FB-13132 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13132 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Scorpaenidae Pterois Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 Garfish Halfbeak New Zealand garfish Piper Ihi Takeke 伊氏下鱵魚 伊氏下鱵鱼 Hemirhamphus australis (non Steindachner, 1866) Hemirhamphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) 1995-05-22 2015-02-24 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.)0 Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258) Collette, B.B.0 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) Russell, B.C.0 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493) Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524) Stephenson, A.B.0 Gill damage in fish produced by buccal parasites. Rec. Auckland. Inst. Mus. 13:167-173. (Ref. 45641) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Peters, K.J., S.J. Bury, E.L. Betty, G.J. Parra, G. Tezanos-Pinto and K.A. Stockin0 Foraging ecology of the common dolphin <i>Delphinus delphis</i> revealed by stable isotope analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 652:173-186. (Ref. 123420) FB-GeneralDescr-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in inshore waters. Forms schools for spawning during mid summer (Ref. 9258). Feeds mainly on larger zooplankton like mysids, crab larvae and polychaete larvae (Ref. 26966). Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Gill rakers usually 32 or less on the first arch and 25 or less on the second arch. Relatively longer upper jaw (usually longer than wide) and lower jaw (usually longer than head length), especially at larger sizes. Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Morphology-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 55 - 58 Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Distribution-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-22 00:00:00 2021-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands. Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Uses-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.) 1994 Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258) FB-TrophicStrategy-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-08-28 00:00:00 2007-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ihi http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in inshore waters. Forms schools for spawning during mid summer (Ref. 9258). Feeds mainly on larger zooplankton like mysids, crab larvae and polychaete larvae (Ref. 26966). Russell, B.C. 1983 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) FB-Size-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 26.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 10988)) Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-13135-931 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-11 00:00:00 2003-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=13135&StockCode=13456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Codonophilus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Stephenson, A.B. 1976 Gill damage in fish produced by buccal parasites. Rec. Auckland. Inst. Mus. 13:167-173. (Ref. 45641) FB-Diseases-13135-930 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-11 00:00:00 2003-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=13135&StockCode=13456 Irona Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Stephenson, A.B. 1976 Gill damage in fish produced by buccal parasites. Rec. Auckland. Inst. Mus. 13:167-173. (Ref. 45641) FB-Habitat-13135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - ? m