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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1257</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1257</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Acanthuridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Acanthurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 1833</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lablabahita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cirurgião coroado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Potlood-doktervis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Angangaldit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salingkupaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Indangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kadlitan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mungit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Øjestribet kirurgfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Blaustreifen-Doktorfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dussumier's surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eyestripe surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eyestripe Surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eye-stripe surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hawaiian surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ornate sturgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ornate surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Palani</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pencil surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Penciled surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pencilled surgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pencilled surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>balagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien à lunettes jaunes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien couronné</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien de Duss</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien de Dussumier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Picot kanak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Palani</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mamlad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Nise-kanranhagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam belang mata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dengkis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dengkis gebang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Kaxan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kangaja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Indangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Labahita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Papakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Navajón coronado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bagata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakwak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cirugien bleu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gamashuwag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hangsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hugupao dankulo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Indagan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaalhu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Labahita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Madlit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malawi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mongit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sovahan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Surahan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tagbago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>杜氏刺尾鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>杜氏刺尾鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>正吊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>眼紋倒吊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>眼纹倒吊</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>粗皮仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>額帶刺尾魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>额带刺尾鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Acanthurus bariene (non Lesson, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus dussumiere Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus dussumierri Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus lamarrii Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Acanthurus matoides (non Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus undulatus Valenciennes, 1835</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hepatus bariene (non Lesson, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hepatus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hepatus grammoptilus (non Richardson, 1843)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombotides dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombotides lamarrii (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Teuthis grammoptilus (non Richardson, 1843)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-08-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124899&amp;speccode=1256'>van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125552&amp;speccode=1256'>Situ, Y.Y. and Y.J. Sadovy0 A preliminary study on local species diversity and seasonal composition in a Hong Kong wet market. Asian Fish. Sci. 17:235-248. (Ref. 125552)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125586&amp;speccode=1256'>Tam, M.C.0 Fish assemblages in fished and protected areas of Tung Ping Chau Marine Park, Hong Kong SAR. Hong Kong: Sha Tin, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, MSc Thesis, 308 p. (Ref. 125586)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127555&amp;speccode=1256'>Pardee, C., J. Wiley, E. Schemmel, T. Fendrick and J. Giglio0 Comparative demography of four large-bodied surgeonfish. Environ. Biol. Fishes 105(2):231-245. (Ref. 127555)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128523&amp;speccode=1256'>To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=1256'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129329&amp;speccode=1256'>Cornish, A.S.0 The reef fish species of the Cape D' Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Yan Chau Tong Marine Park and Ping Chau, Hong Kong. pp. 369-382 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 6-26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 129329)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=1256'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1256'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<location>Locality: Moku Manu, Oahu, Hawaii.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2010-05-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-05-04</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1256</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Schooling species, usually occurring in seaward reefs at depths greater than 9 m (Ref. 1602).  Adults mainly on deep coastal reef slopes and outer reef walls, often on deep shipwrecks.  Juveniles found on algae-rocky reef (Ref. 48637).  Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).  Occur singly or in groups (Ref. 37816).  Feed on surface film of fine green and blue-green algae, diatoms, and detritus covering sand (Ref. 1602).  Pair-spawner (Ref. 37816).  Mainly diurnal.  (Ref. 1602).  Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3146).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3145&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Pale brown body; broader, irregular lines on head; orange band between eyes, continued behind each eye to gill cover.  Each side of caudal peduncle with single, sharp, forward-pointing erectile spine; spine largely covered by cream sheath; groove surrounded by a black area.  Dorsal fin with soft part having longer base than spinous part.  Minute scales.  Gill rakers 22-26 in anterior row, 23-27 in posterior row.  Caudal fin lunate in adults (Ref. 1602).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1920&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus&lt;/i&gt;. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1995-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 27;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 24 - 26</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1920&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus&lt;/i&gt;. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa (including the Mascarene Islands, Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Absent from most of central Pacific.  </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=1256'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3146&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1984 Acanthuridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3146)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5358&amp;speccode=1256'>Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1256&amp;StockCode=1272</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Probably spawn in pairs (Ref. 240).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=1256'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1256</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>dussumieri</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Also occurs in bays (Ref. 6110).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1920&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus&lt;/i&gt;. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1256</dc:source>
	<dc:description>54.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3145)); max. reported age: 30 years (Ref. 127555)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3145&amp;speccode=1256'>Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127555&amp;speccode=1256'>Pardee, C., J. Wiley, E. Schemmel, T. Fendrick and J. Giglio 2022 Comparative demography of four large-bodied surgeonfish. Environ. Biol. Fishes 105(2):231-245. (Ref. 127555)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1256</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1256</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 131 m (Ref. 9710), usually 9 - 130 m (Ref. 27115)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=1256'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&amp;speccode=1256'>Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)</reference></dataObject>
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