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	<dc:identifier>FB-14591</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14591</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Plesiopidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Paraplesiops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Paraplesiops meleagris (Peters, 1869)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blue nose bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Golden bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gippsland bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern black bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern yellowfin bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lõuna-ogapagrus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布氏棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布氏棘鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mylio butcheri Munro, 1949</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-08-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1830&amp;speccode=14601'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2156&amp;speccode=14601'>Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott0 The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=14601'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4830&amp;speccode=14601'>Berg, L.S.0 System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. (Ref. 4830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve0 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7463&amp;speccode=14601'>Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. (Ref. 7463)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12964&amp;speccode=14601'>Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=14601'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26523&amp;speccode=14601'>Cadwallader, P.L. and G.N. Backhouse0 A guide to the freshwater fish of Victoria. Government Printers. Melbourne. 249 p. (Ref. 26523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28261&amp;speccode=14601'>Munro, I.S.R.0 The economic biology of the Australian black bream (&lt;i&gt;Roughleyia australis&lt;/i&gt; (Günther)). University of Queensland. 151 p. M.S. thesis. (Ref. 28261)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28468&amp;speccode=14601'>Anonymous0 Black bream. Fisheries Department of Western Australia, Fishing WA 12. 4 p. (Ref. 28468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28469&amp;speccode=14601'>Hobday, D. and M. Moran0 Age, growth and fluctuating year-class strength of black bream in the Gippsland Lakes, Victoria. Victorian Ministry for Conservation, Marine Science Laboratories Internal Report 20. 19 p. (Ref. 28469)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28470&amp;speccode=14601'>Hall, D.N.0 The Coorong: biology of the major fish species and fluctuations in catch rates 1976-1983. SAFIC 8(1):3-17. (Ref. 28470)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28471&amp;speccode=14601'>Harbison, I.P.0 The black bream in the Onkaparinga estuary. A study of the age structure, spawning cycle and feeding relationships of &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Munro) in the Onkaparinga estuary, South Australia, during the months May-December 1973. Unpublished research paper, Salisbury College of Advanced Education. 105 p. (Ref. 28471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28472&amp;speccode=14601'>Ramm, D.C.0 An ecological study of the ichthyoplankton and juvenile fish in the Gippsland Lakes, Victoria. University of Melbourne. 161 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 28472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28478&amp;speccode=14601'>Hall, D.N. and C.M. MacDonald0 A survey of recreational fishing in the Gippsland Lakes, Victoria. Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Fisheries and Wildlife Service, Marine Fisheries Report 3. 25 p. (Ref. 28478)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28479&amp;speccode=14601'>Hall, D.N., C.M. MacDonald and J.D. Kearney0 A survey of recreational fishing in Mallacoota Inlet, Victoria. Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Fisheries and Wildlife Service, Marine Fisheries Report 5. 21 p. (Ref. 28479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=14601'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 876268 17 4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33616&amp;speccode=14601'>Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski0 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33839&amp;speccode=14601'>Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds.)0 The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p. (Ref. 33839)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36820&amp;speccode=14601'>Morrison, A.K., P.C. Coutin and S.G. Robertson0 Age determination of black bream, &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt;, from the Gippsland Lakes of south-eastern Australia indicates slow growth and episodic recruitment. Mar. Freshw. Res. 49(6):491-498. (Ref. 36820)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37994&amp;speccode=14601'>Sarre, G.A. and I.C. Potter0 Variation in age compositions and growth rates of &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Sparidae) among estuaries: some possible contributing factors. Fish. Bull. 98(4):785-799. (Ref. 37994)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=14601'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=14601'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7307-5486-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44894&amp;speccode=14601'>Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50831&amp;speccode=14601'>Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55737&amp;speccode=14601'>Walker, S. and F.J. Neira0 Aspects of the reproductive biology and early life history of black bream, &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Sparidae), in a brackish lagoon system in southeastern Australia. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 4(4):135-142. (Ref. 55737)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55739&amp;speccode=14601'>Haddy, J.A. and N.W. Pankhurst0 Annual change in reproductive condition and plasma concentrations of sex steroids in black bream, &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Munro) (Sparidae). Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:389-397. (Ref. 55739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55740&amp;speccode=14601'>Newton, G.M.0 Estuarine ichthyoplankton ecology in relation to hydrology and zooplankton dynamics in a salt-wedge estuary. