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	<dc:identifier>FB-13494</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13494</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sciades</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sciades dowii (Gill, 1863)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Steindachner's sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mâchoiron de Steindachner</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre baboso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cominata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Congo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Congo baboso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>史氏俯視海鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>史氏俯视海鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泰勒氏俯視海鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泰勒氏俯视海鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius steindachneri (Gilbert &amp; Starks, 1904)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Arius taylori (non Hildebrand, 1925)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cathorops steindechneri (Gilbert &amp; Starks, 1904)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachysurus steindachneri Gilbert &amp; Starks, 1904</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-06-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-08-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='9980-85-304-2(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2847&amp;speccode=13495'>Allen, G.R.0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9271&amp;speccode=13495'>Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing0 Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=13495'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27360&amp;speccode=13495'>Strømme, T.0 NAN-SIS: Software for fishery survey data logging and analysis. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 4. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 27360)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=13495'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=13495'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=13495'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr.0 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9978-43-533' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55763&amp;speccode=13495'>Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez0 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=13495'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75004&amp;speccode=13495'>Marceniuk, A.P. and R. Betancur-R0 Revision of the species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from Mesoamerica and the Central American Caribbean, with description of three new species. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(1):25-44. (Ref. 75004)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83465&amp;speccode=13495'>Marceniuk, A.P., R. Betancur-R. and A. Acero P.0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Cathorops&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes; Ariidae) from Mesoamerica, with redescription of four Species from the Eastern Pacific. Bull. Mar. Sci. 85(3):245-280. (Ref. 83465)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123526&amp;speccode=13495'>Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=13495'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=13495'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-07-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1998-12-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-12-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-04-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in marine, brackish and fresh waters (Ref. 9271).  Rarely consumed due to its small size (Ref. 9271).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9271&amp;speccode=13495'>Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing 1995 Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2005-11-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Body somewhat elongate; mouth sub-terminal; cephalic plate prominent, granulated, and rough; pre-dorsal plate narrow; pre-maxillary teeth villiform; vomerine teeth lacking; palate with molariform teeth set in two separate sub-oval plates; inner edge of pectoral spine coarsely notched; caudal fin lobes long, thin, and pointed, about the same length as the head; body dark brown; belly white; flanks silvery blue (iridescent); fins dark or black; barbels dark brown (Ref. 55763).</dc:description>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Central America:  Pacific draining rivers and estuaries.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=13495'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-13495</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9271&amp;speccode=13495'>Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing 1995 Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-13495</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>36.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9271))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9271&amp;speccode=13495'>Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing 1995 Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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