FB-1278 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1278 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Trachurus Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) Catfish Engraved catfish Engraved sea catfish Marine catfish Sea catfish Mâchoiron masque Keteng Keting Galiyi ಗಾಲಿಯ  Kelithi കാഴുതേയ്ടൂ   കെളിത്തി കെളിതി  കെളിതി   Duri Duri kerak Duri lorek Pulutan Utek Keleru Keluru கெளீரு கெளிரு Cá úc chấm Bagre mascarilla Anguluva Trey kaok 丝背海鲶 絲背海鯰 Arius caelatus Valenciennes, 1840 Arius coelatus Valenciennes, 1840 Arius nenga (non Hamilton, 1822) Cephalocassis coelatus (Valenciennes, 1840) Nemapteryx caelata (Valenciennes, 1840) Nemapteryx caelatus (Valenciennes, 1840) Tachysurus caelatus (Valenciennes, 1840) Tachysurus nenga (non Hamilton, 1822) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.)0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Vols. 1-4. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1277-11812 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-28 2010-08-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arcae_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arcae_u0.gif FB-pic-1277-11813 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-28 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arcae_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arcae_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-06-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mostly marine. Enters brackish waters and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833). Regularly ascends into fresh water in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Marketed fresh, also dried-salted. An important food fish. Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Head profile concave at nape. Head shield strongly rugose and granulated; supra-occipital process short, about as long as broad, with median keel, hind end concave. Dorsal and pectoral fins with very strong, thick, and coarsely granulated spine; tip of dorsal spine produced into a long filament; adipose fin rather large. Body with metallic blue luster. Tip of dorsal fin blackish, its filament black; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dusky; caudal fin paler; adipose fin either entirely black or bearing a large black blotch on upper half. Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) 1974 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Vols. 1-4. FAO, Rome. pag.var. (Ref. 28) FB-Morphology-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 16 - 30 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) 1974 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Vols. 1-4. FAO, Rome. pag.var. (Ref. 28) FB-Distribution-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Indo-Pacific: east and west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, the Indo-Australian archipelago but not in the Philippines or Australia. Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290) FB-Uses-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-06-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial FB-Migration-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-06-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 2020-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public caelata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles and/or adults are found in intertidal mud flats (Ref. 121464). Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) 1974 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Vols. 1-4. FAO, Rome. pag.var. (Ref. 28) FB-Size-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-06-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 59.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 97030)); max. published weight: 1,500 g (Ref. 121653) Sawant, P.B. and S.G. Raje 2009 Morphometry and length weight relationship of the catfishes <i>Arius caelatus</i> (Valenciennes, 1840) and <i>Arius thalassinus</i> (Ruppell, 1837) off Mumbai, Veraval and Vishakhapatanam coasts. Asian Fisheries Science 22:215-228. (Ref. 97030) Purushottama, G.B., K.V. Akhilesh, B.B. Chavan, B.N. Katkar, Thakurdas and V.V. Singh 2017 Length-weight relationships of ten tropical finfish species from north eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:196-199. (Ref. 121653) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-06-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1277 demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)