FB-13715 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13715 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Exocoetidae Hirundichthys Hirundichthys albimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) Grå gryntefisk Grey grunt Mojarra grunt Gorette bacoco Burro pecoso Frijolito Rompe paila Roncador Roncador ojo dorado Roncador pecoso Ronco bacoco Ronco prieto 短吻仿石鱸 短吻仿石鲈 Haemulon scudderi Gill, 1862 1995-06-29 2013-07-18 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Humann, P. and N. DeLoach0 Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p. (Ref. 5227) McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider0 Haemulidae. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-13717-5105 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-03 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hascu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hascu_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Forms schools above rocky, boulder strewn reefs, slopes, and hard substrate with good water movement (Ref. 5227). McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2005-12-09 00:00:00 2005-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Body oblong, compressed, and deep (depth contained 2.3 to 2.7 times in standard length); mouth large and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior edge of the pupil; first gill arch with 15 to 22 gill rakers; dorsal fin notched, with 11 to 12 spines and 14 to 17 soft rays (XI-XII, 14-17); second anal spine slightly longer and stronger than third; scale series above lateral line oblique; body silvery gray; each scale bearing a dark spot;; the spots appearing to form lines following the scale series; fins charcoal gray (Ref.. 55763). Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez 2004 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) FB-Distribution-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2025-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-Uses-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-LifeCycle-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13717&StockCode=13774 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2007-08-16 00:00:00 2007-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public scudderii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Forms schools above rocky, boulder strewn reefs, slopes, and hard substrate with good water movement (Ref. 5227). Carnivore (Ref. 57615). FB-Size-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9114)) McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider 1995 Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13717 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m (Ref. 5227), usually 3 - 12 m (Ref. 5227) Humann, P. and N. DeLoach 1993 Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p. (Ref. 5227) Humann, P. and N. DeLoach 1993 Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p. (Ref. 5227)