FB-124 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=124 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Scomberomorus Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) Ghobad Qobad Sheer Makrela indyjska Serra-leopardo Kanaad Kanad Khabat Khobat Khubbat Bijram Mackerel বিজরাম Bangkulis Tangiging-natural Bie-zin Nga-kwin-shat Nga-bu-zin Nga-nyog Saramulyete Tangigi Indo-pacifisk kongemakrel Indian Spanish mackerel Indo-pacific king mackerel Indo-Pacific king mackerel Indo-Pacific Spanish mackerel Spanish mackerel Spotted mackerel Spotted seer Spotted seer fish Spotted seerfish Spotted Spanish mackerel Spotted spanish mackerel Spotted tangingi India kuningmakrell Thazard ponctué (Indo-Pacifique) Thazard ponctué indo-pacifique Chhapri Surmai છપ્રી  સુરમઈ  Tangigue Ayong-ayong Usek-usek Taiwan-sawara Khullkul ಖುಲ್ಲಕುಲ್  Viswan Arrakeeah Aya-kora Ney-meen Seela Nammeen Varimeen അര്ക്ക ഐക്കോറ നെയ് മീന്  നെയ്മീന് വരിമീന് വരിമീന്  സീല നമ്മീന് സീല നമ്മീന്  Anjari Kargan Surma-hadra Surmai Touri Towar अंजरी करगान तोयरी तोवार सुरमइ सुरमा हादरा Ajong-ajong Dengkeh Iyot Luding Tandang Tandau Teik kar Tenggiri Tenggiri batang Tenggiri bunga Tenggiri papan Tengiri Tohok Tohok langgi Tohok langi Razandamatra Indijskaya makrel Pyatnistaya ispanskaya makrel Pyatnistaya pelamida Anjila Cheela Jhavar Katta-cheela Kattayan-seela Kattayan-Seela Nei arekula Seela Vanjiram Wantasaran கட்ட சீலா கட்டா சீலா  கட்டாயன் சீலா   கட்டையன் சீலா சீலா ஜவார் வஞ்சீரம்   வஞ்சிரம் வந்டாசாரன் வந்தாசரன் Vanjaramu Wingram వంజరాము  Tanigue Insi Pla in see jud Pla in see khao tok ปลาอินทรีย์ข้าวตอก ปลาอินทรีย์จุด Cá thu Cá Thu chấm Carite del Indo-Pacífico Carite estriado Ajong ajong Alaliu Alu thora Anjilava Bankulis Cheela Genu thora Indopacifiška kraljevska skuša Sekkal thora Tangingi 台湾马加鰆 台灣馬加鰆 库氏马鲛 庫氏馬鮫 斑点马鲛 斑點馬鮫 白北 Cybium crockewiti Bleeker, 1850 Cybium crokewitii Bleeker, 1850 Cybium croockewitii Bleeker, 1850 Cybium crookewitii Bleeker, 1850 Cybium guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Cybium interruptum Cuvier, 1832 Cybium kuhlii Cuvier, 1832 Indocybium guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Scomber guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Scomber leopardus Shaw, 1803 Scomberomorous guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Scomberomorus crookewiti (Bleeker, 1850) Scomberomorus guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Scomberomorus interruptus (Cuvier, 1832) Scomberomorus kuhlii (Cuvier, 1832) Scomberomous guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 1990-10-17 2009-08-20 Collette, B.B. and C.E. 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Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-123-10400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgut_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scgut_u0.gif FB-pic-123-23694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-08-12 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology market; .68 kg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgut_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgut_u1.jpg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-123-29247 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-17 2001-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgut_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scgut_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-09-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 A pelagic migratory fish inhabiting coastal waters at depths between 15-200 m; sometimes entering turbid estuarine waters; usually found in small schools (Ref. 9684). Feeds mainly on small schooling fishes (especially sardines and anchovies), squids and crustaceans (Ref. 9684). Fishing peaks in the months of November and December in Eastern Thailand, late Dec and January in the northern part of the Gulf and January to March in its western part. Caught with midwater trawls, purse seines, bamboo stake traps, and by trolling (Ref. 9684). Marketed mainly fresh; also dried-salted (Ref. 9684), smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Small quantities of frozen product are exported to Europe and North America (Ref. 9987). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2000-03-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Body entirely covered with small scales. Lateral line with many auxiliary branches extending dorsally and ventrally in anterior third, curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Sides silvery white with several rows of round dark brownish spots scattered in about three irregular rows along the lateral line. First dorsal fin membrane black. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2000-03-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 24; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 23; Vertebrae: 47 - 52 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 9684) to southeast Asia, north to Hong Kong and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-09-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public guttatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Movements in the Gulf of Thailand might be deduced from seasonal changes in peak fishing months along the coast of Thailand. Juveniles feed mainly on teleosts, particularly anchovies while adults prey mainly on fishes with small quantities of crustaceans and squids. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-09-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 81.5 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 131628)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 131628) Nguyen, K.Q. 2024 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 16 marine fish species in Vietnam. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24031. (Ref. 131628) Nguyen, K.Q. 2024 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 16 marine fish species in Vietnam. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24031. (Ref. 131628) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-123-836 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-09 00:00:00 2003-04-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=123&StockCode=137 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pricea Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Habitat-123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-09-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=123 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m (Ref. 9684), usually 20 - 90 m (Ref. 12260) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Collette, B.B. 2001 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)