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	<dc:identifier>FB-12931</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12931</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Serranoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serranidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Dules</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Dules auriga Cuvier, 1829</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Snailfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Chiri-tokubire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Acorazado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aayakich</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>智利拟八角鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>智利擬八角魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aspidophorus chiloensis Jenyns, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aspidophorus niger Krøyer, 1845</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Paragonus sertorii (non Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-03-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2806&amp;speccode=12932'>Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu0 Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3157&amp;speccode=12932'>Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=12932'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5040&amp;speccode=12932'>Norman, J.R.0 Coast fishes. Part II. The Patagonian region. Discovery Rep. 16:1-150. (Ref. 5040)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9050&amp;speccode=12932'>Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. III. Teleostei (2). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil. 90 p. (Ref. 9050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9068&amp;speccode=12932'>Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9124&amp;speccode=12932'>Sherborn, C.D.0 Notes on the dates of "The Zoology of the Beagle.". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6) 20:483. (Ref. 9124)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27092&amp;speccode=12932'>Lloris, D. and J. Rucabado0 Ictiofauna del Canal Beagle (Tierra de Fuego), aspectos ecológicos y análisis biogeográfico. Publ. Espec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 8, Madrid, Spain. 182 p. (Ref. 27092)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=12932'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka0 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28197&amp;speccode=12932'>Kanayama, T.0 Taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Agonidae (Pisces: Scorpaenifomes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. (38)1-2:1-199. (Ref. 28197)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=12932'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=12932'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=12932'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=12932'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=12932'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47657&amp;speccode=12932'>Laptikhovsky, V.V. and A.I. Arkhipkin0 An impact of seasonal squid migrations and fishing on the feeding spectra of subantartic notothenioids &lt;i&gt;Patagonotothen ramsayi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Cottoperca gobio&lt;/i&gt; around the Falkland islands. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:35-39. (Ref. 47657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50436&amp;speccode=12932'>González, P. and C. Oyarzún0 Diet of the Chilean sandperch, &lt;i&gt;Pinguipes chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Pinguipedidae) in the southern Chile. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):371-375. (Ref. 50436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50618&amp;speccode=12932'>Gosztonyi, A.E. and L. Kuba0 Fishes in the diet of the imperial cormorant &lt;i&gt;Phalacrocorax atriceps&lt;/i&gt; at Punta Loberia Chubut, Argentina. Mar. Ornithol. 26:59-61. (Ref. 50618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51659&amp;speccode=12932'>Sheiko, B.A. and C.W. Mecklenburg0 Family Agonidae Swainson 1839 - poachers. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (30):27. (Ref. 51659)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9974-563-18-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54736&amp;speccode=12932'>Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57299&amp;speccode=12932'>Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 &lt;i&gt;Agonopsis chiloensis&lt;/i&gt; Data Extent Map (from OBIS Australia/ C Square Mapper). (data sourced from FishBase DiGIR Provider-Philippine Server, Centro Nacional Patagonico Ichthyological Collection (OBIS South America, SOUTHERN OCEAN SUB-NODE), South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity-Fish Collection (AfrOBIS), Fishes in the Argentine Sea from 1967 to the present time (OBIS South America, SOUTHERN OCEAN SUB-NODE)). Retrieved August 28, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 57299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=12932'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=12932'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Posterior margin of caudal fin somewhat round (Ref. 27363).  Body dark brown dorsally and paler ventrally, five distinct cross-bars on back, with less distinct dark markings on sides and nape (Ref. 27363).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3157&amp;speccode=12932'>Jenyns, L. 1842 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3157&amp;speccode=12932'>Jenyns, L. 1842 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Southeast Pacific:  Chile.  Southwest Atlantic:  Patagonia, Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9050&amp;speccode=12932'>Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 1980 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. III. Teleostei (2). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil. 90 p. (Ref. 9050)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-12932</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12932</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12932</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>12.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137577))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=12932'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and … 2022 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-12932</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 400 m (Ref. 27363)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=12932'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject>
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