FB-1322 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1322 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Bothidae Bothus Bothus myriaster (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Dalupani Rrai Skarp panterka Areeiro leopardo Luiperd-botvis Hairazan Khofaa'h Khubz Khufaa Tabaq Palad Panterhvarre Pantherbutt Leopard flounder Leopard Flounder Panther flounder Panter-rombkala Davilai Rombou léopard Rombou-léopard Pāki'i Paku 'Ui'ui Togedarumagarei Badej Berej Tampat Lammam Palaka പലക പലക  മാന്തള് ലമ്മം   Ikan sebelah bundar Ali Sheer-sheerto Gayo-gayo Pantervar Pati'I Dapa Dapang bilog Tatampal Dil balığı Lenguado leopardo Ali Kalempede Kalepa Mas-madi Paepangge pana Pantheropisi Parapatiki Patiki Peenan Pirirehi Πανθεροπισί 扁鱼 皇帝鱼 豹紋鮃 豹纹鲆 豹鮃 豹鲆 Bothus pantherhines (Rüppell, 1830) Bothus pantherhinus (Rüppell, 1830) Passer marchionessarum Valenciennes, 1846 Platophrys pantherines (Rüppell, 1830) Platophrys pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) Rhomboidichthys pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) Rhombus pantherinus Rüppell, 1830 1990-10-17 2005-07-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 26: 3-22. (Ref. 87813) May, D.0 Folk taxonomy of reef fish and the value of participatory monitoring in Wakatobi National Park, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 18: 18-35. (Ref. 87848) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre0 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann, A.O. Mal and M.H. Gabr0 Survey of the demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3852(4):401-437. (Ref. 99978) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Kerr, V.C.0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of the northwest lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia. BioOne Research Evolved:160-178. (Ref. 101627) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Jawad, L. and M. Al-Badri0 <i>Bodianus macrognathos</i> (Teleostei: Labridae), <i>Coris nigrotaenia</i> (Teleostei: Labridae) and <i>Bothus pantherinus</i> (Teleostei: Bothidae) in the Iraqi marine waters. North-Western Journal of Zoology 11(2):347-350. (Ref. 117362) Ziyadi, M.S.F., L.A. Jawad and M.A. Al-Mukhtar0 <i>Halicampus zavorensis</i> Dawson, 1984 (Syngnathidae): new record for Iraqi marine waters and for the Arabian Gulf area. Cah. Biol. Mar. 59:121-126. (Ref. 117365) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tam, T.-W. and P.O. Ang Jr.0 Structures, dynamics and stability of reef fish assemblages in non-reefal coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 19(3):301-321. (Ref. 119714) University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799) Tam, M.C.0 Fish assemblages in fished and protected areas of Tung Ping Chau Marine Park, Hong Kong SAR. Hong Kong: Sha Tin, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 308 p. (Ref. 125586) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) FB-pic-1321-2278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 1999-06-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u0.jpg FB-pic-1321-8311 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_f0.jpg FB-pic-1321-8312 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u1.jpg FB-pic-1321-8313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size lagoon http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u3.jpg FB-pic-1321-8314 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u4.jpg FB-pic-1321-8315 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u5.jpg Locality: Futami Bay, Chichi-jima, Japan. FB-pic-1321-8316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-12 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u6.jpg FB-pic-1321-8328 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 Ras Abu-Galum Locality: Sinai, Red Sea, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u8.jpg Locality: Sinai, Red Sea, Egypt. FB-pic-1321-8329 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2001-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_u9.jpg FB-pic-1321-8330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2000-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats depth range: 38.4-40.3 m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_ua.jpg FB-pic-1321-11862 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_m1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bopan_m1.gif FB-pic-1321-11863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat w/ head of female http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_m2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bopan_m2.gif FB-pic-1321-12633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-07 1996-12-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bopan_ub.jpg FB-pic-1321-37250 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-10 2005-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bopan_m3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bopan_m3.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 Inhabits sandy or silty sand, and muddy bottoms of inner reef flats and seaward reefs; juveniles frequently found in tide pools (Ref. 9824, 48637). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 5213). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4537) and processed into fish meal (Ref. 9824). Hensley, D.A. 1986 Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eyed side with dark spots, blotches and rings on body and median fins; 1 distinct dark blotch on middle of straight section of lateral line; narrow dark crossbars on eyed side of pectorals (Ref. 4417). Pectoral rays 9-12 (eyed side) and 9-11 (blind side).Description: Characterized further by mottled grey brown body color; pectoral filamentous rays of male sometimes reaches as far posteriorly as caudal fin; weakly ctenoid scales or cycloid on eyed side, cycloid on blind side; short gill rakers; one or more short tentacle on eye; upper jaw extending to below anterior half of lower eye; one or more bony tubercles or short spines on snout and edge of eye in mature male (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 84 - 97; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 61 - 73 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-01-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 Indo-Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Hawaiian, Marquesas, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Record from the eastern Mediterranean incorrect (Ref. 9824). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 39.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 150 m (Ref. 9824) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)