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 47:99-111. (Ref. 55740)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55741&amp;speccode=14601'>Sarre, G.A. and I.C. Potter0 Comparisons between the reproductive biology of black bream &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Sparidae) in four estuaries with widely differing characteristics. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 8:179-210. (Ref. 55741)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=14601'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=14601'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75207&amp;speccode=14601'>Kume, M. and T. Yoshino0 &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus chinshira&lt;/i&gt;, a new sparid fish (Perciformes: Sparidae) from the East Asia. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A. Suppl. 2:47-57. (Ref. 75207)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82482&amp;speccode=14601'>Iwatsuki, Y. and K.E. Carpenter0 &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus randalli&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Sparidae), a new black seabream from the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa 2267:43-54. (Ref. 82482)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83673&amp;speccode=14601'>Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra0 Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus&lt;/i&gt; Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia 2010(1):123-136. (Ref. 83673)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=14601'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93743&amp;speccode=14601'>Iwatsuki, Y.0 Review of the &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus latus&lt;/i&gt; complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 83(1):64-95. (Ref. 93743)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=14601'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=14601'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=14601'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119023&amp;speccode=14601'>Smallwood, C.B., A. Tate and K.L. Ryan0 Weight-length summaries for Western Australian fish species derived from surveys of recreational fishers at boat ramps. Fisheries Research Report No. 278, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. 151pp. (Ref. 119023)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119117&amp;speccode=14601'>Cottingham, A., S.A. Hesp, N.G. Hall, M.R. Hipsey and I.C. Potter0 Marked deleterious changes in the condition, growth and maturity schedules of &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt; (Sparidae) in an estuary reflect environmental degradation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 149:109-119. (Ref. 119117)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=14601'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130380&amp;speccode=14601'>Hindell, J., G. Jenkins and B. Womersley0 Habitat utilisation and movement of black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Sparidae) in an Australian estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 366(0):219-229. (Ref. 130380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=14601'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=14601'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Endemic in coastal areas, rivers and estuaries of Australia.  Most abundant in river mouths and estuaries (Ref. 28468, 28472).  Inhabit brackish waters of coastal rivers and lakes, occasionally penetrating fresh water (Ref. 44894).  Considered as the only true estuarine sparid in Australia.  Larvae and small juveniles are most abundant over seagrass beds in shallow estuarine waters (Ref. 28468, 28472).  Spawning period varies considerably between estuaries (Ref. 28468).  Remain upstream in sheltered waters to spawn and is not usually found in purely marine habitats (Ref. 44894).  Feed on shellfish, worms, crustaceans, small fish and algae.  Sold as whole, chilled products in domestic markets (Ref. 6390).  One of top angling species in southern Australia (Ref. 6390, 44894), as well as being a delicious table fish (Ref. 2156).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The upper body can vary from silvery to golden brown, bronze, green or black depending on habitat.  Chin and belly are usually white and fins are dusky to greenish black.  Dorsal and ventral profiles of adults are similarly convex.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  endemic to southern Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14601</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-14601</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14601&amp;StockCode=14324</dc:source>
	<dc:description>It is not known whether there is any sex inversion in black bream (Ref. 6390).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-14601</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>butcheri</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Black bream are usually restricted to estuarine habitats and only leave them during periods of flooding (Ref. 6390). They can withstand a wide range of salinities and sometimes move into freshwater reaches of rivers (Ref. 28468). Black bream are also demersal and tend to inhabit areas where rocky river beds, snags or structures such as jetties provide cover (Ref. 28468), although they are caught in deeper open waters over sand or mud substrates in the Gippsland Lakes (Ref. 28469).Black bream larvae and small juveniles are most abundant over seagrass beds in shallow estuarine waters (Ref. 28468, 28472).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=14601'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-14601</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14601</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2156)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 26523); max. reported age: 29 years (Ref. 36820)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2156&amp;speccode=14601'>Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott 1974 The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26523&amp;speccode=14601'>Cadwallader, P.L. and G.N. Backhouse 1983 A guide to the freshwater fish of Victoria. Government Printers. Melbourne. 249 p. (Ref. 26523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36820&amp;speccode=14601'>Morrison, A.K., P.C. Coutin and S.G. Robertson 1998 Age determination of black bream, &lt;i&gt;Acanthopagrus butcheri&lt;/i&gt;, from the Gippsland Lakes of south-eastern Australia indicates slow growth and episodic recruitment. Mar. Freshw. Res. 49(6):491-498. (Ref. 36820)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-14601</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14601</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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