FB-1512 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1512 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Dorosomatidae Sardinella Sardinella marquesensis Berry & Whitehead, 1968 Tamban Sardin-e-roghani Sardynela oleista Sardinela da India Sardinela-da-Índica Abed Um Uma Uomah Lee-gur Tamban tuloy Turay Tabagak Tuloy Sardinka indická Sardinka velkohlavá Storhovedet sardinel Sardinelle Indian oil sardine Indian oil-sardine Indian oil-sardinella Malabar sardine Malay sprat Oil sardine Sardine Rasvane sardinell Sardinelle indienne Tarali તરલી  סרדין הודי Baige Boothai Buthai Tarli-multhi ತಾರಲಿ ಮುಲಥಿ ತಾರಲಿ ಮುಲಥಿ  ಬುತಾಯ್  ಬೇಗಿ   Mathi Nalla mathi Nallamathi Nalla-mathi ചാരള  നല്ല മത്തി നല്ലമത്തി  പെയ് പാള  മത്തി മത്തി  Haid Haird Kanat Tarali Tarli कानात तरळी तराळी हऐद हऐरद Lemuru Tamban Tamban-sisik minyak Tembang moncong сардинелла жирная Lonar Indisk Sardinell Charlay Nonalai Paichalai Paycharlay Pesalai சராளை சார்ளே நொனலை நொனாளை  பேய் சாளை பேய்ச் சாலை பேய்சராளை  பேய்சாளை  Noona-kavallu నూన కావల్లు  నూన కావల్లు   Tamban Tamban siya Tunsoy Yagli-sardalya Сардинела Cá Mòi xơ Sardinela aceitera Sardinela de la India Dolgoglava velika sardela Hawol-hawol Kasig Lao-lao Law-law Lison Pesalaya Tamban lison Tamban-lison Temban monco Yaksalaya 長頭小沙丁魚 长头小沙丁鱼 Alausa scombrina Valenciennes, 1847 Clupea longiceps (Valenciennes, 1847) Sardinella neohowii Valenciennes, 1847 1990-10-17 2013-07-15 Opuszynski, K.0 Use of phytophagous fish to control aquatic plants. 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Soegianto0 Length-weight relations of pelagic fish species from eastern region of Java Sea, Indonesia. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 47(3):307-309. (Ref. 118192) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Golani, D. and R. Fricke0 Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa 4509(1):1-215. (Ref. 120578) Zajonz, U., E. Lavergne, S.V. Bogorodsky, F.N. Saeed, M.S. Aideed and F. Krupp0 Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa 4636(1):1-108. (Ref. 120668) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Dutta, S., S.M. Al Jufaili and I.S. Al-Anbouri0 Length-weight relationships and condition factors of <i>Sardinella longiceps</i> (Valenciennes, 1847) from Seeb, Sultanate of Oman. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences (IJMS) 50(12):1052-1057. (Ref. 129792) Sukumaran, S., W. Sebastian and A. Gopalakrishnan0 Population genetic structure of Indian oil sardine, <i>Sardinella longiceps</i> along Indian coast. Gene 576(1):372-378. (Ref. 130935) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1511-8542 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-05-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Salon_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Salon_u2.jpg FB-pic-1511-8543 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Salon_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Salon_u3.jpg FB-pic-1511-10498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Salon_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Salon_u0.gif FB-pic-1511-11323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-24 1996-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Salon_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Salon_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Forms schools in coastal waters and strongly migratory. Feeds mainly on phytoplankton (especially diatoms) and small crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Breeds once a year off western coasts of India when temperatures and salinity are low during the southwest monsoon months. Spawning peaks in August-September. Occurs at temperatures of 22.0-28.0 °C (Ref. 3689). Marketed fresh, dried and dried-salted. Also sold smoked and canned (Ref. 9987). Also made into fish meal and fish balls. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body sub-cylindrical; a faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Distinguished from all clupeids in the northern Indian Ocean by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. neglecta and S. lemuru by its longer head and more lower gill rakers. No prominent keel. See also Refs. 3683, 818 and 393 . Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23; Vertebrae: 45 - 49 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Indian Ocean: northern and western parts only, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, but apparently not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to southern part of India, on eastern coast to Andhra; possibly to the Andaman Islands. Thus, studies pertaining to this species from the Philippines or Indonesia probably refer to Sardinella lemuru. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1511&StockCode=1704 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Spawning usually takes place at night (Ref. 810). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-TrophicStrategy-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2023-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public longiceps Pelagic. Inhabits coastal waters and exhibits strong migration within those waters. Shoaling species. Feeds on phytoplankton, diatoms, zooplankton and copepods (Ref. 9773). Feeds on plants and benthic invertebrates. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 23.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 188)); max. published weight: 200 g (Ref. 4883); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 3689) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) Bykov, V.P. 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883) Rosa, H. Jr. and T. Laevastu 1960 Comparison of biological and ecological characteristics of sardines and related species - a preliminary study. p. 523-552. In H. Rosa, Jr. and G. Murphy (eds.) Proc. World Scientific Meeting on the Biology of Sardines and Related Species, 14-21 September 1959, Rome, Italy. Vol. 2, Species Synopses. (Ref. 3689) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1511-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-02 00:00:00 1992-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1511&StockCode=1704 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Platybothrium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Nair, R.V. 1960 Synopsis on the biology of the Indian sardines. Proc. World Scient. Meeting Biol. Sard. Related Spec. 2:329-414. (Ref. 810) FB-Habitat-1511 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-10-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1511 pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 28016) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)