FB-1391 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1391 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lutjanidae Etelis Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) Balti zillii Bulti Haderi بلطي زيلي حضري Zilles Buntbarsch Cichlid Mango fish Redbelly tilapia Tilapia Zille's cichlid Zille's redbreast tilapia Zill's tilapia Akpadi sila Akpasila Akpatsu Silla Punavatsatilapia Pastenague boulée Didee Bugu Falga Garagaza Gargaza Karfasa Amnun matzui Ifunu Mpupa Jiru-tirapia ジルティラピア Karwa Ngipie Ngorkei тиляпия Жилли Ngege Perege Sato Sili Israil çipurası Tatlı su çipurası Tilapya Njabb Waas Wass Wass gnoul Epia Epiya Wesafu Wesafun Mojarra Mojarrita Tilapia Apa Apkô A-sannoh Bere Biare Biering Disiwulen Engege Erihere Gba gba ferah Gbatchekede Guring Ifofoyo Ikukumi Isiswe Iunduundu Ka-yainkain Ka-yalnkaln Kido Kokine Kpro ibre Kuda Libundu Lifoyo Likumi Likumu Liundu Loroto Obrouyou Owe Pkatra-pkô Sohn Taferfara Tegr-pere Tha thompo Tihil Tome Tsokungi Ukuobu تيلاپيا 吉利吴郭鱼 吉利慈鯛 吉利慈鲷 齊氏非鯽 齐氏非鲫 Acerina zillei Gervais, 1848 Acerina zillii Gervais, 1848 Chromis andreae Günther, 1864 Chromis caeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 Chromis coeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 Chromis faidherbii Rochebrune, 1880 Chromis melanopleura (Duméril, 1861) Chromis menzalensis Mitchell, 1895 Chromis mossambicus (non Peters, 1852) Chromis niloticus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Chromis tristrami (Günther, 1860) Chromis zillii (Gervais, 1848) Coptodon zillei (Gervais, 1848) Coptodus zillei (Gervais, 1848) Coptodus zillii (Gervais, 1848) Glyphisidon zillei (Gervais, 1848) Glyphisidon zillii (Gervais, 1848) Haligenes tristrami Günther, 1860 Sarotherodon zillei (Gervais, 1848) Sarotherodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) Tilapia caeruleomaculatus (Rochebrune, 1880) Tilapia christyi (non Boulenger, 1915) Tilapia faidherbi (Rochebrune, 1880) Tilapia melanopleura Duméril, 1861 Tilapia menzalensis (Mitchell, 1895) Tilapia multiradiata Holly, 1928 Tilapia shariensis Fowler, 1949 Tilapia sparrmani multiradiata Holly, 1928 Tilapia sparrmanii (non Smith, 1840) Tilapia tristrami (Günther, 1860) Tilapia zilii (Gervais, 1848) Tilapia zillei (Gervais, 1848) Tilapia zilli (Gervais, 1848) Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) 1990-10-17 2024-08-12 Trewavas, E.0 Tilapiine fishes of the genera <i>Sarotherodon</i>, <i>Oreochromis</i> and <i>Danakilia</i>. 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Bernardi0 Comparative population genetic structure of redbelly tilapia (<i>Coptodon zillii</i> (Gervais, 1848)) from three different aquatic habitats in Egypt. Ecol. Evol. 7(24):11092-11099. (Ref. 131620) Hontonyon, E. W.0 Fish catches among water side communities of Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria. Lagos State University, Department of Fisheries, Thesis. (Ref. 132914) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1390-10505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tizil_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tizil_u0.gif FB-pic-1390-11551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-15 1997-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tizil_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tizil_u1.gif FB-pic-1390-13869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-19 1997-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tizil_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tizil_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Highly adaptable and tolerates varying water qualities (Ref. 52307); they are tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and salinities (Ref. 118638), even surviving marine conditions (Ref. 52307). Extended temperature range 6.5 - 42.5 °C, natural temperature range 10.5 - 36°C (Ref. 3). Occasionally form schools; mainly diurnal. Adults prefer shallow, vegetated areas (Ref. 4967). Fry are common in marginal vegetation and juveniles are found in the seasonal floodplain. Herbivorous (Ref. 52307), adults feed on leaves and stems of underwater plants as well as algae and vegetative detritus (Ref. 118638). A substrate spawner (Ref. 28714, 52307); male and female form pairs to rear the young (Ref. 118638); aggs and larvae are usually guarded in a pit dug in the mud (Ref. 118638). Parental care is very thorough and undertaken by both parties; large specimens may deposit 1000 eggs per spawn, preferably on hard surfaces; hatching occurs about 96 hours post spawning, and juveniles swim freely about 4-6 days later (Ref. 52307). Larvae develop in close association with substrate. Dunz, A.R. and U.K. Schliewen 2013 Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as "<i>Tilapia</i>". