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	<dc:identifier>FB-15426</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Kurtiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Apogonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pterapogon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paperhead croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paperhead jewfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新几内亚叫姑鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新幾內亞叫姑魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Collichthys novaeguineae Nichols, 1950</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-07-10</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6192&amp;speccode=15436'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K.0 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=15436'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15436'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=15436'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35863&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K.0 &lt;i&gt;Johnius (Johnieops) philippinus&lt;/i&gt;, a new sciaenid from the Philippines, with a synopsis of species included in the subgenus &lt;i&gt;Johnieops&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Res. 46(3):271-279. (Ref. 35863)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15436'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=15436'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15436'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Head swollen and deep.  Eye very small, 11 to 16 % of head length; snout very steeply rounded, but not swollen or projecting; mouth very large, strongly oblique; no barbel; no upper rostral pores; mental pores in one pair only, open behind symphysis; teeth well differentiated into large and small in both jaws; gill rakers long, slender, equal to or longer than gill filaments at angle, 16 to 18 on lower limb.  Dorsal fin with VII to IX (most frequently VIII) spines.  Second anal spine long, slender, 31 to 44 % of head length; caudal fin acutely pointed.  Swim bladder hammer-shaped, with 11 pairs of arborescent appendages along its side, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum and sending a palmate branch to the front of pectoral arch.  Sagitta (large earstone) with tadpole-shaped impression, the head of which has its long axis lying obliquely to that of sagitta and the tail expanded and deepened as a hollow cone connected with the head by a narrow groove.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 30;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific:  New Guinea and northern Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>9.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9772))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15436'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-15436</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15436</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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