FB-12143 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12143 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Desmopuntius Desmopuntius pentazona (Boulenger, 1894) bico de pato Bico de pato Bico-de-pato Boca de colher Boca-de-chinelo Braço de moça Cabo de hacha paleta colhereiro Colhereiro donzela Donzela Felimagro Jerupoca jurú pecem Jurupensem Jurupensém Jurupensén Jurupesén Jurupoca Surubim lima Tubajara Spademalle Spatelwels Catfish Duckbill catfish Lima shovelnose Shovel-nosed catfish Harilik spaatelsäga Spaatel-lamepeasäga Lapamonni mandové manduvé manduví cucharon Bagre Blanquillo cucharita cucharón Cucharón lija lisa Paletón patí zapatilla pico de tato Shiripira 鏟吻油鯰 铲吻油鲶 Platystoma lima (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Platystoma luceri Weyenbergh, 1877 Silurus gerupensis Natterer, 1858 Silurus lima Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Sorubim infraoculare Spix, 1829 Sorubim latirostris Miranda Ribeiro, 1920 1994-08-10 2014-04-19 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. 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Graça0 Length-weight relationships for 55 freshwater fish species from the Iguatemi River, Upper Paraná basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:257-260. (Ref. 111720) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík0 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143) FB-GeneralDescr-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults occur in schools and are mainly nocturnal. They feed primarily on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 9084). Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann 2003 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2007-04-27 00:00:00 2007-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 Distinguished from S. elongatus by having modally 9 pectoral rays; 21 anal-fin rays; 16 gill rakers; large vomerine tooth patches, almost always fused; a more robust, deeper head and body; body somewhat compressed laterally; mental barbels equal or anterior to gular apex. Differs from S. cuspicaudus in having rounded caudal fin lobes and more robust body; from S. trigonocephalus by premaxillary tooth patch length being 1.5 to 2.5 times its width; trenchantly differs from S. maniradii in having only 13-18 gill rakers. Additionally, other distinguishing characters include, pelvic fins that contact or nearly reach anal fin origin when depressed and presence of thin plates or ossicles (highly variable in shape) extending vertically on anterior lateral line in most large adults (Ref. 57983). Littmann, M.W. 2007 Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus <i>Sorubim</i> Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Zootaxa 1422:1-29. (Ref. 57983) FB-Morphology-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2007-04-27 00:00:00 2007-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22 Littmann, M.W. 2007 Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus <i>Sorubim</i> Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Zootaxa 1422:1-29. (Ref. 57983) FB-Distribution-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná and Parnaíba River basins. Syntopic with S. elongatus in the Orinoco basin and with S. elongatus and S. maniradii in the upper Amazon drainage of Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Ref. 57983). Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann 2003 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506) FB-Uses-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) FB-Migration-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143) FB-LifeCycle-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Carlos Palma Gonzales 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12144&StockCode=12469 Verify. Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-TrophicStrategy-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-11 00:00:00 2008-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lima http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occurs in schools. Is mainly nocturnal. Feeds primarily on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 9084); on palaemonid prawns (Ref. 12583). Leite, R.G. 1987 Alimentaçao e habitos alimentares dos epixes do rio Uatuma na área de abrangência da usina hidrelétrica Balbina, Amazonas, Brasil. M. Sc. Thesis, PPG INPA/FUA, Manaus, 81 pp. (Ref. 12583) FB-Size-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 54.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 79585)); max. published weight: 1,300 g (Ref. 40637) Zaniboni Filho, E., S. Meurer, O.A. Shibatta and A.P. de Oliverira Nuñer 2004 Catálogo ilustrado de peixes do alto Rio Uruguai. Florianópolis : Editora da UFSC : Tractebel Energia. 128 p. :col. ill., col. maps ; 25 cm. (Ref. 79585) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12144 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 138143); freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: 20 Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)