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 68(1):64-80. (Ref. 93285) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2018-10-09 16:15:01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Diagnosis: A large, deep-bodied species with a narrow head and small strong jaws; generally has a bright red belly and prominent vertical barring (Ref. 118638). Upper profile of head not convex; lower pharyngeal bone about as long as broad, and with anterior lamella shorter than toothed area; median pharyngeal teeth not broadened; dorsal fin with 14-16 spines and 10-14 soft rays; 8-11 lower gillrakers; dark longitudinal band appears on flanks when agitated; no bifurcated dark vertical bars on flanks; dorsal and caudal fins not or feebly blotched (Ref. 53405). Body brownish-olivaceous with an iridescent blue sheen; lips bright green (Ref. 34290, 53405). Chest pinkish (Ref. 34290). Dorsal, caudal and anal fins brownish-olivaceous with yellow spots, dorsal and anal fins outlined by narrow orange band; "tilapian" spot large, extending from last spine to 4th soft ray and always bordered by yellow band (Ref. 34290, 53405). Specimens of 2-14 cm standard length with completely yellowish or greyish caudal fin without dots, but tend to develop a greyish caudal fin with dots of increasing size during development; above 14 cm standard length, this species has greyish caudal fins with dots on entire caudal fin (Ref. 57660). The sexes look very similar, although in a mated pair the male is usually larger (Ref. 118638). Difficult to distinguish reliably from Coptodon rendalli, but C. zillii can have a less-steep head profile and more prominent vertical bars; in East Africa, the tailfin of C. rendalli is often divided into a brown/grey upper part and red/yellowish lower part, whereas the tail of C. zillii is more uniform throughout (Ref. 118638).Description: body rather deep, its depth about 55% of standard length; head profile straight, slightly oblique; outer jaw teeth bicuspid and non-spatulate, inner jaw teeth and posterior pharyngeal teeth tricuspid; micro-gillrakers present; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405).Colouration: in life: ground colour brownish-olicaveous (Ref. 34290, 53405) with iridescent reflections on scales (Ref. 53405). Back and sides with 7-10 darker cross bars (Ref. 52307, 53405), depending on motivational state (Ref. 52307), and dark longitudinal band at level of lower lateral line (Ref. 53405). Second longitudinal band sometimes present along upper lateral line (Ref. 53405). Lips pale green (Ref. 34290, 53405). Dorsal, anal and caudal fins brownish-olivaceous and yellow-spotted; dorsal and anal fins often edged with orange (Ref. 34290, 53405). Iridescent green spots on head in sexually mature individuals (Ref. 53405). "Tilapian" spot large, extending from last spine to 4th soft ray and always bordered by yellow band (Ref. 34290, 53405). Opercular spot very distinct; caudal fin with an irregular network of darker lines; in fingerlings, black spots on dorsal and anal fins orange and caudal fin appears as vertically striped (Ref. 53405). When courting and breeding, individuals can have a copper to reddish flush on their sides; throat, belly and sometimes anterior part of caudal peduncle then show an intense red color (Ref. 52307). Pullin, R.S.V. (ed.) 1988 Tilapia genetic resources for aquaculture. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 16, 108 p. (Ref. 88) FB-Morphology-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2018-10-09 16:15:01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10 Pullin, R.S.V. (ed.) 1988 Tilapia genetic resources for aquaculture. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 16, 108 p. (Ref. 88) FB-Distribution-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa and Eurasia: South Morocco, Sahara, Niger-Benue system, rivers Senegal, Sassandra, Bandama, Boubo, Mé, Comoé, Bia, Ogun and Oshun, Volta system, Chad-Shari system (Ref. 5163), middle Congo River basin in the Ubangi, Uele (Ref. 55074), Itimbiri, Aruwimi (Ref. 55074, 106290), Lindi-Tshopo (Ref. 106290) and Wagenia Falls (Ref. 106245) in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lakes Albert (Ref. 55074) and Turkana, Nile system and Jordan system (Ref. 5163). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1991 Tilapia. p. 482-508. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5163) FB-Uses-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FB-Migration-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spawns in lake bottoms with pebbles or sand and abundant vegetation (Ref. 3). Lays adhesive eggs on the substratum which are guarded by both parents (Ref. 6298). Reported to deposit and guard eggs in shallow nest (Ref. 12069). Produces up to 1000 eggs (Ref. 1672). Lowe-McConnell, R.H. 1982 Tilapias in fish communities. p. 83-113. In R.S.V. Pullin and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 7. 432 p. (Ref. 87) FB-TrophicStrategy-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public zillii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Exist naturally in hyper-saline waters at Bardowil lagoons of Israel. In still or running water of upper Niger, the species lives over rock, sand or mud, but generally found in vegetative areas. (See also Ref. 3736). Philippart, J.