FB-1452 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1452 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Chirocentridae Chirocentrus Chirocentrus nudus Swainson, 1839 Karpe Kapoor-e-Maamoli Karp Karp amurski a. sazan amurski Karp dziki a. sazan Carpa-comum Carpa Carpa de escama Sarmão Karp Krapi Krapuliq Lakeç Pendëkuqi Abba samuel Tikure Sharan Shwe war nga gyin Kapr mahujský Kapr obecný Cerpyn Karpe Læderkarpe Skælkarpe Spejlkarpe Donaukarpfe Flußgründling Karpe Karpen Karpf Karpfen Lederkarpfen Mooskarpfen Schuppenkarpfen Seebinkel Spiegelkarpfen Weißfische Wildkarpfen Zuchtkarpfen Aischgrund carp Amur carp Amur wild carp Asian carp Blubber lips Calico carp Carp Chinese carp Common carp Edible carp Euro European carp German carp Grass carp Great carp Koi Koi carp Leather carp Mirror carp Mud sucker Nishiki-koi Scale carp Wild carp Wild common carp Wild Common Carp Harilik karpkala Harilik sasaan karpkala Karppi Carpat Carpe Carpe commune Carpe cuir Carpe Koï Carpe miroir Carpeau Carpo Escarpo Feuille Flusskarpfen Karpenn Kerpaille Kerpe Nishigoi Karpion קרפיון Ponty Karpar Carpa Koi コイコイ（野生型） Punjabe gad 이스라엘잉어 잉어 karpa karpis Krap സൈപ്റന് Siprinus Soneri masha Ikan mas Lauk mas Leekoh Mas massan Amurskii sazan Amurskiy sazan Karp Sazan карп Сазан, карп сазан амурский Сазан(=карп) Saran Šaran Kapor Karp Karpa Pla lee heu Pla lee ko Pla nai ปลาไน ปลาหลีโก ปลาหลีฮื้อ Adi pullu Sazan Sazan baligi Sazan balığı Karp Korop Короп Сазан Kapa Cá dáy Cá Chép Cá gái Cá gáy Carpa espejo Carpa germana Carpa Carpa Asiática Carpa barrigona Carpa comun Carpa común Carpa de espejos Ameh Bongka'ong Carban Ciortan Ciortanica Ciortocrap Ciuciulean Crap Crapcean Cyprinos Dengke Grivadi Ihan mas Ikan mas Inkuyu Karper Keatsrong Krap Kyprinos Kyprínos Nai Olocari Pa nai Pba ni Rata pethiya Saran Sarote Sulari Suloi Trey carp samahn Trey kap Ulucari Γκοτζάρι Γριβάδι Ιταλικό Ιταλός Καρλόψαρο Κυπρίνος Μποτσικάρι Σαζάνι Τσάφα Τσουκάνι Канылтыр, бакма канылтыр Канылтыр كپور كپور رشتي كپور معمولي 德国镜鲤(引进) 德國鏡鯉(引進) 西鯉西鲤馬湖鯉马湖鲤鮘仔鲤鯉 Lei ue Carpio carpio gibbosus (Kessler, 1856) Carpio vulgaris Rapp, 1854 Cyprinus acuminatus (non Richardson, 1846) Cyprinus acuminatus Heckel & Kner, 1858 Cyprinus alepidotus Bloch, 1784 Cyprinus angulatus Heckel, 1843 Cyprinus atrovirens Richardson, 1846 Cyprinus bithynicus Richardson, 1857 Cyprinus carpio anatolicus Hankó, 1925 Cyprinus carpio aralensis Spiczakow, 1935 Cyprinus carpio brevicirri Misik, 1958 Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus carpio caspicus Walbaum, 1792 Cyprinus carpio communis Anonymous, 1996 Cyprinus carpio elongatus Walecki, 1863 Cyprinus carpio fluviatilis Pravdin, 1945 Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Martens, 1876 Cyprinus carpio lacustris Fitzinger, 1832 Cyprinus carpio longicirri Misik, 1958 Cyprinus carpio monstrosus Walecki, 1863 Cyprinus carpio oblongus Antipa, 1909 Cyprinus carpio specularis Lacepède, 1803 Cyprinus carpio var. gibbosus Kessler, 1856 Cyprinus carpio var. haematopterus Martens, 1876 Cyprinus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 Cyprinus cirrosus Schaeffer, 1760 Cyprinus conirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Cyprinus coriaceus Lacepède, 1803 Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte, 1836 Cyprinus festetitsii Bonaparte, 1845 Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel, 1837 Cyprinus macrolepidotus Hartmann, 1827 Cyprinus macrolepidotus Meidinger, 1794 Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982 Cyprinus melanotus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Cyprinus nigroauratus (non Lacepède, 1803) Cyprinus nordmannii Valenciennes, 1842 Cyprinus nudus Bloch, 1784 Cyprinus regina Bonaparte, 1836 Cyprinus regius Nau, 1791 Cyprinus rex Walbaum, 1792 Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch, 1782 Cyprinus rondeletii Shaw, 1802 Cyprinus specularis Lacepède, 1803 Cyprinus thermalis Heckel, 1843 Cyprinus tossicole Elera, 1895 Cyprinus viridescens Lacepède, 1803 Cyprinus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842 1990-10-17 2024-06-05 Roberts, R.J. 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Başusta0 Age, growth and mortality of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio Linneaus, 1758) population in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat-Turkey). J. Appl. Biol. Sci. 1(3):81-85. (Ref. 95967) Shiga Prefecture0 Red Data Book of Shiga Prefecture 2010. Shiga Prefecture, Otsu. (http://www.pref.shiga.lg.jp/d/shizenkankyo/kyoseijourei.html; http://www.pref.shiga.lg.jp/d/shizenkankyo/files/risuto.xls) (Ref. 95975) Bircan, R. and M. Erdem0 Altınkaya Baraj Gölü’ndeki sazan baliğinin (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) gelişmesine ilişkin bir araştırma. XII Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi 6-8 July 1994, Edirne, pp. 12-20. (Ref. 96075) Yılmaz, S., N. Polat and O. Yazıcıoğlu0 Samsun ili içsularında yaşayan sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) 'ın boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi/The Black Sea Journal of Sciences 1:39-47. (Ref. 96079) Erdem, Ü0 Apa Baraj Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) populasyonunun gelişmesi üreme yaşı, kondisyonu ve meristik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2: 3-41. (Ref. 96087) Erdem, Ü, E. Sarıhan, İ. Cengizler and Y Sağat0 Aslantaş Baraj Gölünde (Adana) yaşayan szan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) ’ın büyüme ve bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. XI Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 24- 27 June 1992, Hydrobiyoloji, Elazığ: 77-87. (Ref. 96088) Çolakoğlu, S. and I. Akyurt0 Bayramiç Baraj Gölü’ndeki (Çanakkale) aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) balıklarının populasyon yapısı ve büyüme özellikleri. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 26:27-46. (Ref. 96089) Çetinkaya, O., M. Elp and S. Güzel0 Van Gölü havzasında bazı su kaynaklarına aşılanan aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpioL., 1758) populasyonlarının yapısı ve büyüme özellikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi/Istanbul University Journal of Aquatic Products, (Special issue) 9-13: 1-10, 123-138. (Ref. 96093) Ekmekçi, F.G.0 A preliminary study on the growth of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) introduced to Gelingüllü Reservoir of a newly built dam in (Yozgat) Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering 25:1-13. (Ref. 96107) Kırankaya, Ş.G. and F.G. Ekmekçi0 Gelingüllü Baraj Gölünde yaşayan aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) ’ın büyüme özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28:1057-1064. (Ref. 96108) Kırankaya, Ş.G.0 Gelingüllü Baraj Gölü’ndeki (Yozgat) aynalı sazan, pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio, L., 1758) ve gümüşi havuz balığı [Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)] ’nın büyüme, üreme ve beslenme biyolojisinin karşılastirmalı olarak incelenmesi. PhD Thesis. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 199 pp. (Ref. 96109) Karabatak, M.0 Hirfanlı Barajındaki sudak (Stizostedion lucioperca L.) ve sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.) populasyonlarından en küçük av büyüklüğü. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-173, Ankara, 80 pp. (Ref. 96110) Yılmaz, M., A. Gül and Ö. Saylar0 Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü (Kırşehir)’nde yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 ’nun büyüme özellikleri. Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 27:37-57. (Ref. 96115) Yılmaz, S., O. Yazıcıoğlu, M. Yılmaz and N. Polat0 Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü'nde yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 ve Tinca tinca (L., 1758) 'nın boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri ile mevsimsel kondisyon faktörleri. SDU Journal of Science (E-Journal) 5(2):154-162. (Ref. 96121) Özcan, G. and S. Balık0 Kemer Baraj Gölü’ndeki Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 ’nun bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi 5: 170-175. (Ref. 96124) Elp, M., F. Şen and O. Çetinkaya0 Some biological properties of carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) living in Kockopru Dam Lake, Van-Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 7:1324-1328. (Ref. 96126) Akyurt, İ.0 Kazan Gölü aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.,) [sic] 1758) populasyonunun incelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi 3:323-340. (Ref. 96129) İkiz, R.0 Mamasın Baraj Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) populasyonunun gelişmesi ve en küçük av büyüklüğünün saptanması. Doğa Türk Zoologi Dergisi 12:55-67. (Ref. 96131) Karataş, M. and M. Sezer0 Reproduction characteristics of population of carp (Cyprinus carpio) inhabiting in Almus Dam Lake, Turkey. J. Biol. Sci. 5 (2):119-123. (Ref. 96132) Bircan, R. and M. Erdem0 Altınkaya Baraj Gölü’ndeki sazan baliği (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) 'nn üreme özelliklerin incelenmesi. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 21(3):255-261. (Ref. 96136) Sarıhan, E. and M. Özdöl0 Seyhan Baraj Gölünde yetistirilen aynalısazan (Cyprinus carpio (Lin.), 1758)’ın bazi yücut özellikleri ve Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesinde yetiştirilen aynalısazanlarla ağirlik/boy ilişkisi, oransal sırt yüksekliği ve kondisyon bakımından karşılaştılması. VII. Bilim Kongresi,Veteriner ve Hayvancılık Grubu tebliğler, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırmalar KurumuYayını 555: 71-83. (Ref. 96137) Karakoç, R. and E. Sarıhan0 Seyhan Baraj Gölü sudak (Stizostedion lucioperca (L.), 1758) ve aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio (L.), 1758) populasyonlarının gelişme performansları ile av kompozisyonu üzerinde bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 1: 69-80. (Ref. 96138) Mert, R., S. Bulut and K. Solak0 Some biological characteristics of Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758) inhabiting Apa Dam Lake (Konya-Turkey). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2(1):47-60. (Ref. 96142) Çolakoğlu, S. and I. Akyurt0 Bayramiç Baraj Gölü’nde (Çanakkale) yaşayan aynali sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) balıklarının üreme özellikleri. Firat Univ. J Sci. 25(2):161-166. (Ref. 96147) Doǧan, Y.0 Çamlidere Baraj Gölü (Ankara) 'nde yaşayan sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) 'in bazi biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. MSc thesis. Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. 72p. (Ref. 96148) Kirankaya, Ş.G.0 Gelingüllü Baraj 'ndeki (Yozgat) aynah sazan, pullu sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) ve gümüşi havuz baliǧi [(Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)] 'nun büyüme, üreme ve beslenme biyolojisinin karşilastirmali olaral incelenmesi. Hacettepe Univesity, Ankara, Turkey. 199p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96149) Yılmaz, M. and A. Gül0 Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü (Kırşehir)’nde yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 ’nun üreme özellikleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 22(1):25-39. (Ref. 96150) Balık, İ. and H. Çubuk0 Karakaören I Baraj Gölü’ndeki sudak (Stizostedion lucioperca (L., 1758)) ve sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonlarının bazı üreme özellikleri. Suleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5(2):15-24. (Ref. 96151) Yılmaz, M.0 Kapulukaya Baraj Gölü (Kırıkkale)’nde yaşayan sazan ve in balığının biyo-ekolojik özellikleri. Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 321p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96157) Bircan, R.0 Bafra Balık Gölleri sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunun bazı yapısal özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi I, Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 23-25 June 1993, Erzurum: 22-40. (Ref. 96159) Yılmaz, S., O. Yazıcıoğlu and N. Polat0 Bafra Balık Gölleri (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) ’ın yaş ve büyüme özellikleri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi/The Black Sea Journal of Sciences 2(7):1-12. (Ref. 96161) Güç, G.0 Keban Baraj Gölü (Elazıg)'nde yasayan aynali sazan (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)'ın üreme biyolojisi. Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey. 49p. MSc thesis. (Ref. 96162) Çetinkaya, O.0 Akşhehir Gölü sazan populasyonu (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) üzerinde araştırmalar I. Büyüme, boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve kondisyon. Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi 16:13-29. (Ref. 96167) Erdem, Ü.0 Akşehir Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.) in büyüme oranı. TÜBİTAK VII, Bilim Kongresi, Aydin, 261-274. (Ref. 96168) Alp, A., S. Balık and M. Akyürek0 Akşehir Gölü sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunda büyüme ve üreme ösellikleri. p. 407-417. In X Ulusal Su u Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Adana, 22-24 September. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. (Ref. 96173) Demirkalp, F.Y0 Bafra Balık Gölleri (Balıkgölü-Uzungöl)’nde yaşayan Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 ve Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)’nın üreme biyolojileri. Turk. J. Zool. 16(4):311-322. (Ref. 96174) Bircan, R.0 Bafra Balık Gölleri sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)'ın üreme biyolojisi ile ilgili bir araştırma. Turk, J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 17(4):291-297. (Ref. 96178) Erdem, Ü.0 Eber Gölü sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunda büyüme oranı ve bazı üreme özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B Biyoloji 2:91-105. (Ref. 96188) Erdem, Ü.0 Eğirdir, Beyşehir ve Çavuşçu Göllerindeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, Veterinerlik ve Hayvancılık 7:167-173. (Ref. 96191) Erdem, Ü.0 Beyşehir Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın büyüme oranları, boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, kondisyon katsayısı ve üreme yaşı üzerine araştırmalar. Doğa Bilim Dergisi A2(8):61-65. (Ref. 96193) Çubuk, H., Ş. Çınar, R. Uysal, S. Çetinkaya, R. Özkök, L. Tümgelir, M. Yağcı, K.G. Erol and M. Ceylan0 Beyşehir ve Eğirdir Göllerindeki ekonomik balik stoklarının tespiti ve sürdürülebilirliklerinin araştırılması. Project No: Tagem-Haysüd/ 2005/09/02/02, Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, 169 pp. (Ref. 96195) Erdem, Ü.0 Eğirdir, Beyşehir ve Çavuşçu Gölleri sazan (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) populasyonları üzerine gelişme, üreme ve bazı vücut özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. 120 p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96196) Demirkalp, F.Y.0 Some of the growth characteristics of (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Çernek Lake (Samsun, Turkey). