FB-14184 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14184 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Pangasiidae Pangasius Pangasius lithostoma Roberts, 1989 Hopeahaimonni Langu Riu Pla ai duang Pla ai dung Pla sang ka ward Pla sang ka wart Sangaward leung ปลาสังกะวาด ปลาอ้ายด้วง Cá Tra Xiêm Cá xác soc Chhweat Nyawn Pa nyawn Pba nyawn Trey chhwiet 大線鯰 大线鲶 暹罗鲶 暹羅鯰 Pangasius aequilabialis Fowler, 1937 Pangasius macronemus Bleeker, 1850 Pangasius siamensis Steindachner, 1878 1995-07-21 2023-09-26 Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Taki, Y.0 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. 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(Ref. 41414) Bassleer, G.0 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) Chuenpagdee, R.0 Checklist of Thai names and scripts. Personal communication, April 2002. (Ref. 42982) Kottelat, M.0 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281) Baird, I., Z. Hogan, B. Phylaivanh and P. Moyle0 A communal fishery for the migratory catfish <i>Pangasius macronema</i> in the Mekong River. Asian Fisheries Science 14:25-41. (Ref. 44002) Motomura, H., S. Tsukawaki and T. Kamiya0 A preliminary survey of the fishes of Lake Tonle Sap near Siem Reap, Cambodia. Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. 28(4):233-246. (Ref. 45353) INCO-DC0 Catfish Asia Project: final report of CTU, Can Tho University, College of Agriculture, July 2000. p.77-93. In INCO-DC Characterization, utilization and maintenance of biological diversity for the diversification and sustainability of catfish culture in South-East Asia: Final Report. (Ref. 49196) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FiCen0 Common freshwater fishes of Vietnam. Fisheries Information Center of Vietnam (FiCen). Sô 10 Nguyen Công Hoan-Ba Dinh-Há Nôi, Vietnam. Poster. (Ref. 51882) Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti0 The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):139-173. (Ref. 56749) Aloun, P.0 Fishes of Laos. Unpublished compilation of P. Aloun. (Ref. 56905) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Satrawaha, R. and C. 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Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-pic-14194-24294 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-16 2001-04-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pamac_u7.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pamac_u7.gif FB-GeneralDescr-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs (Ref. 43281). Found in rapids (Ref. 37771). Forms large schools. Moves into tributary streams and flooded forests along with many species of cyprinids and other species of visually oriented catfishes such as P. pleurotaenia when water transparency decreases. Feeds on mollusks and chironomid insects (Ref. 12975), small fish and prawns (Ref. 56749). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-DiagnosticDescr-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2001-06-18 00:00:00 2002-10-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Relatively deep body; lacks mid-lateral and abdominal stripes; lacks black spot at dorsal-fin origin; teeth on roof of mouth in 4 separate patches (2 vomerine and 3 palatine patches); maxillary barbel reaches tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 12693). Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792) FB-Morphology-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2001-06-18 00:00:00 2002-10-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 30 - 38 Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792) FB-Distribution-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2004-03-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Asia. Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432) FB-Uses-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 fisheries: commercial Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R. (Ref. 37770) FB-Migration-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-Size-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 30.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4792)) Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-14194-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-26 00:00:00 2003-08-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=14194&StockCode=14066 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Habitat-14194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-21 00:00:00 2025-11-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14194 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138296); freshwater Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296)