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	<dc:identifier>FB-15287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15287</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mugiliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mugilidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Planiliza</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Planiliza affinis (Günther, 1861)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lord Howe Island flounder</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>霍文纓鮃</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>霍文缨鲆</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Crossorhombus kobensis (non Jordan &amp; Starks, 1906)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-12-17</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=15295'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15295'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42535&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15295'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=15295'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15295'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-04-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-07-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15295</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives on silty sand bottoms and feeds on bottom-living animals.  Only known from specimens collected from divers.  Sexually dimorphic characters possibly develop at about 6-7 cm SL.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-15295</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sheryl Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-08-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Head and body on eyed side tan to grey with many small dark specks and spots.  A series of dark spots very close to dorsal and ventral edges of body.  About 4 or 5 spots along straight section of lateral line.  Dorsal,  anal,  and caudal fin light coloured with small dark specks.  Flaps on eyes of males with dark spots.  Blind side of females tan to whitish.  Males with distinct bluish black V-shaped mark on blind side.  Ventral arm of "V" wider than dorsal arm.  Body ovoid,  its depth about 1.7 times SL.  Head small,  snout shorter than eye,  profile steep anterior to interorbital area.  Head length 3.9 to 4.2 times SL.  Interorbital region broad and concave,  probably wider in males than females.  Males with a rostral spine and several small orbital spines.  Both eyes on left side of head,  front margin of upper eye over middle of lower eye.  Flaps on posterior areas of eyes in males.  Mouth small,  reaching to below anterior margin of lower eye,  length of upper jaw 3.5 to 4.1 times in head length.  Teeth of upper jaw biserial,  teeth of outer row more widely spaced than teeth of inner row.  Teeth in lower jaw uniserial.  Gill rakers short.  Scales on eyed side with long ctenii.  Scales on blind side cycloid.  Pectoral fin on eye side with 11 or 12 rays  and on blind side with 9 or 10 rays (Ref 42535).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42535&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-15295</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sheryl Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-08-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 85 - 88; Analsoft rays: 64 - 69</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42535&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15295</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15295</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Taiwan. Southwest Pacific:  Lord Howe Island.  Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>howensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives on silty sand bottoms and feeds on bottom-living animals.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15295</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9824))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m (Ref. 9824)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9824&amp;speccode=15295'>Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)</reference></dataObject>
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