FB-12371 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12371 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Acestrorhamphidae Hemigrammus Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill, 1858) Rødpuklet cichlide Rotbuckel-Buntbarsch Redhump eartheater Redhump geophagus Kyhmytonkija Mojarra Mula 斯氏珠母丽鱼 斯氏珠母麗魚 隆項珠母麗魚 隆项珠母丽鱼 Geophagus hondae Regan, 1912 Geophagus magdalena Brind, 1943 1994-08-13 2001-10-22 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Axelrod, H.R.0 The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 864 p. (Ref. 12251) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Galvis, G., J.I. Mojica and M. Camargo0 Peces del Catatumbo. Asociación Cravo Norte, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., 188 p. (Ref. 26543) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Kullander, S.O.0 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Coleman, R.0 Cichlid egg size data. Cichlid Research homepage. (http://www.cichlidresearch.com/) (Ref. 42048) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Restrepo-Santamaria, D., J. Herrera-Pérez, J.G. Ospina-Pabón, S. López-Casas, J.P. Londoño-Velásquez, D. Valencia-Rodriguez and L. Jiménez-Segura0 Length-weight relationships of 31 selected fish species from the Magdalena River basin, Colombia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 38:126-130. (Ref. 125980) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-06-04 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Similar to Aequidens except for the presence of a lobule on the first branchial arch and the protuberance on the head of male specimens. Galvis, G., J.I. Mojica and M. Camargo 1997 Peces del Catatumbo. Asociación Cravo Norte, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., 188 p. (Ref. 26543) FB-Distribution-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-13 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution South America: Magdalena, Cauca and Sinú River basins in Colombia; Limón River (Lake Maracaibo drainage) in Venezuela. Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-Uses-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-13 00:00:00 2022-04-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. FB-LifeCycle-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1994-08-13 00:00:00 2022-04-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12372&StockCode=12701 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Very little is known of the breeding habits of this peaceful species (Ref. 12251). Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-TrophicStrategy-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-21 00:00:00 2000-12-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public steindachneri http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on detritus. Galvis, G., J.I. Mojica and M. Camargo 1997 Peces del Catatumbo. Asociación Cravo Norte, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., 188 p. (Ref. 26543) FB-Size-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-13 00:00:00 2022-04-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 19.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377)); max. published weight: 128 g (Ref. 125980) Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) Restrepo-Santamaria, D., J. Herrera-Pérez, J.G. Ospina-Pabón, S. López-Casas, J.P. Londoño-Velásquez, D. Valencia-Rodriguez and L. Jiménez-Segura 2021 Length-weight relationships of 31 selected fish species from the Magdalena River basin, Colombia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 38:126-130. (Ref. 125980) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12372-1460 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-16 00:00:00 2005-02-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12372&StockCode=12701 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Cosmoxynema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12372-1465 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-22 00:00:00 2005-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12372&StockCode=12701 Ichthyouris Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-12372 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-13 00:00:00 2022-04-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 15