the Blacktail Triplefin (Perciformes: Tripterygiidae), &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma aquila&lt;/i&gt;, from Japan, with notes on its fresh coloration. Species Diversity 18:9-14. (Ref. 95023)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=15960'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=15960'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114924&amp;speccode=15960'>Fricke, R. and M.V. Erdmann0 &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma atauroensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of triplefin from Ataúro Island, Timor-Leste, eastern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Tripterygiidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 26:34-45. (Ref. 114924)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-15960</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15960</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults are found among rocky boulders and in surge channels to a depth of about 6 m (Ref. 9849).  Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240).  Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9849&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and C.J. McCormick 1990 Two new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean. Copeia 1990(4):1020-1030. (Ref. 9849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-15960</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Distinguished by the following characters:  5-8 symphyseal mandibular sensory pores; second dorsal fin spines XIII-XIV; last pleural ribs on vertebral centrum 11, vertebrae 11+ 26 = 37; nape naked (Ref. 9849); black lower half of head; bright blue stripe extending from anterior part of upper lip to preopercular margin through ventral margin of orbit; dorsal fins black distally; central part of pectoral fin base black; entire caudal fin black (Ref. 95023). Description:  Dorsal fin III, + XIII-XV + 11; anal fin I, 19-20; pectoral rays 0-1 + 8-9 + 7 = 16-17; pelvic fin I, 2; caudal rays 13, branched 9, procurrent 16-20.  Vertebrae 11 + 26 = 37.  Mandibular pores 5-8 + 5-8 + 6-8.  Gill rakers 7-8 on first arch.  In preservative, overall brownish or tan; females paler than males.  Orbital with cirrus.  Scaleless head, nape, first dorsal fin base, pectoral-fin base, and bell y.  LL continuous, pored scales 23-31.  Scales ctenoid, largest (double-sized) below lateral line and posterior of pectoral-fin base.  In preservative, overall pale yellow, tan or brown, possibly red in life with neon-blue band below the eye, from jaw to opercle, body with 4-5 stripes from dorsal-fin base down to middle depth of body.  Male head, chest and pectoral-fin base masked darkly; females uniformly pigmented overall.  Fins translucent; dorsal-fin margin dark; pectoral-fin base with triangular spot; caudal fin black in males, but in females translucent with four dark vertical stripes (Ref. 9849, 52308, 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9849&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and C.J. McCormick 1990 Two new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean. Copeia 1990(4):1020-1030. (Ref. 9849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 19 - 20; Vertebrae: 37</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9849&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and C.J. McCormick 1990 Two new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean. Copeia 1990(4):1020-1030. (Ref. 9849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific:  Japan, Philippines and Guam.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=15960'>Fricke, R. 1997 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-15960</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-07-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>aquila</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Found among rocky boulders and in surge channels to a depth of about 6 m (Ref. 9849).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9849&amp;speccode=15960'>Williams, J.T. and C.J. McCormick 1990 Two new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean. Copeia 1990(4):1020-1030. (Ref. 9849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15960</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>4.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 95023)); 3.32 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95023&amp;speccode=15960'>Tashiro, S. and H. Motomura 2013 First records of the Blacktail Triplefin (Perciformes: Tripterygiidae), &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma aquila&lt;/i&gt;, from Japan, with notes on its fresh coloration. Species Diversity 18:9-14. (Ref. 95023)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-15960</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-04-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15960</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m (Ref. 27223)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=15960'>Fricke, R. 1997 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference></dataObject>
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