FB-15474 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15474 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Zoarcoidei Zoarcidae Lycenchelys Lycenchelys muraena (Collett, 1878) Cowhead eagle ray Hamlyn's bull-ray Purple bull-ray Purple eagle ray Tumelilla kotkasrai Pari elang Cá Ó đầu bò Paarse adelaarsrog Pari susun 哈氏鱝 哈氏鲼 燕魟 Myliobatis tobijei (non Bleeker, 1854) 1995-10-23 2008-07-09 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978) Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. 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Naylor0 Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus <i>Aetobatus</i>. Zootaxa 4139(3):435-438. (Ref. 109645) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Naylor, G.J., J.N. Caira, K. Jensen, K.A.M. Rosana, W.T. White and P.R. Last0 A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 367:1-262. (Ref. 125726) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) White, W.T., J. Kawauchi, S. Corrigan, E. Rochel and G.J.P. Naylor0 Redescription of the eagle rays <i>Myliobatis hamlyni</i> Ogilby, 1911 and <i>M. tobijei</i> Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the east Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 3948(3):521-548. (Ref. 132213) FB-pic-15477-29416 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-02 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Myham_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Myham_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2004-02-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Common inshore and offshore, demersal in intertidal habitats to depths of at least 220 m (Ref. 58048); also in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Diet unknown, but presumably consists primarily of bivalves and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Caught occasionally by inshore, demersal longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref. 58048). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). White, W.T., J. Kawauchi, S. Corrigan, E. Rochel and G.J.P. Naylor 2015 Redescription of the eagle rays <i>Myliobatis hamlyni</i> Ogilby, 1911 and <i>M. tobijei</i> Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the east Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 3948(3):521-548. (Ref. 132213) FB-DiagnosticDescr-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2024-10-07 00:00:00 2024-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 This medium-sized Myliobatis species (attaining at least 114.2 cm DW) is distinguished by the following set of characters: dorsal surface uniformly purplish brown to greenish brown, without dark spots or blotches; tail with a distinct, low ventral skin fold; stinging spine(s) are relatively long (longest spine 13.1-15.9% DW); adult males with interorbital space moderately concave; anterior margins of pectoral fin is straight to slightly convex; cranial fontanelle (visible in dorsal view without dissection) is relatively wide with slightly convex lateral margins; claspers of adult males 5.5-5.7% DW; predorsal length 63.6-68.6% DW; each jaw with 7 rows of teeth, with a broad median row flanked by three smaller rows on each side; pectoral-fin radials 85-92 (excluding rostral propterygial radials anterior of eyes); total vertebral centra (including synarcual) 114-119; males mature at about 65.0 cm DW (Ref. 132213). White, W.T., J. Kawauchi, S. Corrigan, E. Rochel and G.J.P. Naylor 2015 Redescription of the eagle rays <i>Myliobatis hamlyni</i> Ogilby, 1911 and <i>M. tobijei</i> Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the east Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 3948(3):521-548. (Ref. 132213) FB-Morphology-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2024-10-07 00:00:00 2024-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Vertebrae: 114 - 119 White, W.T., J. Kawauchi, S. Corrigan, E. Rochel and G.J.P. Naylor 2015 Redescription of the eagle rays <i>Myliobatis hamlyni</i> Ogilby, 1911 and <i>M. tobijei</i> Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the east Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 3948(3):521-548. (Ref. 132213) FB-Distribution-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2024-10-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: patchy distribution, Austalia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Japan. White, W.T., J. Kawauchi, S. Corrigan, E. Rochel and G.J.P. Naylor 2015 Redescription of the eagle rays <i>Myliobatis hamlyni</i> Ogilby, 1911 and <i>M. tobijei</i> Bleeker, 1854 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) from the east Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 3948(3):521-548. (Ref. 132213) FB-Uses-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2004-02-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi 2006 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048) FB-LifeCycle-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2004-02-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=15477&StockCode=14725 Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2004-02-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 48.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6871)) Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-15477 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-23 00:00:00 2004-02-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15477 benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - ? m (Ref. 6871) Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)