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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-143</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=143</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Scombridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Thunnus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Albakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Stjørje</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Germon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Tunczyk bialy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacora branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacora cachorra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacora legítima</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacora-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Albacorinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alvacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Asinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Àsinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum avoador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum voador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum-de-galha-comprida</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Atum-voador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Avoador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bandolim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carorocatá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carorocoatá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ervacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Voador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Albakoor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Ton pendgjate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Albacore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Ghzel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Gubad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Jaydher</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Shak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Thon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Thone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>T'oûn abyadh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Tunna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun biribila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun handi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun hegaluze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun zuri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Atun-ertain</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Galaluzi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Hegaluze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='eu'>Rekortau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bangkulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bronsehan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Iliwon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kiyawon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bariles</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Barilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Tonnu biancu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Tiwna asgell-hir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Albacore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Hvid tun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Langfinnet tun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Tun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Germon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Langflossenthun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Thun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Thunfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Weißer Thun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Weißer Thunfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Aáhi taria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Albacore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Albacore fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Albacore tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Albacore Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bastard albacore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bonito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Langvin tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin tunny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-fin tunny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-finned albacore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-finned tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pikkuim-tuun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Geku</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Langfjaðraði tunfiskur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Valkotonnikala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Ara lunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Ara-lunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Bonette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Germon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Germon Atlantique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Thon blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Thon germon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Odaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ahi pahala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>Garmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>טונה בהירה, טונה ארוכת סנפיר</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Panit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Albakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Tuna dugokrila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Tunj dugokrilac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Tünfiskur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Aa-lunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alalonga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alalongu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alalunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alilonga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Lalonga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Liccia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Tonno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Tonno bianco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Binchô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Binnaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Nal-gae-da-raeng-i</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>날개다랑어</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Aya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kayu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tonggol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tuna albakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Alalonga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Alonga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Tonn sekond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Vaha leleva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Albakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Al'bakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Belyj tunets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Belokrylyj tunets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Dlinnoperyj tunets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>альбакор</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Тунец длинноперый</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Bijeli tunj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Dugoperajni tunj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Silac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Tunj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Tunji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Apakoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Yajdar-baal-cagaar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Jodari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Albacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Albacor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Albakore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Långfenad tonfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Tonfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Vit tonfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Aahi taria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>A'ahi tari'a</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Albakora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tambakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Akorkinoz balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Albakor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Ton baligi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Tulina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Uzunkanatton balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Yazili orkinos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Тунець Альбакор</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Тунець довгоперий</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Тунець довгоплавниковий</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá ngir vây dài</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Albacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Alalunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Atún</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Atún aleta larga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Atún blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Atún de aleta larga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bonito del Norte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sierra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Atutaoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bacora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Beli tun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chang chi