FB-13181 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13181 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Labeo Labeo stolizkae Steindachner, 1870 Pacifisk piskerokke Stillehavspigrokke Pacific chupare Pacific whip ray Pacific whiptail stingray Vaikse ookeani nuutrai Pastenague du Pacifique Chupare del Pacífico Raya coludadel Pacifico Raya del Pacífico Pacifische pijlstaartrog 太平洋窄尾魟 Dasyatis pacificus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941 Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) 1995-05-30 2009-04-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) McEachran, J.D.0 Dasyatidae. Rayas-látigo. p. 752-755. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9254) Michael, S.W.0 Reef sharks and rays of the world. 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Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676) FB-pic-13182-4292 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-31 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hipac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hipac_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2020-02-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution On soft bottoms in shallow waters. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Venomous spine on tail. McEachran, J.D. 1995 Dasyatidae. Rayas-látigo. p. 752-755. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9254) FB-Distribution-13182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). McEachran, J.D. 1995 Dasyatidae. Rayas-látigo. p. 752-755. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9254) FB-LifeCycle-13182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2020-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13182&StockCode=13508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-13182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2020-02-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9254)) McEachran, J.D. 1995 Dasyatidae. Rayas-látigo. p. 752-755. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9254) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2020-02-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; marine