FB-13193 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13193 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Puntius Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849) Gestekelde mobula Manta poloměsíčitá Chilensk djævlerokke Chilean devil ray Devil ray Greater Guinean mobula Sicklefin devil ray Spiny mobula Sirpuim-merisarvik Dumu vai mataitalia Diable de mer chilien Diable géant de Guinée Mante chilienne Mensa nwawaa Lampengan Pari cawang Diablo gigante de Guinea Manta cornuada Manta cornuda Raya cornuda Fāfārua Mensa mamua Mieza nyema Pari lambingan Sikkelvinduivelsrog Srpastokrila manta Vali lovo 台湾蝠魟 台湾蝠鲼 台灣蝠魟 台灣蝠鱝 柯氏蝠鱝 柯氏蝠鲼 褐背蝠鱝 褐背蝠鲼 Cephaloptera tarapacana Philippi, 1892 Mobula coilloti Cadenat & Rancurel, 1960 Mobula formosana Teng, 1962 Mobula tarapanaca (Philippi, 1892) 1995-05-31 2006-11-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Motar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Motar_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Mostly oceanic, but also in coastal waters. Solitary, sometimes forms groups (Ref. 12951). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 5578) and planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 9911). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Litter number 1 (Ref. 12951). Sometimes found stranded in beaches in temperate areas (Ref. 9911). Data on female max. length from Ref. 9256. Commonly caught in tuna gillnet and in harpoon fisheries. Utilized for its gill filter plates (very high value), meat, cartilage and skin (Ref. 58048). McEachran, J.D. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara 1995 Mobulidae. Mantas, diablos. p. 759-764. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9256) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-28 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 A large devil ray with a long head bearing short head fins; dorsal fin plain, and pectoral fins with strongly curved, swept-back tips; upper disc densely covered with small, pointed denticles and tail shorter than disc with no spine (Ref. 5578). Dark blue (Ref. 5578), olive-green to brownish above; ventral side white anteriorly, grey posteriorly, with an irregular but distinct line of demarcation (Ref. 11228). No caudal fin (Ref. 5578). Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Distribution-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Circumtropical, recorded from scattered localities. Western Atlantic: off Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire and South Africa. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Indian Ocean: northwestern Red Sea and India. Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and probably tropical Australia (Ref. 9911). Eastern Pacific: From Gulf of California to Chile (Ref. 130539). Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Mobulidae. Devil rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9911) FB-Uses-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: subsistence fisheries McEachran, J.D. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara 1995 Mobulidae. Mantas, diablos. p. 759-764. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9256) FB-Migration-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13194&StockCode=13520 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-11 00:00:00 2001-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tarapacana http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Mostly oceanic, but also in coastal waters. Solitary, sometimes forms groups (Ref. 12951). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 5578) and planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 9911). McEachran, J.D. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara 1995 Mobulidae. Mantas, diablos. p. 759-764. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9256) FB-Size-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 328 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58048)); 305.2 cm WD (female); max. published weight: 350.0 kg (Ref. 50641) White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi 2006 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048) Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. 1987 A revisionary study of the genus <i>Mobula</i> Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) with the description of a new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 91(1):1-91. (Ref. 50641) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-12-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13194 reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1896 m (Ref. 117177), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 89972) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Pardo, A., R.H.L. Walls and J.S. Bigman 2016 Mobula tarapacana (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60199A121705844. Downloaded on 14 February 2018. (Ref. 117177) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre 2006 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)