FB-12758 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12758 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Blenniiformes Tripterygiidae Helcogramma Helcogramma vulcana Randall & Clark, 1993 Bad lucks Barred hamlet Barred Hamlet Butter hamlet Pruunvööt hüpoplektrus Pruunvööt-hamletahven Demoiselle blanche Plectropome demoiselle Mero barril Plectropoma becerrillo Vaca Vaca barreada Vacarubia Kakobòl Kakubòl 美丽低纹鮨 美麗低紋鮨 Hypoplectrus unicolor (non Walbaum, 1792) Hypoplectrus vitulinus (Poey, 1852) Plectropoma puella Cuvier, 1828 Plectropoma vitulinum Poey, 1852 1995-01-27 2014-03-24 Randall, J.E.0 Caribbean reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., The British Crown Colony of Hong Kong. 318 p. (Ref. 32) Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-pic-12759-2933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-13 1996-11-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hypue_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hypue_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-01-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Always found near cover (Ref. 9710). Domeier, M.L. 1994 Speciation in the serranid fish <i>Hypoplectrus</i>. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-04-17 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body creamy white to pale yellow with six brown bars (the first of which runs through the eye, the second broad at nape narrowing towards the insertion of the pelvic fin, the third very wide, the fourth to sixth as wide as the second and evenly spaced behind the third bar); head and body with blue lines; pelvic fins vary in color, from white to yellowish; pectoral fins clear; caudal peduncle occasionally with a saddle (Ref. 26407). Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Morphology-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-04-17 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Distribution-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-06 00:00:00 1998-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean. Domeier, M.L. 1994 Speciation in the serranid fish <i>Hypoplectrus</i>. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407) FB-Uses-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-01-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Sadovy, Y. 1992 A preliminary assessment of the marine aquarium export trade in Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam, Vol. 2, p. 1014-1021. (Ref. 12090) FB-TrophicStrategy-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-09-20 00:00:00 2008-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public puella http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Always found near cover (Ref. 9710). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) FB-Size-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-01-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 15.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13442)) Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12759 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-01-30 00:00:00 2009-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 17 m (Ref. 9761) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Humann, P. 1994 Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida. 426 p. (Ref. 9761)