FB-1276 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1276 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla Anguilla mossambica (Peters, 1852) Enguia gigante Madagaskar-bontpaling Reus-bontpaling Casili (Borirawan) Marai Mera Merit Namarae Wewe Casili Kasili Úhoř mramorovaný Marmoreret kæmpeål Eel Giant long-finned eel Giant mottled eel Madagascar mottled eel Marbled eel River eel Marmorangerjas Diria Duna Anguille Anguille marbrée Congre Grande anguille marbrée Gateng Lembu Lumbon Moa Pelus Sidang Sidat Uling Uling asu Uling kirik Ô-unagi オオウナギ 무태장어 Belut Belut sinsilog Belud Moa kembang Sinsilud Tuna Amalombandana Tuna Puhi pa'a Puhi poa Tuna Igat Palos Pubukangbinhi Cá chình Anguilla moteada gigante Almang Amalomaitso Amalona Anguilla Antong Tunleir Drietra Endong Indong honasan Kaee hinu Kuee Pa lai fai fa Pangitan Pba lat meow Talunasan Tigitol Z'amab Z'anguille 毛里求斯鰻鱺 毛里求斯鳗鲡 花錦鱔 花鰻鱺 花鰻鱺/花錦鱔 花鳗鲡 花鳗鲡(鲈鳗) 鱸鰻 鲈鳗 Anguilla fidjiensis Günther, 1870 Anguilla hildebrandti Peters, 1881 Anguilla hildebrandti Sauvage, 1891 Anguilla johannae Günther, 1867 Anguilla labrosa Richardson, 1848 Anguilla marmolata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Anguilla mauritiana Bennett, 1831 Muraena manillensis Bleeker, 1864 Muraena mossambica (non Peters, 1852) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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(Ref. 138280) Escobar-Camacho, D., W. Andrade, N. Valencia, A.C. Encalada and D.A. Pazmiño0 Validating the occurrence of the giant mottled eel (<i>Anguilla marmorata</i>) in the Galápagos Islands. Journal of Fish Biology 2023:1-6. (Ref. 138421) FB-pic-1275-17166 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-05-27 1998-01-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anmar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anmar_u2.gif FB-pic-1275-44175 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2008-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anmar_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anmar_u8.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Live in freshwater areas as adults, estuaries and seas as young (Ref. 12693). Found in lowland rivers as well as upland tributaries (Ref. 2847). While in river, the sex gland does not develop. But in winter when they move from the stream to river mouth, the sex gland begins to develop as mature individuals go to deep sea to breed (Ref. 45563). The spawning grounds are deep sea gullies among the south of the Philippines, east of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 45563). Are active at night, feeding on a wide range of prey (Ref. 7248, 79840), especially crabs, frogs and fish (Ref. 7248). Thought to breed east of Madagascar where the young are wafted to the East Coast by ocean currents (Ref. 13337, 79840). Castle, P.H.J. 1984 Anguillidae. p. 34-37. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3506) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: Distinguished from all other species by the mottled colour and the long dorsal fin, which begins closer to the gill opening than to the anus (Ref. 9828).Description: Typical eel form with dorsal fin origin nearer to gill slit than to anus, distance from dorsal fin to anal 16-19% of total length (Ref. 52193). Head rounded; snout depressed; lower jaw protruded; gill openings small; maxillary toothbands with distinct longitudinal groove (Ref. 45563, 52193). Pectoral fin rounded; pelvic fin absent (Ref. 45563). Scales matted-like under skin (Ref. 45563).Colouration: Adults have a brownish to black marbling on their back on a greyish yellow background; this colouration can fade away; white belly; younger specimens are greyish to orange and the marbling is less visible (Ref. 48622). Body colour brown speckles scattered on back, sides and fins; yellow between speckles and edge of pectoral fin; belly white or pale blue (Ref. 45563). Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) FB-Morphology-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Vertebrae: 100 - 110 Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) FB-Distribution-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2026-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Indo-Pacific: from Western Cape, South Africa, inland Mozambique and lower Zambezi River to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, east to Galapagos. Also rivers of Madagascar and adjacent islands (Ref. 52193). Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Uses-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-TrophicStrategy-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2000-10-10 00:00:00 2008-03-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public marmorata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Catadromous; lives in inland waters such as river mouths, marshes, rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. Inhabits deep rocky pools (Ref. 7248). It hides in holes and stone crevices in daylight. Found in lowland rivers as well as upland tributaries (Ref. 2847). While in rivers, the sex gland of the fish does not develop and in winter it follows streams to river mouths where the sex gland begins to develop and afterwards it goes to deep sea to breed (Ref. 45563). Active at night, feeding on a wide range of prey (Ref. 7248). Feeds on fishes, shrimps, crabs and carcass of large animals fallen into the water (Refs. 7248, 45563) and frogs (Ref. 7248). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Size-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57749)); 200 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 20.5 kg (Ref. 13337); max. published weight: 15 kg; max. reported age: 40 years (Ref. 48660) Keith, P., G. Marquet, P. Valade, P. Bosc and E. Vigneux 2006 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce des Comores, Mascareignes et Seychelles. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 65:250p. (Ref. 57749) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull 1988 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc 1999 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels 39:136p. (Ref. 48660) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1275-380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-26 00:00:00 2002-08-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1275&StockCode=1292 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Bothriocephalus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-1275-378 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-26 00:00:00 2002-08-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1275&StockCode=1292 Galactosomum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-1275 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3000 m (Ref. 86942) Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)