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	<dc:identifier>FB-15254</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15254</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Triglidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pterygotrigla</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pterygotrigla hoplites (Fowler, 1938)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Trewavas croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>屈氏叫姑魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>屈氏叫姑鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius cantori (non Bleeker, 1874)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius carutta (non Bloch, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius macrorhynus (non Mohan, 1976)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius osseus (non Day, 1876)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-17</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K.0 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10084&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K.0 Two new and two resurrected species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Johnius (Johnius)&lt;/i&gt; from the West Pacific. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(3):191-199. (Ref. 10084)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10322&amp;speccode=15257'>Fowler, H.W.0 Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Banjosidae, Lethrinidae, Sparidae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Gerridae, Mullidae, Emmelichthyidae, Sciaenidae, Sillaginidae, Arripidae and Enoplosidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer 'Albatross,' chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. U.S. Natn. Mus., Bull. 100, 12, vi + 465 p. (Ref. 10322)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15257'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=15257'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=15257'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15257'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15257'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=15257'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121822&amp;speccode=15257'>Chao, N.L., C.-W. Chang, M.-H. Chen, C.-C. Guo, B.-A. Lin, Y.-Y. Liou, K.-N. Shen and M. Liu0 &lt;i&gt;Johnius taiwanensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Sciaenidae from the Taiwan Strait, with a key to Johnius species from Chinese waters. Zootaxa 4651(2):259-270. (Ref. 121822)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124713&amp;speccode=15257'>Xu, Q., L.-L. Zhang, Q.-Q. Ren, Y. Jiang and M. Liu0 Length-weight relationships of 11 fish species from the Min River Estuary and its adjacent waters, Fujian Province, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36(5):750-752. (Ref. 124713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=15257'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137658&amp;speccode=15257'>Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-08-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9772).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10084&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K. 1992 Two new and two resurrected species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Johnius (Johnius)&lt;/i&gt; from the West Pacific. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(3):191-199. (Ref. 10084)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-11-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Small species with a moderately elongate body.  Dark mottled pattern dorsally, creamy white ventrally; scale pockets on dorsal side of head and body with broad, dark margins; spinous dorsal fin black, pectoral fins grey, pelvic fins pale (Ref. 9772).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-15257</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-11-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15257</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  Taiwan, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-15257</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-08-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15257</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>22.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124713)); max. published weight: 135 g (Ref. 124713)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124713&amp;speccode=15257'>Xu, Q., L.-L. Zhang, Q.-Q. Ren, Y. Jiang and M. Liu 2020 Length-weight relationships of 11 fish species from the Min River Estuary and its adjacent waters, Fujian Province, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36(5):750-752. (Ref. 124713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124713&amp;speccode=15257'>Xu, Q., L.-L. Zhang, Q.-Q. Ren, Y. Jiang and M. Liu 2020 Length-weight relationships of 11 fish species from the Min River Estuary and its adjacent waters, Fujian Province, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36(5):750-752. (Ref. 124713)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-15257</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15257</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9772)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15257'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject>
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