FB-13738 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13738 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Rhencus Rhencus macracanthus (Günther, 1864) Panama grunt Panamic grunt Grondeur panaméen Burro Cabezón Chocoano Corocoro mapache Pargo blanco Roncacho Roncacho mapache Ronco Ronco mapache 巴拿石鱸 巴拿石鲈 Pomadasys panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) Pristipoma panamense Steindachner, 1876 1995-06-30 2021-10-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider0 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-13740-5120 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-03 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Popan_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Popan_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults inhabit sandy bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114). McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2005-12-15 00:00:00 2005-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Body oblong, moderately compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.3 to 2.5 times in standard length); mouth moderate sized and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 20 to 23 gill rakers; dorsal fin deeply notched, with 12 to 13 spines and 13 soft rays (XII-XIII, 13); pectoral fins very long (contained 2.7 to 3.3 times in standard length), reaching origin of anal fin; second anal spine much stronger and longer than third; back gray; belly silvery; posterior angle of operculum with a very distinct black spot preceded by a green area (Ref. 55763). Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez 2004 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) FB-Distribution-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. Parenti, P. 2019 An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443) FB-Uses-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-LifeCycle-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13740&StockCode=13789 Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 39.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55763)) Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez 2004 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13740 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2021-10-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13740 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172) Nieto-Navarro, J.T., M. Zetina-Rejón and F. Arreguín-Sánchez 2010 Length-weight relationship of demersal fish from the eastern coast of the mouth of the gulf of California. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5(6):494-502. (Ref. 91172)