-C. and J.-C. Ruwet 1982 Ecology and distribution of tilapias. p. 15-60. In R.S.V. Pullin and R.H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 7. (Ref. 3) FB-Size-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 34290)); max. published weight: 300 g (Ref. 3799); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 164) van Oijen, M.J.P. 1995 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290) Ita, E.O. 1984 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799) Noakes, D.G.L. and E.K. Balon 1982 Life histories of tilapias: an evolutionary perspective. p. 61-82. In R.S.V. Pullin and R.H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 7. (Ref. 164) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1390-1572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-18 00:00:00 2005-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Amplicaecum Infection (Larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-1567 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-14 00:00:00 2005-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Bolbophorus Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-14 00:00:00 2005-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Centrocestus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-26 00:00:00 2005-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Cichlidogyrus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Thurston, J.P. 1970 The incidence of Monogenea and parasitic Crustacea on the gills of fish in Uganda. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 82(1-2):111-130. (Ref. 52490) FB-Diseases-1390-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-21 00:00:00 2005-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 Cichlidogyrus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-1390-558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-24 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Cichlidogyrus Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-1390-1438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-21 00:00:00 2005-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Cichlidogyrus Infestation 9. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-1390-1568 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-14 00:00:00 2005-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Clinostomum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-1439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-24 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dilepid Cestode larvae Infestation (general sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-1390-562 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-28 00:00:00 2005-06-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Enterogyrus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-09-06 00:00:00 2005-09-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Ergasilus Disease 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2001 Parasitic crustaceans in fishes from some Philippine lakes. p.75-79. In C.B. Santiago, M.L. Cuvin-Aralar and Z.U. Basiao (eds) Conservation and ecological management of Philippine lakes in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. SEAFDEC, Aquacult. Dept., Iloilo,Phil., PCAMRD, Los Baños, Lag., & BFAR Q.C. Phil.,187p. (Ref. 45120) FB-Diseases-1390-1263 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-08-04 00:00:00 2004-08-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Goezia Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032) FB-Diseases-1390-661 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-14 00:00:00 2005-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Neascus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-1558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-27 00:00:00 2005-06-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nosema Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-1587 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-28 00:00:00 2005-07-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pentastoma Infection (Larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-1390-416 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-30 00:00:00 2002-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 Trichodina Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1390-404 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-30 00:00:00 2002-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Trichodina Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1390-386 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-30 00:00:00 2002-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Trichodinella Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1390-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-22 00:00:00 2002-07-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1390&StockCode=1408 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Trichodinosis. 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Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)