FB-12603 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12603 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Parupeneus Parupeneus chrysonemus (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) Whitestriped goatfish Whitesaddle goatfish Ahuru pa'a Rouze rouz Turatura 白带副绯鲤 白帶副緋鯉 紅棕擬緋鯉 红棕拟绯鲤 Pseudupeneus porphyreus Jenkins, 1903 1994-12-22 2024-05-24 Tinker, S.W.0 Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. (Ref. 583) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Parrish, J.D., J.E. Norris, M.W. Callahan, J.K. Callahan, E.J. Magarifuji and R.E. Schroeder0 Piscivory in a coral reef fish community. p. 285-297. In C.A. Simenstad and G.M. Cailliet (eds.) Contemporary studies on fish feeding. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (Ref. 2763) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Kuiter, R.H.0 Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Hobson, E.S.0 Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 72(4):915-1031. (Ref. 13550) Randall, J.E.0 Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the Society Islands. Occas. Pap. B. P. Bishop Mus. 24(11):167-214. (Ref. 13767) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's underwater photos. Collection of almost 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished. (Ref. 28620) Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Uchida, R.N. and J.H. Uchiyama0 Fishery Atlas of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 38,142 p. (Ref. 35722) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Brock, R.E.0 Occurrence and variety of fishes in mixohaline ponds of the Kona, Hawaii, coast. Copeia 1977(1):134-139. (Ref. 46928) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Uchida, R.N.0 Summary of environmental and fishing information on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A review of the plankton communities and fishery resources. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-33, 159 p. (Ref. 53190) Randall, J.E.0 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Longenecker, K. and R. Langston0 Life history compendium of exploited Hawaiian fishes. Fisheries Local Action Strategy and Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii. (Ref. 94645) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Moffitt, R.B.0 Age, growth, and reproduction of the kumu, <i>Parupeneus porphyreus</i>. University of Hawaii: Honolulu. p. 42. (Ref. 96437) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Meyer, C.G., K.N. Holland, B.M. Wetherbee and C.G. Lowe0 Movement patterns, habitat utilization, home range size and site fidelity of whitesaddle goatfish, <i>Parupeneus porphyreus</i>, in a marine reserve. Environ. Biol. Fish. 59:235-242. (Ref. 129254) FB-pic-12604-1017 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-14 2000-07-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 1 lb. Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Papor_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Papor_u1.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-12604-1942 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-23 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Papor_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Papor_u0.jpg Locality: Molokini, Maui, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs; in small groups under ledges or among corals by day, dispersing at night to feed among rocks and corals on benthic crustaceans (Ref. 9710). It is a nocturnal predator that feeds mostly on benthic crustaceans (Ref. 13550). Spawning appears to be year-round with the peak from December to July; females may spawn more than once a year (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-16 00:00:00 2005-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15 (rarely 14 or 16). Gill rakers 6-7 + 24-27 (total 30-34). Body depth 2.85-3.25 in SL; head length (HL) 2.85-3.1 in SL; snout length 1.85-2.2 in HL; barbels short, 1.65-1.95 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.55-1.85 in HL; last dorsal ray slightly longer than penultimate ray; posterior margin of each caudal lobe convex; pectoral-fin length 1.3-1.5 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.2-1.4 in HL. Body red to reddish brown dorsally, light red ventrally, with a white saddle-like spot on caudal peduncle flanked anteriorly and posteriorly by a dusky spot, the posterior one darkest; a reddish brown band from front of snout through eye and along body to above lateral line, fading and broadening below second dorsal fin, dark band behind eye and anteriorly on body bordered by a white band; fins mainly red; barbels white (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Morphology-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-16 00:00:00 2005-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 24 Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Distribution-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2025-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Uses-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 fisheries: commercial FB-TrophicStrategy-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-10-20 00:00:00 2005-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public porphyreus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Reported food habits of 198 specimens with crabs as the most important prey (in 81% of the fish), followed by alpheid shrimps (42.6%), isopods (39.9%), foraminifera (37.1%), gammarid amphipods (27.7%), stomatopods (21.0%), Stenopus hispidus (18.2%), small gastropods (17.6%), copepods (14.2%), crab megalops (14.2%), ostracods (12.8%), and fish remains (11.5%) (Ref. 54393). Hobson, E.S. 1974 Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 72(4):915-1031. (Ref. 13550) FB-Size-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 51.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 54393)) Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2024-05-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 140 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)