FB-1317 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1317 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Belonidae Tylosurus Tylosurus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) Gania Hagul Hakul Karkor Dual Hamalit Balo Plethalet hornfisk Banded needlefish Blackspot longtom Full beak Full beak Gar fish Gar fish Garfish Light-colored garfish Neddlefish Round-tail alligator garfish Roundtail needlefish Spottail needlefish Mustsaba-tuulekala Aiguillette ocellée Kagada Kunga કગડા કુંગા  Balu Kanda Konthe Surali ಕಂಡ   ಕೊಂತೆ   Ayakorakoli Coplah Keran Moakoli Oola Pallankoil Pallankoli Pambankoli ഓള അയകൊരകൊലി ഊള ഐക്കോറ കോലി കെരന്  കേരന് കൊപ്ള കൊപ്ള  പല്ലന് കൊലി  പല്ലന് കോലി പല്ലന് കോലി  പാന്പന് കൊലി മാക്കോളി മോകോലി   Sumb Tol तोळ सुमब Cencodak Jolong-jolong Loncong Menyulong Todak Todak belang Chernokhvostyi sargan сарган чернохвостый Coomeen Marakola Nedumurrel Ooshee-colarchee Ooshee-collarchee Pambu mural Sathamurrel Vadyamurrel Vellaimurrel ஊசீ களர்ச்சீ  ஊசி கொலச்சி கூமீன் கோமீன் சாதா முரல் சாதாமுரல் நெடுமுரல் மரக்கோல மரக்‍கோலா‍ வடீயா முரல் வாத்தியமுரல் வெள்ளை முரல் வெள்‍ளை மூரல் Kuddera Wadlah muku Wahleh kuddera Wodlah-muku వొడ్ల ముకు   వాడ్లా ముకు   వాలా కుద్దెర   కుడ్డెర   Balo Batalay Hamalit Salasa Kathungkhwai กะทุงควาย Cá Nhói đuôi chấm Agujón ocelado Balô Batali Bigiw Bilan Dethuntholi Dhiya moralla Sigliwan Siriw Subingan Tambilawang 圆尾鹤鱵 圆颌针鱼 圓尾鶴鱵 圓頜針魚 斑尾柱頜針魚 斑尾柱颌针鱼 Belone caudimacula Cuvier, 1829 Belone oculata Leschenault, 1846 Belone saigonensis Sauvage, 1879 Belone strongylura van Hasselt, 1823 Belone strongylurus van Hasselt, 1823 Strongylura caudimaculata van Hasselt, 1824 Strongylura strongylurus (van Hasselt, 1823) Strongylurus strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) Tylosurus strongilurus (van Hasselt, 1823) Tylosurus strongylorus (van Hasselt, 1823) Tylosurus strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) Tylosurus strongylurus (van Hasselt, 1823) 1990-10-17 2021-06-08 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ststr_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ststr_u0.gif FB-pic-1316-20955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ststr_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ststr_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-08-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater. Carnivorous. Feeds mainly on small fishes, especially clupeoids. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 29°C (Ref. 4959). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Sold fresh in markets. Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-29 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Round in cross section. Dorsal fin rays 12-15; anal fin rays 15-18. Caudal peduncle without lateral keels. Caudal fin rounded or truncate. Predorsal scales few and relatively large, 100-130. Caudal fin light with a prominent round black spot near its base. Dorsal fin lobe and distal margin of caudal fin yellow in live adults, anterior margin of anal fin orange. Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Morphology-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-02-29 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 18; Vertebrae: 59 - 65 Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9682) FB-Distribution-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-11-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, then extending to southern China, the Philippines, and northern Australia. A record from Zanzibar (Tanzania) needs confirmation. Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-Uses-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-08-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: commercial Collette, B.B. 1984 Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130) FB-TrophicStrategy-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-11 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public strongylura http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater (Ref. 4959). Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Also found on intertidal mudflats (Ref. 122066) and sandy beaches (Ref. 122659). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-08-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4833)) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1316-470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-18 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1316&StockCode=1334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Ergasilus Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1316-467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1316&StockCode=1334 Lernanthropus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1316-464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-19 00:00:00 2002-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1316&StockCode=1334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Nothobomolochus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-1316 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-08-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1316 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m (Ref. 122660) Dhulkhed, M.H. and G.G. Annigeri 1988 Marine Fish Calendar. X. Karwar. Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series 88:1-13. (Ref. 122660)