FB-12585 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12585 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Gurgesiellidae Fenestraja Fenestraja sibogae (Weber, 1913) Trnucha mangrová Mangrovepiskerokke Coachwhip ray Macleays coachwhip ray Macleay's coachwhip ray Mangrove ray Mangrove stingray Mangrove whip ray Mangrove whipray Whitetail stingray Whitetail whipray Mangroovi-nuutrai Pe sapi Ojiro-ei Pari bintik Pari ekor putih Krabane paag-maenam Mangrovepijlstaartrog 細點窄尾魟 细点窄尾魟 Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) Dasyatis granulatus (Macleay, 1883) Dasyatis ponapensis (Günther, 1910) Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) Himantura ponapensis (Günther, 1910) Trygon granulata Macleay, 1883 Trygon ponapensis Günther, 1910 1994-12-20 2018-11-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Munro, I.S.R.0 The fishes of New Guinea. 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Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627) Fernando, D., R.M.K. Bown, A. Tanna, R. Gobiraj, H. Ralicki, E.L. Jockusch, D.A. Ebert, K. Jensen and J.N. Caira0 New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 4585(2):201-238. (Ref. 120444) Martins, A.P.B., M.R. Heupel, S.L. Bierwagen, A. Chin and C.A. Simpfendorfer0 Tidal diel patterns of movement, activity and habitat use by juvenile mangrove whiprays using towed-float GPS telemetry Marine and Freshwater Research 72(4):534. (Ref. 129504) FB-pic-12586-2470 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-14 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Higra_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Higra_u0.jpg FB-pic-12586-29389 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-02 2001-06-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Higra_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Higra_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in mangrove areas, also over sand or sand and rubble in lagoons near reefs to depth of 85 m on the continental shelf (Ref. 9840). Feeds on small fishes, bottom dwelling crustaceans, and large infauna (Ref. 9840). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449), with histotrophy. Caught regularly, but in low numbers, by demersal tangle net and bottom trawl fisheries. Utilized for its meat, skin (high value) and cartilage (Ref.58048). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-05-03 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Has white spots and a white tail. Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-Distribution-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Oceania, distribution considered patchy but probably widespread. Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Uses-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno 1999 Dasyatididae. Stingrays. p. 1479-1505. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9840) FB-LifeCycle-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12586&StockCode=12931 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Fully developed young, size at birth 28 cm (Ref. 37816, Ref.58048). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2024-05-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public granulatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found in mangrove areas, also over sand or sand and rubble in lagoons near reefs to depth of 85 m on the continental shelf (Refs. 9840, 86942)). Ishihara, H., K. Homma, Y. Takeda and J.E. Randall 1993 Redescription, distribution and food habits of the Indo-Pacific dasyatidid stingray <i>Himantura granulata</i>. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(1):23-28. (Ref. 9181) FB-Size-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 141 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58048)) White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi 2006 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-12-20 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12586 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 85 m (Ref. 9840) Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno 1999 Dasyatididae. Stingrays. p. 1479-1505. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9840)