FB-1495 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1495 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Dorosomatidae Herklotsichthys Herklotsichthys spilura (Guichenot, 1863) Mekebud Sardinha banda azul Bloulintharing Sardina Uma Sleď čtyřskvrnný Blåstribet sild Blueline herring Bluestripe herring Four spot herring Fourspot herring Fourspot sardine Gold spot herring Goldspot herring Gold-spot herring Goldspot sardine Murray Island sardine Oily herring Sardinella Small-spotted herring Spotted herring Sinisetriibuline heeringake Daniva Tanive Hareng à bande bleue Sardine Sardine gros yeux Sardine queue blanc Mizun Mamu Kanat कानात Maas Maki Tamban Tamban jalur biru Tandipang Besisika Besisike-pepe Geba Morotaolana Pepe Pelupelu Dagaa-papa Tunsoy Cá Trích Aranque banda azul Arenque banda azul Ampiny Bisuko Bluestripe herring Budueng Gozila Kepo Maas Maki Manamsi Mchile Marotaolana Sardin ordiner Sardine blanche Sardine goemon Tandipang Tembah 四点青鳞 四點青鱗 大眼青鱗魚 大眼青鳞鱼 蓝带似青鳞鱼 藍帶似青鱗魚 青鳞仔 鳁仔 Alausa schrammi Bleeker, 1849 Alausa schrammii Bleeker, 1849 Clupea dubia Bleeker, 1872 Clupea fasciata (Valenciennes, 1847) Clupea harengula dubia Bleeker, 1872 Clupea mauritiana Bennett, 1833 Clupea mizun Kishinouye, 1908 Clupea moluccensis (Bleeker, 1853) Clupea profundis Saville-Kent, 1889 Clupea quadrimaculata Rüppell, 1837 Clupea ranelayi De Vis, 1889 Clupea rechingeri Steindachner, 1906 Clupea schrammi (Bleeker, 1849) Clupea stereolepis (Ogilby, 1898) Clupea torresiensis Saville-Kent, 1889 Clupeonia fasciata Valenciennes, 1847 Harengula bipunctata Valenciennes, 1847 Harengula kunzei Bleeker, 1856 Harengula moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 Harengula ovalis (non [Bennett], 1830) Harengula punctata (non Rüppell, 1837) Harengula schrammi (Bleeker, 1849) Harengula stereolepis Ogilby, 1898 Herklostichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) Herklotsich quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) Herklotsichthys punctatus (non Rüppell, 1837) Meletta obtusirostris Valenciennes, 1847 Meletta venenosa Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinella lineolata Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinella mizun (Kishinouye, 1908) 1990-10-17 2021-02-09 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Fricke, R., P. Durville, G. Bernardi, P. Borsa, G. Mou-Tham and P. Chabanet0 Checklist of the shore fishes of Europa Island, Mozambique Channel, southwestern Indian Ocean, including 302 new records. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, 6:247-276. (Ref. 93651) Kottelat, M.0 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) Stobbs, R.E.0 Comorian fish names with a preliminary list of Malagasy common names. Investigational Report No. 35 (Ref. 97705) Koror Republic of Palau.0 The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCkQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaupanfund.org%2Fpdf%2Fmanagementplan%2Fkoror%2FRock%2520Islands%2520Southern%2520Lagoon%2520Area%2520Management%2520Plan%25202012-2016%2520latest%2520July%252018.pdf&ei=HKOcVZ6LMNjr8AXEuKzwCA&usg=AFQjCNFN07tAwxC1s67J47zoXSQImcfNmg&sig2=z7WLKekW7DHqs_11pn39ZA&bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGc [Accessed 08/07/2015]. (Ref. 103126) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Thomas, R.C., P.D. Beldia III and W.L. Campos0 Resolving the identity of larval fishes, Dulong, in the Verde Island Passages, Philippines. Phil. J. Nat. Sci. 18:29-36. (Ref. 107093) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Peyton, K.A., T.S. Sakihara, L.K. Nishiura, T.T. Shindo, T.E. Shimoda, S. Hau, A. Akiona and K. Lorance0 Length-weight relationships for common juvenile fishes and prey species in Hawaiian estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:499-502. (Ref. 111300) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Lavergne, E., U. Zajonz, F. Krupp, F. Naseeb and M.S. Aideed0 Diversity and composition of estuarine and lagoonal fish assemblages of Socotra Island, Yemen. J. Fish Biol. 88(5):2004-2026. (Ref. 117436) Fricke, R., J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Léopold and D. Ponton0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa 3(1):1-432. (Ref. 117576) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Zajonz, U., E. Lavergne, S.V. Bogorodsky, F.N. Saeed, M.S. Aideed and F. Krupp0 Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa 4636(1):1-108. (Ref. 120668) Losse, G.F.0 Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc. 25(3):166-178. (Ref. 122366) Hata, H., M. Takayama and H. Motomura0 Distributional range extension of <i>Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus</i> (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) in southern Japan. S. Pac. Stud. 36(1):39-48. (Ref. 122993) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) de Moussac, G. and J.C. Poupon0 Croissance et ovogénèse d’<i>Herklotsichthys punctatus</i> (Pisces, Clupeidae) Ruppel, 1837 aux Seychelles. Cybium 10:31-45. (Ref. 131536) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1494-2751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-26 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hequa_u0.jpg FB-pic-1494-6149 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-11-16 1996-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hequa_u0.gif FB-pic-1494-8532 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2013-05-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hequa_u2.jpg FB-pic-1494-11318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-24 