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	<dc:identifier>FB-12128</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Percoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Niphonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Niphon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Niphon spinosus Cuvier, 1828</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kreolbars</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Creole perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smallmouth perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Perca criolla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>perca espinuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Percas de boca chica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha criolla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>trucha criolla bocachica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>trucha criolla bocona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鮨鱸(肖鱸)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鮨鲈(肖鲈)</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Perca laevis (non Jenyns, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Perca trucha Valenciennes, 1833</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percichthys altispinis Regan, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percichthys altispinnis Regan, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Percichthys chilensis (non Girard, 1855)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percichthys vinciguerrae Perugia, 1891</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percichthys vinciguerrai Perugia, 1891</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1830&amp;speccode=12129'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3157&amp;speccode=12129'>Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=12129'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12129'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5515&amp;speccode=12129'>Anonymous0 Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. (Ref. 5515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9086&amp;speccode=12129'>Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9124&amp;speccode=12129'>Sherborn, C.D.0 Notes on the dates of "The Zoology of the Beagle.". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6) 20:483. (Ref. 9124)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=12129'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26616&amp;speccode=12129'>Ruiz, V.H. and T.M. Berra0 Fishes of the high Biobio River of south-central Chile with notes on diet and speculations on the origin of the ichthyofauna. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(1):5-18. (Ref. 26616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27116&amp;speccode=12129'>McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30521&amp;speccode=12129'>Ferriz, R.A.0 Alimentacion de &lt;i&gt;Percichthys colhuapiensis&lt;/i&gt; (Mac Donagh, 1955) y &lt;i&gt;P. trucha&lt;/i&gt; (Girard 1854) (Osteichthyes, Percichthyidae), en el embaise Ramos Mexia, Provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. Iheringia. Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre (69) :109-116. (Ref. 30521)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30526&amp;speccode=12129'>Ferriz, R.A.0 Algunos aspectos de la dieta de cuatro especies ícticas del río Limay. Revista de Ictiologia 2/3 (1/2):1-7. (Ref. 30526)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=12129'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=12129'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35299&amp;speccode=12129'>Arratia, G.0 Géneros de peces de aguas continentales de Chile. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Pub. Ocas. 34:3-108. (Ref. 35299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35302&amp;speccode=12129'>Ringuelet, R.A., R.H. Arámburu and A.A. Arámburu0 Los peces Argentinos de aqua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Comisión de Investigación Cientifica, La Plata. 602 p. (Ref. 35302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=12129'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36889&amp;speccode=12129'>Arratia, G.0 Percichthyidae (Temperate basses). p. 596-597. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36889)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=12129'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55324&amp;speccode=12129'>López-Arbarello, A.0 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Percichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(4):331-350. (Ref. 55324)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56631&amp;speccode=12129'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=12129'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=12129'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84422&amp;speccode=12129'>Koerber, S.0 List of freshwater fishes from Argentina - update 10. Ichthyol. Contri. Of PecesCriollos 11:1-9. (Ref. 84422)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118478&amp;speccode=12129'>Cifuentes, R., j. Gonzalez, G. Montoya, A. Jara, N. Ortiz, P. Piedra and E. Habit0 Relación longitud-peso y factor de condición de los peces nativos del río San Pedro (cuenca del río Valdivia, Chile). Gayana Especial 101-110, 2012. (Ref. 118478)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=12129'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=12129'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished from its congeners by possessing large coronomeckelian bone and dentigerous arm of premaxilla about 1.5 times the height of ascending process (vs. small coronomeckelian bone and dentigerous arm of premaxilla about 2 times or more the height of ascending process), and the following combination of characters:  quadrate-mandibular articulation at anterior half of orbit; mouth hypognathous; posterior border of maxilla at anterior border of orbit or placed anterior to it, generally not beyond posterior border of lachrymal; hyoid artery piercing dorsal hypohyal; 3 predorsal bones; one super-numerary spine on first dorsal pterygiophore (rarely none); 3rd or 4th dorsal fin spine the longest; 7-8 trisegmented pterygiophores in dorsal fin; upper jaw length 90-120% snout length and 28-36% HL; head length 24-33% SL; length of pectoral and pelvic fins 48-75% HL; 50-80% body depth; 14-17 pectoral fin rays; 8-11 anal fin rays; 45-49 caudal fin rays; procurrent spur present (Ref. 55324).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55324&amp;speccode=12129'>López-Arbarello, A. 2004 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Percichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(4):331-350. (Ref. 55324)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Analsoft rays: 8 - 11</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55324&amp;speccode=12129'>López-Arbarello, A. 2004 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Percichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(4):331-350. (Ref. 55324)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>South America:  Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado-Desaguadero systems in Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55324&amp;speccode=12129'>López-Arbarello, A. 2004 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Percichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(4):331-350. (Ref. 55324)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12129'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dc:description>Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 30526). Also Ref. 26616.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30526&amp;speccode=12129'>Ferriz, R.A. 1993 Algunos aspectos de la dieta de cuatro especies ícticas del río Limay. Revista de Ictiologia 2/3 (1/2):1-7. (Ref. 30526)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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