FB-12984 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12984 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Aulopiformes Chlorophthalmidae Chlorophthalmus Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Hiyama, 1940 Asian pencil halfbeak Garfish Kurume-sayori クルメサヨリ 줄공치 Cá Kìm ba sọc xanh 九洲下鱵魚 九洲下鱵鱼 間下鱵 間下鱵魚 间下鱵 间下鱵鱼 Hemirhamphus intermedius Cantor, 1842 Hemirhamphus kurumeus (Jordan & Starks, 1903) Hyporhamphus kurumeus Jordan & Starks, 1903 Hyporhamphus occipitalis (Gill, 1859) Hyporhamphus occipitalis Gill, 1859 Hyporhamphus sinensis (non Günther, 1866) 1995-04-25 2013-07-18 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-pic-12985-19721 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-05 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat market Locality: Naha, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hyint_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hyint_u0.jpg Locality: Naha, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. FB-GeneralDescr-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Enters estuaries and freshwater. Feeds on zooplankton. Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-08 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 Long upper jaw and many vertebrae (47-54) and predorsal scales (48-63). Lower jaw shorter than head length. Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943) FB-Morphology-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-08 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 19; Vertebrae: 47 - 54 Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943) FB-Distribution-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Northwest Pacific: Honshu, Japan and the northern part of the Yellow Sea south to southern China, including Taiwan. Reports from Ryukyu Islands do not seem to be supported by specimens and may represent misidentifications. However, all of Gushiken's Okinawa photographs (except the one labeled Hyporhamphus intermedius) seem to be correctly identified. Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943) FB-Uses-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Migration-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). FB-TrophicStrategy-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-02-09 00:00:00 2007-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public intermedius http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Enters estuaries and freshwater. Feeds on zooplankton. Also in Ref. 9137. Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943) FB-Size-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 20.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114983)) Chen, S.B., C.S. Liao, Z.J. Li, T.L. Zhang, S.W. Ye and J.S. Liu 2016 Length-weight relationships of 55 fish species from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the Yangtze River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1269-1272. (Ref. 114983) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-04-26 00:00:00 2024-05-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12985 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m