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	<dc:identifier>FB-15379</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15379</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Malacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hoplolatilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hoplolatilus oreni (Clark &amp; Ben-Tuvia, 1973)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bottlenose wedgefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fiddler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant guitarfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sandshark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shovelnose shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitespot ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitespot shovelnose ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitespotted guitarfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-spotted guitarfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-spotted shovelnose ray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-spotted shovelnosed guitarfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitespotted wedgefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Valgetäpiline haisabarai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Liongbun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Petong gitar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Tongarisakata zame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pari-kemejan tompok putih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu kemejan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu kia-kia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Ronan jud-khao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Australische kegrog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu lontar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pangrum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Paredung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>澳洲尖犁头鳐</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>澳洲尖犁頭鰩</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhynchobatus djiddensis australiae Whitley, 1939</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-11-16</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits inshore waters on the continental shelves (Ref. 9915). Demersal on soft bottoms and near coral reefs (Ref.58048). Female specimens may reach 300 cm in length in Thailand (Ref. 9915). Feeds on bottom crustaceans, mollusks (Ref. 9915) and bottom-dwelling fishes (Ref. 114953).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).  Caught commonly by demersal tangle net, and to a lesser extent by trawl and longline fisheries (Ref.58048). Marketed fresh; fins prized for the sharkfin trade (Ref. 9915).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9915&amp;speccode=15380'>Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15380</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Red Sea, Persian Gulf (Ref. 114953). Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines to Queensland, Australia.  A similar and perhaps identical species occurs in the western Indian Ocean off Mozambique and in the Gulf of Aden and is probably sympatric with the true 'Rhynchobatus djiddensis' of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.  Distributional range probably wider than reported, but many nominal records of Rhynchobatus djiddensis from the western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean cannot be identified to species.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9915&amp;speccode=15380'>Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-15380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15380</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9915&amp;speccode=15380'>Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-15380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=15380&amp;StockCode=14656</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=15380'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-15380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-08-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>australiae</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelves. Feeds on bottom crustaceans and molluscs.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104302-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9915&amp;speccode=15380'>Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last 1999 Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15380</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15380</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>124 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)); 300 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=15380'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-15380</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15380</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 106604)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106604&amp;speccode=15380'>Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604)</reference></dataObject>
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