we</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Edae</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ikai pererau roa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Karaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mbasi bankudi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Peixe-maninha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taguw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taguw peras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taguw tangir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tambakul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tárákapw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ton blan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ton cu inotatoare lungi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ton alb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tonijn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tónnos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tonnos macropteros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tónnos macrypteros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tonos makrofteros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tulingan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Witte tonjin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Όρκυνος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Τόνος μακρόπτερος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Τουνάκι</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鰭金槍魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鰭鮪</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长鳍鲔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长鳍金枪鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Albacora alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Germo alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Germo alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Germo germo (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Germo germon (Lacepède, 1800)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Germo germon steadi Whitley, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Orcynus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Orcynus alatunga (Gmelin, 1789)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Orcynus germo (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Orcynus germon (Lacepède, 1800)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Orcynus pacificus Cooper, 1863</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber alalunga Bonnaterre, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Scomber alalunga Cetti, 1777</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Scomber alatunga Gmelin, 1789</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber albicans Walbaum, 1792</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber germo Bennett, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber germo Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber germon Lacepède, 1800</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thunnus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Thunnus alalunga (Cetti, 1777)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thunnus germo (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thunnus pacificus (Cuvier, 1832)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thynnus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thynnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Thynnus pacificus Cuvier, 1832</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=142'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128993&amp;speccode=142'>Froese, R. and V.A. Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9988791151' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130891&amp;speccode=142'>Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132183&amp;speccode=142'>Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132948&amp;speccode=142'>Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:modified>1996-04-03</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-07-01</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:rights>Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged.</dc:rights>
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	<dc:description></dc:description>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=575' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Thorke A.S. Østergaard</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-08-05</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thala_u6.jpg</mediaURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>An epipelagic and mesopelagic, oceanic species, abundant in surface waters of 15.6° to 19.4°C; deeper swimming, large albacore are found in waters of 13.5° to 25.2°C; temperatures as low as 9.5°C may be tolerated for short periods (Ref. 168).  Known to concentrate along thermal discontinuities (Ref. 168).  Form mixed schools with skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and bluefin tuna (T. maccoyii), schools may be associated with floating objects, including sargassum weeds (Ref. 168).  Feed on fishes, crustaceans and squids.  Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769).  Sexual maturity reached at 90 cm (Ref. 36731).  Highly appreciated and marketed fresh, smoked, deep frozen or canned.  Eaten steamed, broiled, fried and microwaved (Ref. 9987).  Also Ref. 1762, 1798, 1804.Angling: Largely caught offshore, where the waters are mild and blue.  Albacore favor those areas where cooler water interfaces with warmer water.  They are caught with live of dead baitfish such as mullet, sauries, squid, herring, anchovies, sardines, and other small fish.  Albacore strike hard and make powerful runs (Ref. 84357).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-04-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Anterior spines much higher than posterior spines giving the fin a strongly concave outline.  Interpelvic process small and bifid.  Body with very small scales.  Pectoral fins remarkably long, about 30% of fork length or longer in 50 cm or longer fish.  Ventral surface of liver striated and the central lobe is largest.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-04-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 16;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 16</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-09-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate waters of all oceans including the Mediterranean Sea but not at the surface between 10°N and 10°S. Western Pacific:  range extend in a broad band between 40°N and 40°S (Ref. 9684). Often confused with juvenile Thunnus obesus which also have very long pectorals but with rounded tips.  Highly migratory species.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=142'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=142'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-142</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71039&amp;speccode=142'>United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=142&amp;StockCode=156</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>The sex ratio in catches is about 1:1 for immature individuals, but males predominate among mature fishes, which is possibly due to both differential mortality of sexes and differential growth rate after maturity.    </dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>alalunga</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Larger individuals are associated with cooler water bodies, while smaller individuals occur in warmer strata in the Atlantic. Albacore tend to concentrate along thermal discontinuities such as the Transition Zone in the north Pacific and the Kuroshio Front east of Japan because of richer forage organisms but poorer in oxygen content. Albacore migrate within water masses rather than across temperature and oxygen boundaries. Minimum oxygen requirements are probably about 2 ml/l. At least two stocks (northern and southern) are believed to exist in both the Atlantic and the Pacific. Feed during the day and at night (diurnal and nocturnal).The migration pattern of albacore in the south Pacific Ocean has recently been described (Ref. 30272). Juveniles move from the tropics into temperate waters and then eastwards along the subtropical convergence zone. At maturity, albacore return to the tropics but go back to temperate waters after spawning (Ref. 6390).In Australian waters, larvae are present on the North West shelf all summer, but are present off north-eastern Australia mainly between October and December (Ref. 30274). Juveniles are found off New South Wales from September to November, and during summer they follow the warmer waters of the East Australian Current southwards (Ref. 6390). Albacore may reach eastern Tasmanian waters by December, where they remain until about April (Ref. 6390). As autumn approaches and warm waters recede, the juveniles move northwards and are present again off New South Wales until May (Ref. 30278). Adult albacore travel in independent, small groups (Ref. 30273), and are common throughout much of the species' range (Ref. 6390). Also Ref. 26132.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=168&amp;speccode=142'>Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>140 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3669)); max. published weight: 60.3 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 72462)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3669&amp;speccode=142'>Torres, F. Jr. and D. Pauly 1991 Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part II: Growth parameters. Fishbyte 9(2):37-38. (Ref. 3669)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=142'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72462&amp;speccode=142'>Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer 1962 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Ref. 72462)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71039&amp;speccode=142'>United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039)</reference>
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