FB-12867 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12867 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Liopropomatidae Liopropoma Liopropoma flavidum Randall & Taylor, 1988 Piaba Piaba dos pirangueiros Piaba sulana Rauhflossensalmler Tetra Karhikiiltotetra Mojarra 粗鰭麗脂鯉粗鳍丽脂鲤 Astyanax fasciatus (non Cuvier, 1819) Astyanax laticeps (non Cope, 1894) Astyanax scabripinnis laticeps (non Cope, 1894) Astyanax scabripinnis scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842) Tetragonopterus fasciatus longirostris (non Steindachner, 1907) Tetragonopterus laticeps (non Cope, 1894) Tetragonopterus scabripinnis Jenyns, 1842 1995-03-15 2013-07-15 Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086) Cordiviola de Yuan, E. and C. Pignalberi de Hassan0 Fish population in the Paraná River: lentic environments of Diamante and San Pedro areas (Argentine Republic). Hydrobiologia 127:213-218. (Ref. 11229) Maistro, E.L., F. Foresti, C. Oliveira and L.F. de Almeida-Toledo0 Occurrence of macro B chromosomes in Astyanax scabripinnis paranae (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Genetica 87(2):101-106. (Ref. 13192) Pavanelli, C.S. and E.P. Caramaschi0 Composition of the ichthyofauna of two small tributaries of the Paraná river, Porto Roci, Paraná State, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(1):23-31. (Ref. 26076) Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti0 The fish fauna from a small forest stream of the Upper Parana River Basin, southern Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):337-352. (Ref. 26681) Iguchi, K., N. Matsubara, T. Yodo and K. Maekawa0 Individual food niche specialization in stream-dwelling charr. Ichthyol. Res. 51:321-326. (Ref. 27745) Souza, A.B. and O. Moreira-Filho0 Detecçao de dois citótipos em Astyanaz scabripinnis coletados em simpatria e sinotopia no córrego Canta Galo (Bacia do Tietê). p. 19. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Rio de Janeiro-RJ. (Ref. 29192) Moreira-Filho, O. and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae): a species complex. Rev. Brasil. Genét. 14(2):331-357. (Ref. 29319) Souza, A.B. and O. Moreira-Filho0 Análises cariotipicas de Astyanax scabripinnis do Rio Piracuama (Sao Paulo). p. 16. In III. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 29502) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Fauaz, G., V.E. Vicente and O. Moreira-Filho0 Natural triploidy and B chromosomes in the neotropical fish genus Astyanaz (Characidae). Rev. Brasil. Genét. 17:157-163. (Ref. 34562) Martins, I.C., M.A. Oliveira, A. Waldrigues, L. Giuliano and A.M.L.V. Araujo0 Estudo cariotípico de Astyanax scabripinis paranae da regiao de Londrina-PR. Ciênc. Cult 36:862. (Ref. 34837) Mizoguchi, S.M.H.N. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Estudo citogenético preliminar em Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) do córrego Yucatan (Regiao de Maringá - PR). p. 68. In V. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 34900) Moreira-Filho, O. and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Análise cromossômica de Astyanax scabripinnis rivularis (Characiformes, Characidae) da regiao de Três Marias MG. Ciênc. Cult 38:855. (Ref. 34901) Moreira-Filho, O., P.M. Galetti, F. Foresti and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Variabilidade cormossômica na subfamilia Tetragonopterine (Pisces, Characidae). Ciênc. Cult 30:548-549. (Ref. 34902) Rocon-Stange, E.A. and L.F. Almeida-Toledo0 Cariótipo, banda C, NORs múltiplas e cromossomos B restritos aos machos de Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) do Rio Jucu (Vitor Hugo, ES). p. 18. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Rio de Janeiro-RJ. (Ref. 35059) Rocon-Stange, E.A. and M. Passamani0 Cromossomos supernumeratios e regioes organizadoras nucleolares múltiplas em Astyanax scabripinnis. p. 373. In Proc. XV Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. (Ref. 35060) Salvador, L.B. and O. Moreira-Filho0 Ocorrência de cromossomos B em Astyanaz scabripinnis, encontradas em altitude elevada. p. 14. In III. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 35072) Salvador, L.B. and O. Moreira-Filho0 B chromosomes in Astyanaz scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae). Heredity 69:50-56. (Ref. 35073) Vicente, M.R.R. and P.M. Galetti0 Caracterizaçao cromossômica de Astyanax scabripinnis do Rio Pequeno (Bacia do Paraiba do Sul). p. 55. In V. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 35168) Vicente, V.E. and O. Moreira-Filho0 Análise populacional do cromossomo B de Astyanaz scabripinnis (Pisces, Characiformes). p. 65. In V. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 35170) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. …0 Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 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(Ref. 54736) López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez0 Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. (Ref. 56308) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Zanata, A.M. and P. Camelier0 Astyanax vermilion and Astyanax burgerai: a new characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Characiformes) from Northeastern Bahia, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(2):175-184. (Ref. 81202) Pazza, R. and K.F. Kavalco0 Chromosomal evolution in the neotropical characin Astyanax (Teleostei, Characidae). The Nucleus 50(3):519-543. (Ref. 85129) Abel, L.D.S., M. Mantovani and O. Moreira-Filho0 Chromosomal distribution of the As-51 satellite DNA in two species complexes of the genus Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae). Genet. Mol. Biol. 29:448-452. (Ref. 85130) Almeida-Toledo, L.F., C. Ozouf-Costaz, F. Foresti, C. Bonilo, F. Porto-Foresti and M.F.Z. Daniel-Silva0 Conservation of the 5S-bearing chromosome pair and co-localization with major rDNA clusters in five species of Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae). Cytogenet Genome Res 97:229-233. (Ref. 85131) Alves, A.A. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Cytogenetics studies in two populations of Astyanax scabripinnis with 2n=48 chromosomes (Teleostei, Characidae). Cytologia 67:117-122. (Ref. 85132) Araújo, A.C.S. and S. Morelli0 Estudo cariotípico da população de Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces - Characidae) da nascente do córrego Jataí, Uberlândia - MG. Horizonte Cientifíco 1:1-16. (Ref. 85133) Fernandes, C.A. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Cytogenetic characterization of two populations of Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characiformes) of the Ivaì Basin, PR Brazil. Cytologia 68:289-293. (Ref. 85198) Fernandes, C.A. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Sympatric occurrence of three cytotypes and four morphological types of B-chromosomes of Astyanax scabriptinnis (Pisces, Characiformes) in the river Ivaí basin, state of Paraná, Brazil. Genetica 124:301-306. (Ref. 85200) Fernandes, C.A. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Mapping of the 18S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes in Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000 (Teleostei, Characidae) from the upper Paraná river basin, Brazil. Genet. Mol. Biol. 29:464-468. (Ref. 85202) Ferro, D.A.M., D.M. Neo, O. Moreira-Filho and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Nucleolar organizing regions, 18S and 5S rDNA in Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae): populations distribution and functional diversity. Genetica 110:55-62. (Ref. 85203) de Marco Ferro, D.A., O. Moreiro-Filho and L.A.C. Bertollo0 B-Chromosome polymorphism in the fish, Astyanax scabripinnis. Genetica 119:147-153. (Ref. 85204) Kantek, D.L.Z., R.B. Noleto, A.S. Fenocchio and M.M. Cestari0 Cytotaxonomy, heterochromatic polymorphism and natural triploidy of a species of Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae) endemic to the Iguaçu, river basin. Brazilian Arch. Biol. Technolol 50:67-74. (Ref. 85240) Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 Speciation in tropical freshwater fishes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 1:51-75. (Ref. 85243) Maistro, E.L., F. Foresti and C. Oliveira0 New occurrence of a macro B-chromosome in Astyanax scabripinnis paranae (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Genetica 87:101-106. (Ref. 85246) Maistro, E.L., F. Foresti, C. Oliveira and O. Moreiro-Filho0 Natural triploidy in Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) and simultaneous occurrence of macro B-chromosomes. Caryologia 47:233-239. (Ref. 85248) Maistro, E.L., F. Foresti and C. Oliveira0 Comparative cytogenetic and morphological analysis of Astyanax scabripinnis paranae (Pisces, Characidae, Tetragonopterinae). Gen. Mol. Biol. 21:201-206. (Ref. 85252) Maistro, E.L., F. Foresti and C. Oliveira0 Sympatric occurrence of two cytotypes of Astyanax scabripinnis (Characiformes, Characidae). Gen. Mot. Biol. 23:365-369. (Ref. 85253) Malacrida, A.C.P., A.L. Dias and L. Giuliano-Caetano0 Natural triploidy in Astyanax aff. scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) of the Tibagi River bay-PR. Cytologia 68:267-270. (Ref. 85254) Mantovani, M., L.D.S., Mestriner, C.A. Abel and O. Moreira-Filho0 Accentuated polymorphism of heterochromatin and nucleolar organizer regions in Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae): tools for understanding karyotypic evolution. Genetica 109:161-168. (Ref. 85255) Mantovani, M., L.D.S., Mestriner, C.A. Abel and O. Moreira-Filho0 Evidence of the differentiated structural arrangement of constitutive heterochromatin between two populations of Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae). Genet. Mol. Biol. 27:536-542. (Ref. 85256) Melo, F.A.G.0 Revisão taxonômica das espécies do gênero Astyanax Baird e Girard, 1854 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) da região da Serra dos Órgãos Rio de Janeiro. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 59:1-46. (Ref. 85258) Mestriner, C.A., P.M. Galetti Jr., S.R. Valentini, I.R.G. Ruiz, L.D.S. Abel, O. Moreira-Filho and J.P.M. Camacho0 Structural and functional evidence that B-chromosome in the characid fish Astyanax scabripinnis is an isochromosome. Heredity 85:1-9. (Ref. 85259) Mizoguchi, S.M.H.N. