FB-1559 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1559 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Ehiravidae Ehirava Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929 Herink ostrovní Tofinnet rundsild East African round herring Estuarine sprat Two-finned round herring Lahkuimheeringas Dagaa 双鳍似黍鲱 雙鰭似黍鯡 Sauvagella bianalis Bertin, 1940 Sauvagella madagascariensis bianalis Bertin, 1940 Spratelloides madagascariensis (non Sauvage, 1883) 1990-10-17 2013-07-15 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) Poll, M., G.G. Teugels and P.J.P. Whitehead0 Clupeidae. p. 41-55. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3509) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Stiassny, M.L.J. and N. Raminosoa0 The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. p.133-148. In G.G. Teugels, J.-F. Guégan and J.-J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13333) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Stiassny, M.L.J.0 Revision of <i>Sauvagella</i> Bertin (Clupeidae; Pellonulinae; Ehiravini) with a description of a new species from the freshwaters of Madagascar and diagnosis of the Ehiravini. Copeia 2002(1):67-76. (Ref. 33664) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Sauvage, H.E.0 Description de quelques poissons de la collection du Muséum d'histoire naturelle. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 7:156-161. (Ref. 42522) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Sparks, J.S. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Introduction to the freshwater fishes. p. 849-863. In S.M. Goodman and J.P. Benstead (eds.) The natural history of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. 1709 p. (Ref. 56151) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Bertin, L.0 Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 2e partie. Dipneustes, chondrostéens, holostéens, isospondyles. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 2e Sér., 12(6):244-322. (Ref. 94656) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Losse, G.F.0 The elopoid and clupeoid fishes of east African coastal waters. J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc. 27:77-115. (Ref. 117486) Whitehead, P.J.P. and M.L. Bauchot0 Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (suite). Ordre des Clupéiformes (familles des Clupeidae, Engraulididae et Denticipitidae). Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 4e Sér. (A), 4(suppl.):1-77. (Ref. 117496) Fricke, R., J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Léopold and D. Ponton0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa 3(1):1-432. (Ref. 117576) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 A revision of the recent round herrings (Pisces: Dussumieriidae). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 10(6):307-380. (Ref. 118219) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Bertin, L.0 Revue critique des dussumiériidés actuels et fossiles. Description d'un genre nouveau. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 853:1-31. (Ref. 121271) Angel, F., L. Bertin and J. Guibé0 Note relative à la nomenclature d'un amphibien et d'un poisson. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 2e Sér., 18(6):473-474. (Ref. 121272) Talwar, P.K. and P.J.P. Whitehead0 The clupeoid fishes described by Francis Day. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 22(2):59-85. (Ref. 121280) FB-pic-1558-11380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-27 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbia_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spbia_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Presumed marine or estuarine (Ref. 188), but its reported presence in Port Tudor, an area where estuarine conditions prevail, would indicate that the species may be confined to estuaries (Ref. 117486) and it is found in fresh and brackish water in Madagascar (Ref. 13333, 117576). Maximum total length 6.0 cm (Ref. 121271). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-10-30 15:52:30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Diagnosis: Body elongate, a little compressed; belly rounded, without pre-pelvic and post-pelvic scutes, but a pelvic scute present with slender vertical arms; gillrakers 26-31; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7-8 branched finrays, well before dorsal fin origin; last two anal finrays separate, forming a distinct little finlet (Ref. 188, 117486, 121271). This species is distinguished from other clupeids by the presence of 2 anal fins, of which the second anal fin comprises 2 finrays (Ref. 188, 121271).Description: Body elongate, a little compressed, belly rounded (Ref. 188, 117486). Body depth 15-22% of standard length; head length 25.2-27.7% of standard length (Ref. 117486, 118219, 121271). Pre-dorsal distance 51-58% of standard length; pre-anal distance 68-75% of standard length; pre-pelvic distance 47-55% of standard length (Ref. 117486, 118219, 121271). Snout pointed, a little shorter than eye diameter; jaws subequal, lower projecting slightly; maxilla longer than snout, reaching vertical through anterior border of the eye; a single supra-maxilla, expanded posteriorly, almost equal in length to maxilla in depth, with a narrow anterior shaft; a single row of conical teeth on pre-maxilla and maxilla (Ref. 117486, 118219). Gillrakers 26-31 on lower part of first gill arch (Ref. 188, 117486, 121280). Dorsal fin with 14-17 rays, dorsal fin origin a little nearer caudal fin base than tip of snout; a double anal fin, first part with 14-16 rays and second part with 2 rays, the last two rays of anal fin separated from others by a gap equal to three rays, anal fin origin nearer to pelvic fin base than to caudal fin base; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 11-12 branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7-8 branched rays; pelvic fin origin in front of dorsal fin origin, nearer to anal fin base than to pectoral fin base (Ref. 94656, 117486, 118219, 121271). Scales: 41-45 scales in a longitudinal series; 8-9 transversal scales (Ref. 117486, 118219, 121271). Abdominal scutes entirely absent, but a pelvic scute with slender lateral arms present (Ref. 188, 117486). Branchiostegal rays 6 (Ref. 121271). Vertebrae 45-46; with 16-17 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 118219, 121271).Colouration: Fresh specimens mainly translucent; dorsal and lateral surfaces very light brown, peritoneum white; a faint, poorly defined, silvery to golden lateral band from operculum to caudal base, widest behind dorsal base, narrower than pupil of eye; a few brown spots on head between orbits, post-orbital surface of head brown; two parallel rows of minute black spots on median dorsal surface from the nape to the dorsal origin and continued from the last dorsal ray to the caudal base; snout and tip of lower jaw faintly yellowish with a few small dark spots; lower jaw, sides of head and operculum silvery; bases of dorsal and caudal fin yellowish, caudal rays with minute orange spots and a few scattered melanophores; two black lines on caudal base and a black streak on the upper border of the caudal peduncle; a row of black spots along base of anal and first two rays of pectoral fin with a few melanophores, rest of fins colourless (Ref. 117486). Preserved specimens with dorsal side brown; a faint, poorly defined, silvery midlateral stripe on the flanks from operculum to caudal base; ventral side whitish; with a sigmoid spot at the base of the caudal fin (Ref. 117486, 118219, 121271). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-10-30 15:52:30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 18; Vertebrae: 45 - 46 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 188, 3509), probably restricted to the Majunga region (Ref. 33664). Also reported from Kenya coast at Port Tudor (Ref. 188, 117486), but whether this Mombassa material is conspecific with Spratellomorpha bianalis from Madagascar is currently unclear (Ref. 33664). Stiassny, M.L.J. 2002 Revision of <i>Sauvagella</i> Bertin (Clupeidae; Pellonulinae; Ehiravini) with a description of a new species from the freshwaters of Madagascar and diagnosis of the Ehiravini. Copeia 2002(1):67-76. (Ref. 33664) FB-Uses-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: subsistence fisheries Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2019-12-18 18:05:22 2019-12-18 18:05:22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bianalis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Presumed marine or estuarine (Ref. 188), but its reported presence in Port Tudor, an area where estuarine conditions prevail, would indicate that the species may be confined to estuaries (Ref. 117486) and it is found in fresh and brackish water in Madagascar (Ref. 13333, 117576). Fricke, R., J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Léopold and D. Ponton 2018 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa 3(1):1-432. (Ref. 117576) FB-Size-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 4.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 188)) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1558 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic; freshwater; brackish