FB-148 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Thunnus Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) Makrellshørje Makrellstørje Sjorje Storje Thunfisk Tunfisk Ton Tuńczyk Tunczyk blekitnopletwy Tuńczyk błękitnopłetwy Tuńczyk zwykły Albacora Albacora-azul Albacora-maguru Alvacor Atuarro Atum Atum rabil Atum-azul Atum-de-direito Atum-de-revés Atum-rabil Atum-rabilho Atum-verdadeiro Mochama Rabão Rabil Rabilha Rabilho Rabilo Blouvin-tuna Toni Than Thon Thone Toun ahmar T'oûn ah'mar Tunna Tunna zarkaa alzoanefaa تونة حمراء أطلسيَّة Atun gorri Atun hegalabur Hegalabur Hegamoz Zimarroi Ton Tonnu Almindelig Tun Atlantisk tun Blåfinnet tun Blåfinnet tunfisk Tun Tunfisk Atlantischer Thunfisch Blauflossen Thun Großer Thun Roter Thun Thune Thunfisch Atlantic bluefin tuna Blue fin tuna Bluefin Tuna Bluefin tuna Bluefin tunny Blue-fin tunny Northern bluefin tuna Northern Bluefin Tuna Southern bluefin tuna Squid hound Harilik tuun Tunfiskur Tonnikala Thon rouge Thon rouge de l'Atlantique Thon rouge du nord Thone Tunna kehula טונה כחולת- סנפיר Tun Tuna Tuna plava Tunj Túnfiskur Barilaro Franzillottu Musciame de tonno Scampiru Ton Tonne Tonno Tonno rosso Tunina Tunnacchiolu Tunnacchiu Tunnachiello Tunnu Tunnu da castagnara Kuromaguro 참다랑어 Boebo Tonn Tonnu Tunnagg Krasnyj tunets Obyknovennyi tunets Sineperyj tunets Sinij tunets Siniy Solsheglazyj tunets Tunets Vostochnyj tunets Zoludoj tunets Tun tuna Tunj Makrillstörje Röd tonfisk Tonfisk Auhopu Orkinos Orkinos, Ton balığı Orkinoz balığı Ton balığı Тунець блакитний Тунець Блюфін Тунець синій Ouakhandar Waxandor Aleta azul Atun Atún Atún alata azul Atún aleta azul Atún cimarrón Atún de aleta azul Atún rojo Atún rojo del Atlántico An tuinnín Cá chan Golfàs Thu Ton france Ton rosu Ton Tonijn Tonnos Tónnos Tonos makrofteros Tonyina Tun Γλουπέας Γοφός Γόφος Κόπανος Μαγιάτικο Όρκυνος Ορτσίνι Τόνος 大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼 金枪鱼 金槍魚 鮪 鲔 黑暗串 黑鮪 黑鲔 Albacora thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Orcynus secondidorsalis (Storer, 1853) Orcynus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scomber thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Thunnus secundodorsalis (Storer, 1853) Thunnus thynnus coretta (non Cuvier, 1829) Thunnus thynnus saliens (non Jordan & Evermann, 1926) Thunnus thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Thunnus thynus (Linnaeus, 1758) Thunnus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1832) Thunus secundodorsalis (Storer, 1853) Thynnus linnei Malm, 1877 Thynnus mediterraneus Risso, 1827 Thynnus secundodorsalis Storer, 1853 Thynnus secundo-dorsalis Storer, 1853 Thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Thynnus vulgaris Cuvier, 1832 1990-10-17 2017-09-05 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Collette, B.B.0 Reproduction and development in epipelagic fishes. In K.S. Cole (ed.), Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 21-63. (Ref. 127823) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Mackenzie, B.R., M.R. Payne, J. Boje, J.L. Hoyer and H. Siegstad0 A cascade of warming impacts brings bluefin tuna to Greenland waters. Global Change Biology 20:2484-2491. (Ref. 128628) Froese, R. and V.A. Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993) Stokesbury, M.J.W.0 Movement and environmental preferences of large marine predators by electronic tagging. Dalhousie University: Doctor of Philosophy, 141 p. (Ref. 129763) Lowerre‐Barbieri, S.K., C. Friess, L.P. Griffin, D. Morley, G.B. Skomal, J.W. Bickford, N. Hammerschlag, M.J. Rider, M.J. Smukall, M.P. van Zinnicq Bergmann, T.L. Guttridge, A. Kroetz, D. Grubbs, C.L. Gervasi, J.S. Rehage and G.R…. Poulakis0 Movescapes and eco-evolutionary movement strategies in marine fish: assessing a connectivity hotspot. Fish and Fisheries, 22(6):1321-1344. (Ref. 129954) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-147-10416 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ththy_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ththy_u0.gif FB-pic-147-19114 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-14 1999-02-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ththy_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ththy_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oceanic but seasonally coming close to shore. They school by size, sometimes together with albacore, yellowfin, bigeye, skipjack etc. Visual predators (Ref. 88866) preying on small schooling fishes (anchovies, sauries, hakes) or on squids and red crabs. Live up to 40 years in the western Atlantic (Ref. 88822). Weight up to 900 kg (Ref. 88823). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). Juvenile growth is rapid (about 30 cm / year) but slower than in other tuna and billfish species (Ref. 88867). Adult growth is considerably slower, with about 10 years needed to reach two thirds of maximum length. Become rare because of massive overfishing (Ref. 35388). Collette, B.B. 1999 Mackerels, molecules, and morphology. p. 149-164. In B. Séret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, Paris. (Ref. 33246) FB-DiagnosticDescr-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A very large species, deepest near the middle of the first dorsal fin base. The second dorsal fin higher than the first; the pectoral fins are very short, less than 80% of head length. Swim bladder present. Lower sides and belly silvery white with colorless transverse lines alternated with rows of colorless dots. The first dorsal fin is yellow or bluish; the second reddish-brown; the anal fin and finlets dusky yellow and edged with black; the median caudal keel is black in adults. May be confused with several other tunas, these are typically much smaller and easily distinguished by specific patterns of stripes, bands or dots. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 16; Vertebrae: 39 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Atlantic: Labrador and Newfoundland to Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea to Venezuela and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Lofoten Islands off Norway to Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the southern part of the Black Sea (Ref. 6769). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). There is a subpopulation off South Africa. Highly migratory species. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) FB-LifeCycle-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous batch spawner, with an inter-spawning interval of 1-2 days in the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 88871). Females larger than 205 cm fork length are estimated to have a mean fecundity of 30-60 and 13-15 million eggs, in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively (Ref. 40805, Ref. 88871). Spawning occurs when sea surface temperatures are between 22.6-27.5 ºC and 22.5-25.5 ºC in the Gulf of Mexico and Mediterranean Sea respectively (88868). Spawning occurs between June and August in the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 88868). Eggs are released directly to the water column and hatch after 2 days (Ref. 88823). At 24°C, embryo development lasts about 32 hours and larval stages about 30 days. Egg size 1.0 mm, larval length at hatching 2.8 mm.Spawning grounds are mainly known from the Gulf of Mexico and the Mediterranean Sea, but the presence of mature individuals and larvae far from these areas (e.g. Bahamas and central North Atlantic Ocean) suggest that other spawning grounds may also be utilized (Ref. 88873, Ref. 88874, Ref. 88872). Appears to display homing behaviour with (western-tagged individuals migrating back to specific spawning sites either in the Gulf of Mexico or the Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 88872, Ref. 88870). Fidelity to natal areas seem to occur once individuals reach maturity, i.e. after returning to either the western or eastern spawning grounds (Ref. 88868). