FB-1318 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1318 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Callionymiformes Callionymidae Callionymus Callionymus gardineri Regan, 1908 Sekos Agulha imperial Hagul Karkor Agujon needlefish Black-backed needlefish Black-finned longtom Black-finned long-tom California needlefish Keel-jawed Keeljawed longton Keel-jawed needle fish Needlefish Stickfish Aiguille voyeuse Tambilawan Tenjiku-datsu 항알치 Tol Awar Banang Cencodak Jolong-jolong Todak Todak banang Shoolii Cá Nhói lưng đen Marao ojon Balo Batali Malole valala Mtsumbu muigi Tagiulimetaw Takusóópán Thaludandithuntholi Tomotom 叉尾鶴鱵 叉尾鹤鱵 黑圆颌针鱼 黑圓頜針魚 黑背圆颌针鱼 黑背圓頜針魚 Belone appendiculatus Klunzinger, 1871 Belone melanotus Bleeker, 1850 Strongylura appendiculata (Klunzinger, 1871) Strongylura auloceps Fowler & Bean, 1923 Strongylura melanota (Bleeker, 1850) Strongylura melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) Thalassosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger, 1871) Thallasosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger, 1871) Tylosaurus arcus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) Tylosurus melanota (Bleeker, 1850) 1990-10-17 2014-02-27 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1317-11856 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 2009-08-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tyacumu0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tyacumu0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in offshore and coastal waters. Feeds mainly on small fishes. Marketed mostly fresh. The flesh is of good quality (Ref. 9682). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-29 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 Anterior part of dorsal fin with a low lobe, contained 10.5-13.3 times in body length; a distinct black lateral keel on caudal peduncle; caudal fin deeply forked. Juveniles have an elevated black lobe in the posterior part of the dorsal fin (Ref. 9682). Longer jaws with more numerous teeth and narrower caudal lobes than T. crocodilus (Ref. 37816). Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Morphology-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-29 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 24; Vertebrae: 90 - 95 Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Distribution-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-06-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3130) to the central and south Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: oceanic islands such as the Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos (Ref. 9279). Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Uses-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-Migration-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-23 00:00:00 2014-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ melanotus Found in offshore and coastal waters. Feeds mainly on small fishes. Also in Ref. 9137, 13446. Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-Size-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9137)) Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1317-469 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1317&StockCode=1335 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caligodes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1317-473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1317&StockCode=1335 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caligus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1317-476 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2004-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1317&StockCode=1335 Colobomatus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1317-1222 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-29 00:00:00 2004-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1317&StockCode=1335 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Hurleytrematoides Infestation 13. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Nahhas, F.M. and A. Grewal 1999 Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Fiji: Subfamily Hurleytrematinae (family Monorchiidae): A review and description of four new species of <i>Hurleytrematoides</i>. p.617-631. In Séret B. and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Nouméa, 1997. Paris: Soc. Fr. Ichtyol. (Ref. 48836) FB-Diseases-1317-463 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1317&StockCode=1335 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Lernanthropus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58302) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)