FB-12599 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12599 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Myliobatidae Aetomylaeus Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852) Bagtau Banagun Banugon Paging dalimanok Taligmanok Bulik Siba puntíkatá Ocellated eagle ray Sharpwing eagle ray Spotted duckbill ray White-spotted eagle ray Laiguline haugasrai Raie léopard Dalimanok Pagi Paging paul Paol Hihimanu Indische adelaarsrog Pagi-manok Tagabobon 斑点鹞鲼 斑點鷂鱝 睛斑鷂鱝 睛斑鹞鲼 Aetobatis guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Aetobatis indica Swainson, 1839 Aetobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) Aetobatis punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) Aetobatus flagellum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Aetobatus guttatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Aetobatus guttatus (Shaw, 1804) Aetobatus narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) Aetobatus ocellata (Kuhl, 1823) Aetobatus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) Aetomylaeus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) Eel tenkee Not applicable Goniobatis meleagris Agassiz, 1858 Miliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886 Myliobatis eeltenkee Rüppell, 1837 Myliobatis macroptera McClelland, 1841 Myliobatis narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) Myliobatis ocellatus Kuhl, 1823 Myliobatis punctatus Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886 Myliobatus ocellatus Kuhl, 1823 Pteromylaeus punctatus (Miklukho-Maclay & Macleay, 1886) Raia quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Raja edentula Forster, 1844 Raja guttata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Raja guttata Shaw, 1804 Raja mula Forsskål, 1775 Raja narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) Raja ocellata (non Mitchill, 1815) Raja quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Raja tajara Forsskål, 1775 Raja tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775 Stoasodon narinari (non Euphrasen, 1790) Stoasodon ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) 1994-12-22 2024-05-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) FB-pic-12600-8827 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-20 2019-11-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aenar_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Aenar_u1.jpg FB-pic-12600-29410 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-02 2011-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aegut_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Aegut_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2021-12-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in coastal waters (Ref. 45255), including estuarine habitats (Ref. 89467). Can grow over 3 m disc width and up to 880 cm total length if the long tail is undamaged (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as hermit crabs, whelks, oysters, clams and large molluscs (Ref. 9862, 114953), crustraceans, worms, octopuses and fishes (Ref. 89467). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Size at maturity for males 100-130 cm WD, females ca. 150-160 cm WD and size at birth highly variable 18 cm to at least 50 cm WD. Females produce litters up to 10 pups, usually 4 or less (Ref. 114953). Common catch of the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl, inshore gillnet and, to a lesser extent, demersal longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref. 58048). Tail used as a decorative item (Ref. 27550). Flesh edible (Ref. 30573). White, W.T., P.R. Last, G.J.P. Naylor, K. Jensen and J.N. Caira 2010 Clarification of <i>Aetobatus ocellatus</i> (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with <i>Aetobatus narinari</i> (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). pp. 141-164. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski (eds). Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32. (Ref. 84291) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2011-02-08 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription This large species is distinguished by the following characters: dorsal surfaces with a dark greenish grey base coloration, variably white spotted, rarely ocellated; different NADH2 gene structure; relatively long tail with mean total length 281% DW, mean anterior cloaca to tail tip 230.2% DW; stinging spines relatively long with mean length of first spine 9.7%DW; teeth plates are in a single row, those in the lower jaw chevron-shaped; pectoral fin radials about 102-116, excluding proterygial radials anterior of eyes; 99-101 total vertebral centra, including synarcual (Ref. 84291). White, W.T., P.R. Last, G.J.P. Naylor, K. Jensen and J.N. Caira 2010 Clarification of <i>Aetobatus ocellatus</i> (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with <i>Aetobatus narinari</i> (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). pp. 141-164. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski (eds). Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32. (Ref. 84291) FB-Distribution-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2024-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including the Red Sea to Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia. Golani, D. and R. Fricke 2018 Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa 4509(1):1-215. (Ref. 120578) FB-Uses-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2021-12-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Myliobatidae. Eagle rays. p. 1511-1519. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9862) Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Myliobatidae. Eagle rays. p. 1511-1519. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9862) FB-LifeCycle-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2021-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12600&StockCode=12945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2012-05-04 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ocellatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Found in coastal waters (Ref. 45255), including estuarine habitats (Ref. 89467). Feeds on gastropod, bivalve molluscs, crustraceans, worms, octopuses and fishes (Ref. 89467). Pelagic. Dwells in sandy areas around shallow reefs (Ref. 129713). Randall, J.E. and A. Cea 2011 Shore fishes of Easter Island. University of Hawai'i Press, 164 p. (Ref. 89467) FB-Size-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2021-12-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 300 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)); max. published weight: 200.0 kg (Ref. 89467) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Randall, J.E. and A. Cea 2011 Shore fishes of Easter Island. University of Hawai'i Press, 164 p. (Ref. 89467) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-22 00:00:00 2021-12-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12600 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 89467), usually 20 - 25 m (Ref. 89467) Randall, J.E. and A. Cea 2011 Shore fishes of Easter Island. University of Hawai'i Press, 164 p. (Ref. 89467) Randall, J.E. and A. Cea 2011 Shore fishes of Easter Island. University of Hawai'i Press, 164 p. (Ref. 89467)