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2020-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public thynnus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Bluefin tuna are highly migratory, fast swimmers capable of attaining speeds over 90 km / h (Ref. 88852), moving between cooler feeding grounds and warmer spawning areas (Ref. 88823). Trans-Atlantic movements related to feeding have been reported; juveniles originating from the Mediterranean Sea found in foraging grounds in the eastern coast of the USA (88870), conversely, juveniles originating from the western Atlantic have been found in foraging grounds in the central North Atlantic (88868). Variations in the food spectrum are attributed primarily to behavioral differences in feeding: 'vigorous pursuit' would be required on small schooling fishes (anchovies, sauries, hakes) or on squids, while 'modified filter-feeding' is used to feed on red crabs and other less agile organisms (Ref. 168). Preyed upon by killer whales, Orcinus orca; mako sharks and pilot whales, Globicephala melaena. Parasites found were Hirundinella ventricosa, Hysterothylacium adunca, Hysterothylacium incurvum, Hysterothylacium reliquens, Anisakis simplex, Genitocotyle atlantica, Derogenes varicans, Caligus coryphaenae and Rhapidascaris camura (Ref. 5951). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 458 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 684.0 kg (Ref. 26340); max. reported age: 32 years (Ref. 5810) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Hurley, P.C.F. and D.T. Isles 1983 Age and growth of Atlantic bluefin tuna <i>Thunnus thynnus</i> using otoliths. p. 71-75. In E.D. Prince and L.M. Poulos (eds.) Proceedings of the international workshop on age determination of oceanic pelagic fishes:tunas, billfishes, and sharks. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 8. (Ref. 5810) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-147-96 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Ascaridatosis (adult and juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1016 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Brachiella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Caballerocotyla Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1038 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Caballerocotyla Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1040 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Caballerocotyla Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1041 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caballerocotyla Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caligus Infestation 18. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caligus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Caligus Infestation 22. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Caligus Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Callitetrarhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-966 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Didymocystis Infestation 11. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-967 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Didymocystis Infestation 12. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1083 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Didymocystis Infestation 15. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1092 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Didymocystis Infestation 24. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Didymostoma Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1029 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Didymozoon Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1030 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Didymozoon Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1031 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Didymozoon Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1100 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Distomum Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1021 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Euryphorous Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1052 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Hexostoma acutum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Hexostoma albsmithi Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1050 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Hexostoma dissmile Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-252 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Hexostoma thynni Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-257 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Hirudinella clavata Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-975 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Hirudinella Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-847 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Hirudinella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-871 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Hysterothylacium Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Hysterothylacium Infection 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-981 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Koellikerioides Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Köllikeria Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-983 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Köllikeria Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Köllikeria Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1137 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Kudoa Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Kuhnia Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-267 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lacistorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1113 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Lecithaster Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Lecithocladium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Metapseudaxine Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1055 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Nasicola Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1056 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nasicola Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Neohexostoma infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1061 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Neohexostoma Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1008 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oncophora Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1129 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Pelichnibothrium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Pennella Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-246 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pseudocycnus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1120 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Rhipidocotyle Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1062 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Sibitrema Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1121 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Sterrhurus Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Tentacularia Disease of Coryphaena. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Tristomella Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1063 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Tristomella Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-1064 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Tristomella Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-996 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 Wedlia Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-147-998 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2003-08-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=147&StockCode=161 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Wedlia Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Habitat-147 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 71039); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 985 m (Ref. 55291), usually 0 - 100 m United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: bluefin tuna. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/BluefinTuna/BluefinTuna.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55291)