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 35(1):57-65. (Ref. 96197) Yerli, S. and M. Zengin0 Çıldır Gölü (Ardahan, Kars)’ndeki Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758)’nun üremesi üzerine bir arastırma. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 22(4):309-313. (Ref. 96198) Demirkalp, F.Y0 Growth characteristics of carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Liman Lake (Samsun, Turkey). Hacettepe Journal of Biolology and Chemistry, 35(1):1-8. (Ref. 96199) Alp, A. and S Balık0 Growth conditions and stock analysis of the carp (Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758) population in Gölhisar Lake. Turkish Journal of Zoology 24:291-304. (Ref. 96201) Karataş, M.0 Kazova (Tokat) Kaz Gölü sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonu’nun üreme özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 24(3):261-265. (Ref. 96202) Karabatak, M.0 Mogan Gölü sazan, Cyprinus carpio L.’nin (Osteichthyes: Cyprinidae) üreme biyolojisi. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. 42 p. MSc thesis. (Ref. 96203) Düzgüneş, E.0 Mogan Gölü’ndeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) stoklarının tahmini ve populasyon dinamiği üzerine bir araştırma. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. 91p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96205) Şen, F.0 Nazik Gölü (Ahlat-Bitlis) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonu üzerinde bir araştırma. Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey. 131p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96206) Kılıç, S.0 Yeniçağa Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) popülasyonu ve avcılığı. Karadeniz University, Trabzon, Turkey. 80p. MSc thesis. (Ref. 96207) Yılmaz, M., M. Akyürek and İ. Balık0 Çivril (Işıklı) Gölü limnolojik araştırma projesi sonuç raporu. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, 193 pp. (Ref. 96208) Ölmez, M.0 Yukarı Sakarya Havzası Sakaryabaşı Bölgesi balıklarının populasyon dinamiği üzerinde bir araştırma. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. 239p. PhD thesis. (Ref. 96210) Yağcı, M.A., R. Uysal, V. Yeğen, S. Çetinkaya, M. Cesur, H. Bostan and A. Yağcı0 İznik Gölü (Bursa) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunun bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi/Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 25:19-25. (Ref. 96215) Balık, İ., H. Çubuk, R. Özkök and R. Uysal0 Some characteristics and size of carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) population in the Lake Karamık (Afyonkarahisar/Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 6:117-122. (Ref. 96216) Balık, S., M.R. Ustaoğlu and H.M. Sarı0 Marmara Gölü (Salihli) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunun büyüme özellikleri. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi 14:47-55. (Ref. 96223) Tanyolaç, J.0 Length-weight relationship and condition of carp, Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, in Lake Mogan, Ankara. Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Ankara, Série C3 Zoologie 19:1-12. (Ref. 96225) Okumuş, İ. and N. Tekelioğlu0 Sera Gölü'ndeki aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) ’ların büyüme özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi 3: 1-14. (Ref. 96226) Erdem, Ü.0 Tödürge Gölündeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunun bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Doğa Türk Zoologi Dergisi 12:2-47. (Ref. 96227) Ünver, B. and M. Yıldırım0 Population characteristics of carp from Tödürge Lake in Sivas, Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 13(6):935-940. (Ref. 96228) Çetinkaya, O., M. Sarı, M. Arabacı, F. Şen and H.A. Duyar0 Van Gölü havzası karasu çayı balık populasyonları üzerinde araştırmalar. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 5:189-202. (Ref. 96246) Şen, F. and M. Elp0 Karasu Çayı (Van) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) populasyonunun bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 2:31-34. (Ref. 96248) Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. 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Ansari0 Investigation of a parasitic outbreak of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Cyprinid fish from Choghakhor lagoon. Ir. J. Fish. Sci. 12(3):680-688. (Ref. 125596) Froese, R.0 Estimating somatic growth from longevity or maturity. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 52(2):125-133. (Ref. 125631) Dureuil, M. and R. Froese0 A natural constant predicts survival to maximum age. Communications Biology 4(641):1-6. (Ref. 125632) Ern, R., D.T.T. Huong, N.V. Cong, M. Bayley and T. Wang0 Effect of salinity on oxygen consumption in fishes: a review. J. Fish Biol. 84(4):1210-1220. (Ref. 126585) De Boeck, G., A. Vlaeminck, A. Van der Linden and R. Blust0 The energy metabolism of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) when exposed to salt stress: an increase in energy expenditure or effects of starvation? Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 73:102-111. (Ref. 127509) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) Wang, J.Q., H.L. Lui, Po. H.Y. and L.N. Fan0 Influence of salinity on food consumption, growth and energy conversion efficiency of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Aquaculture 148:115-124. (Ref. 127708) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032) Osborne, M.W., N. Ling, B.J. Hicks and G.W. Tempero0 Movement, social cohesion and site fidelity in adult koi carp, Cyprinus carpio. Fish. Mgmt. Ecol. 16:169-176. (Ref. 129257) Vanovac, S., D. Howard, C.T. Monk, R. Arlinghaus and P.J. Giabbanelli0 Network analysis of intra- and interspecific freshwater fish interactions using year-around tracking. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18(183) (Ref. 129442) Jones, M.J. and I.G. Stuart0 Lateral movement of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in a large lowland river and floodplain. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18(1):72-82. (Ref. 129510) Bensahla-Talet, L. and A. Bensahla-Talet0 Age, growth and mortality of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) population in Merdja Sidi Abed Dam, Algeria. Omni-Akuatika 15 (1):39-46. (Ref. 130128) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Sánchez-Carnero, N., M.E. Góngora, M. Álvarez and A. Parma0 La pesca artesanal en Argentina: caminando las costas del país la. ed. 230. (Ref. 130851) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Baran, E,0 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-pic-1450-10458 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cycar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cycar_u0.gif FB-pic-1450-13425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-18 1998-07-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cycar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cycar_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits warm, deep, slow-flowing and still waters such as lowland rivers and large, well vegetated lakes (Ref. 59043). Hardy and tolerant of a wide variety of conditions but generally favor large water bodies with slow flowing or standing water and soft bottom sediments. Thrive in large turbid rivers (Ref. 1998). Most active at dusk and dawn. Both adults and juveniles feed on a variety of benthic organisms and plant material. Breeds along shores or in backwaters. Adults often undertake considerable spawning migration to suitable backwaters and flooded meadows. Larvae survive only in very warm water among shallow submerged vegetation (Ref. 59043). Occurs at depths of 200 cm; not recommended for home aquariums (Ref. 51539). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosed from other cyprinid species in Europe by having the following characters: 2 pairs of barbels; dorsal fin with 15-20½ branched rays; caudal fin deeply emarginate (Ref. 59043). Pharyngeal teeth 1, 1, 3:3, 1,1, robust, molar-like with crown flattened or somewhat furrowed. Scales large and thick. `Wild carp ' is generally distinguished by its less stocky build with height of body 1:3.2-4.8 in standard length. Very variable in form, proportions, squamation, development of fins, and color. Caudal fin with 3 spines and 17-19 rays (Ref. 2196). Last simple anal ray bony and serrated posteriorly; 4 barbels; 17-20 branched dorsal rays; body grey to bronze (Ref. 43281). Also Ref. 3398, 3410. Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Morphology-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 23; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6; Vertebrae: 36 - 37 Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Distribution-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Europe to Asia: Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins. Introduced throughout the world. Wild stocks are only present naturally in rivers draining to the Black, Caspian and Aral Sea (Ref. 59043). A reophilic wild population in the Danube is assumed to be the origin of the European species; this population is now under threat (Ref. 13696). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) FB-Migration-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-LifeCycle-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Spawn in marginal, shallow, weed-infested areas. A polytypic plastic species with a marked tendency to produce `varieties' and `races' in response to selective breeding and environmental influences. Carp is polygamous. A spawning female is usually followed by several males. Under tropical conditions carp breeds throughout the year. It is a seasonal spawner in temperate waters (Ref. 185). Females are known to lay more than a million eggs in a season; breeds at a temperature range of 15° C to 20°C; eggs hatch in 4 days (Ref. 6028). Obligatory plant spawners (Ref. 7471). "Adults often make considerable spawning migrations to