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Activation patterns of the nucleolar organizer region in Astyanax scabripinnis populations (Pisces, Characidae). Cytologia 63:259-265. (Ref. 85260) Mizoguchi, S.M.H.N. and I.C. Martins-Santos0 Cytogenetic and morphometric differences in populations of Astyanax "scabripinnis" (Pisces Characidae) from Maringá region, PR, Brazil. Genet Mol Biol 21:55-61. (Ref. 85261) Moreira-Filho, O., P.M. Galetti Jr. and L.A.C. Bertollo0 B-chromosomes in the fish Astyanax scabripinnis (Characidae, Tetragonopterinae) An overview in natural populations. Cytogenetic Genome Res 106:230-234. (Ref. 85263) Moysés, C.B. and L.F. Almeida-Toledo0 Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA among five freshwater fish species of the genus Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae). Genet Mol Biol 25:401-407. (Ref. 85264) Néo, D.M., L.A.C. Bertollo and O. Moreiro-Filho0 Morphological differentiation and possible origin of B chromosomes in natural population of Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae). Genetica 108:211-215. (Ref. 85265) Pazza, R., K.F. Kavalco, S.M.A.P. Prioli, A.J. Prioli and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Chromosome polymorphism in Astyanax fasciatus (Teleostei, Characidae), Part 3: Analysis of the RAPD and ISSR molecular markers. Biochem System Ecol 32:841-851. (Ref. 85268) Vicari, M.V., R.F. Artoni and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Comparative cytogenetics of Hoplias malabaricus (Pisces, Erythrinidae): A population analusis in adjacent hydrogeographic basins. Genet Mol Biol 28:103-110. (Ref. 85643) Souza, I.L., O. Moreira-Filho and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Cytogenetic diversity in the Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) complex. I. Allopatric distribution in a small stream. Cytologia 60:1-11. (Ref. 85664) Souza, I.L., O. Moreira-Filho and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Karyotypic characterization of Aphyocharax difficilis (Pisces, Characidae): C-banding, Ag-NORs and occurrence of diplochromosomes. Cytobios 83:33-39. (Ref. 85850) Souza, I.L., O. Moreira-Filho and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Heterochromatin differentiations in the characid fish Astyanax scabripinnis. Brazilian J. Genet. 19: 405-410. (Ref. 85851) Rocon-Stange, E.A. and L.F. Almeida-Toledo0 Supernumerary B-chromosomes restricted to males in Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae). Brazilian J Genet 16:601-615. (Ref. 85853) dos Santos, A.C. and S. Morelli0 Comparacao Citogenetica de duas populacoes de Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae) do regiao do triangulo mineiro. Bioscience Journal 22:145-150. (Ref. 85865) Rieseberg, L.H.0 Chromosomal rearrangements and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 16:351-358. (Ref. 85872) Barbosa, J.M. and E.C. Soares0 Perfil da ictiofauna da Bacia do São Francisco: estudo preliminar. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca 4(1): 155-172. (Ref. 86296) de Oliveira, Nuñer, A.P. and E. Zaniboni-Filho0 Length-weight relationships of fish species caught in the Upper Uruguay River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:362364. (Ref. 94838) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-15 00:00:00 2022-05-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occurs in lentic environment (Ref. 11229). Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. … 2003 Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376) FB-Morphology-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-20 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 22 Jenyns, L. 1842 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) FB-Distribution-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-15 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 South America: Brazil and Argentina. Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. … 2003 Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38376) FB-Uses-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-15 00:00:00 2022-05-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 fisheries: of no interest FB-TrophicStrategy-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-05-19 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public scabripinnis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 26681). Castro, R.M.C. and L. Casatti 1997 The fish fauna from a small forest stream of the Upper Parana River Basin, southern Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):337-352. (Ref. 26681) FB-Size-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-15 00:00:00 2022-05-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 15.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94838)) de Oliveira, Nuñer, A.P. and E. Zaniboni-Filho 2009 Length-weight relationships of fish species caught in the Upper Uruguay River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:362364. (Ref. 94838) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12868-858 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-29 00:00:00 2003-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12868&StockCode=13199 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Capillostrongyloides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Habitat-12868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-15 00:00:00 2022-05-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12868 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 18