1996-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hequa_u1.gif FB-pic-1494-52430 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Jean-Lou Justine 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Weight: 25g Locality: Plage de l’Anse Vata, Nouméa, New Caledonia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hequa_u3.jpg Locality: Plage de l’Anse Vata, Nouméa, New Caledonia. FB-pic-1494-52431 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Jean-Lou Justine 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 Weight: 21g Locality: Plage de l’Anse Vata, Nouméa, New Caledonia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hequa_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hequa_u4.jpg Locality: Plage de l’Anse Vata, Nouméa, New Caledonia. FB-GeneralDescr-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 Adults form schools near mangroves, shallow coastal bays and lagoons during the day and moves further offshore into deeper water by night (Ref. 188, 48635); at depths of 0-13m (Ref. 58302, 82332). Known in mills around in large schools under wharves or along sandy beaches in protected bays (Ref. 26367). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults feed on zooplankton, mainly at night, chiefly copepods in juvenile stages, but larger prey as adults (chaetognaths, polychaetes, shrimps and small fishes) (Ref. 188). Breeding takes place during the first year and probably survives only a few months after maturity (Ref. 188). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106). Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 188). Usually parceled in leaves and baked in a motu oven. Do not recover quite as quickly as other species of baitfish after heavy fishing (Ref. 26367). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-10-12 17:34:56 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: Body slender, its depth 18 to 30% of standard length; presence of two fleshy outgrowths on the hind margin of the gill opening; sharp belly with keeled scutes, 16-19 pre-pelvic and 12-14 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 3259). The presence of elongate wing-like scales underneath the normal paired pre-dorsal scales separate it from all other species except the two Australian species with prominent black spots on the flank, Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri and Herklotsichthys Species A, and the unspotted Herklotsichthys Species B, which has dusky tips to dorsal and caudal fins and more lower gill rakers, 36-42 vs. 33-36 in H. quadrimaculatus (Ref. 188). Flank silvery with an electric blue line preceded by two orange spots (Ref. 188).Description: Body fusiform, moderately slender; depth of body 3.1-3.9 in standard length (Ref. 3107, 90102). Top of head with few, fronto-parietal striae, about 4-7 striae on each side (Ref. 3259). Lower portion of paddle-shaped second supramaxilla longer than upper; gill opening with two fleshy outgrowths; no prominent ridges of teeth on roof of mouth (Ref. 3107, 3259). Lower gill rakers 28-37; upper gill rakers 11-16; total gill rakers 40-50 (Ref. 3259, 122993). Dorsal fin with 3-5 unbranched and 13-16 branched rays; anal fin with 2-4 unbranched and 13-17 branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 13-16 branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 3259, 122993). Longitudinal scale series 38-45; broad wing-like scales almost hidden beneath the overlapping pre-dorsal scales (Ref. 3107, 3259, 30573, 122993). Sharp belly, with keeled scutes; total ventral scutes 30-32, with 16-19 pre-pelvic and 12-14 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 3259, 90102, 122993).Colouration: Back blue-green without spots, flanks silvery with two orange spots behind gill opening in life and a blue midlateral band (Ref. 188, 3107, 3259). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-10-12 17:34:56 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 23; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 21 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: widespread in Indian Ocean and western Pacific, including entire eastern coast of Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius eastward to Japan, eastern Australia, and Samoa (Ref. 188). Introduced into Hawaii, apparently by accident, and now abundant (Ref. 188). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Lewis, A.D., B.R. Smith and C.P. Ellway 1983 A guide to the common tuna baitfishes of the South Pacific Commission area. South Pacific Commission, Handbook No. 23, Noumea, New Caledonia. (Ref. 6822) FB-LifeCycle-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1494&StockCode=1687 Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breeds during its first year and probably survives only a few months after maturity (Ref. 188). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-TrophicStrategy-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public quadrimaculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Ref. 41878). Forms large schools in shallow water during the day. Moves into deeper water and further offshore at night. Is a nocturnal zooplanktivore (Ref. 9004). At no time is phytoplankton taken. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1494 reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 13 m (Ref. 82332) Fricke, R., T. Mulachau, P. Durville, P. Chabanet, E. Tessier and Y. Letourneur 2009 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. A, N. Ser., 2:1-168. (Ref. 82332)