suitable backwaters and flooded meadows. Individual females spawn with a few males in dense vegetation. The sticky eggs are attached to water plants or other submerged objects. Reproductive success is restricted to years when the water level starts rising in May and when high temperatures and flooding of terrestrial vegetation last for a long period during May and June" (Ref. 59043). Balon, E.K. 1990 Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48. (Ref. 7471) FB-TrophicStrategy-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2007-10-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public carpio http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabit lakes, ponds or slow moving waters, preferably with a muddy bottom; riverine conditions do not appear to suit the carp. Though they occur naturally in open river systems they are never known to dominate the environment. Larger fish generally frequent deeper waters. Common carp are acclimated to a variety of habitats and extremes of environment, eg high salinities and low oxygen concentrations (Ref. 6390). They have been observed to gulp air at the surface of oxygen-depleted waters (Ref. 30478). During winter carp go into deeper water which will be comparatively warmer than water in shallow areas.They are now established in the wild in Zimbabwe (Ref. 4967).Common carps are active swimmers that can leap obstacles up to 1 meter high and negotiate torrential flows (Ref. 2906).Feed on detritus, plants and benthic organisms (Ref. 6258, 10294). They feed by 'roiling', ie straining material from the mud (Ref. 6390). They will also take aquatic plants and insects from the surface (Ref. 2906). Also Ref. 9666. Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Size-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27549)); max. published weight: 40.1 kg (Ref. 72380); max. reported age: 38 years (Ref. 72479) Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549) Machacek, H. (ed.) 2007 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, November 2007. (Ref. 72380) Hinton 1962 Horned shark, gar, mormyriad, characin, carp, armored catfish, arowana, upside down catfish. Not given. (Ref. 72479) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1450-157 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-29 00:00:00 2004-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Shariff, M. and C. Sommerville 1986 Identification and distribution of Lernaea spp. in Peninsular Malaysia. p. 269-272. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The first Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51773) FB-Diseases-1450-425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-04 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-18 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Boil Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-1446 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-02 00:00:00 2005-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Capillaria Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-1450-1188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Carp Coronovirus Infection. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-1450-1187 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Carp Iridovirus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-1450-1189 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Carp Reovirus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-1450-76 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Chilodonella Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-23 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Coccidiosis (intestine). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Columnaris Disease (e.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-13 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Columnaris Disease (l.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-1162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-08 00:00:00 2004-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Congenital Deformities. Others Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-29 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Costia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2004-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-9 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-10 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases Plumb, J.A. 1999 Edwardsiella Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-1450-11 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (Yersinia ruckeri). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) FB-Diseases-1450-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-02-26 00:00:00 2004-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Diseases-1450-153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-49 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Fish leech Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2005-09-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-1145 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-23 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Fish Pox Disease. Viral diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-67 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Fungal Gill Rot (sanguinis). Fungal diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-18 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Infectious ascites (Ornament.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-1144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-22 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Koi Herpes Virus. Viral diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-175 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2002-07-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lymphocystis Disease (dark). Viral diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-61 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Lymphocystis Disease. Viral diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-417 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-05-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Myxobolus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-413 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Myxobolus Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-414 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Myxobolus Infection 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pallisentis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-1450-1455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-09 00:00:00 2005-02-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pseudocapillaria Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-1450-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Red spot Disease. Bacterial diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-63 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-17 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats SVC. Viral diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-424 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Thelohanellus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-405 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Trichodina Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-406 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Trichodina Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-416 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-26 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Trichodina Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Trichodina Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-404 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Trichodina Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-386 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2002-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Trichodinella Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-408 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Trichodinella Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-03 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Trichodinella Infection 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-1450-327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2004-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Unspecified tumors. Neoplasia (tumors of unknown origin) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-1450-1155 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Velvet Disease 2 (Piscinoodinium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ramesh, K.S., C.V. Mohan, K.M. Shankar and I. Ahmed 2000 Piscinoodinium sp. infection in juveniles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio), mahseer (Tor khudree) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). J. Aquacult. Trop. 15(3):281-288. (Ref. 56207) FB-Diseases-1450-3 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 Water mold Disease (l.). Fungal diseases Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Diseases-1450-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1450-139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1450&StockCode=1643 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Worm Cataract. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Alikunhi, K.H. 1966 Synopsis of biological data on common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus), 1758 (Asia and the Far East). FAO Fish. Synop. 31(2):39p. (Ref. 185) FB-Habitat-1450 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1450 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138296); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 9.0; dH range: 10 - 15; depth range 0 - 29 m (Ref. 120823) Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) New York Department of Environmental Conservation 2019 Larger unusual fish species that anglers may encounter. https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7014.html. Accessed 18 August 2019 (Ref. 120823)