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	<dc:identifier>FB-11910</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11910</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Uropterygius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Uropterygius macularius (Lesueur, 1825)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Blåpunktet karpelaks</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Blaupunktsalmler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beautiful scaled characin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted copeina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted tetra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kirjosuomutetra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Rubiinisukkulatetra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>納氏絲鰭脂鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>納氏翹嘴脂鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>纳氏丝鳍脂鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>纳氏翘嘴脂鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Copella meinkeni Zarske &amp; Géry, 2006</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pyrrhulina nattereri Steindachner, 1876</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-05-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-87666--458-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=598&amp;speccode=11911'>Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=11911'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=11911'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7052&amp;speccode=11911'>Porto, J.I.R., E. Feldberg, C.M. Nakayama and J.N. Falcao0 A checklist of chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Amazonian freshwater fishes. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 25(4):287-299. (Ref. 7052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13371&amp;speccode=11911'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=11911'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=11911'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11911'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=11911'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35080&amp;speccode=11911'>Scheel, J.J.0 Fish chromosomes and their evolution. Interval Report of Danmarks Akvarium, Charlottenlund, Denmark. (Ref. 35080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37104&amp;speccode=11911'>Weitzman, M. and S.H. Weitzman0 Lebiasinidae (Pencil fishes). p. 241-251. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37104)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=11911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=11911'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=11911'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=11911'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11911'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77043&amp;speccode=11911'>Zarske, A. and J. Géry0 Zur identität von &lt;i&gt;Copella nattereri&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1876) einschließlich der Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 56:15-46. (Ref. 77043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121465&amp;speccode=11911'>Sampaio, A., J. Aguiar-Santos, H. Anjos, C. Freitas and F. Siqueira-Souza0 Length-weight relationships of ornamental fish from floodplain lakes in the Solimões River basin (Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil). Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal-RECIA 11(2):733-733. (Ref. 121465)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=11911'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=11911'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes0 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is known to deposit eggs on submerged vegetation, which are guarded by the male during incubation (Ref. 137764).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes 2017 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2025-08-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following characters: with a dark spot on each scale of the flank (vs. none); differs further, except callolepis, by having clear spots (red to purple in life) on the scales of the flank (vs. absence); differs from callolepis  by the absence of a conspicuous black longitudinal band (vs. when present, longitudinal band dusky and not conspicuous) (Ref. 137764).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes 2017 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2025-08-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes 2017 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>South America: Colombia (Rio Amazonas at Letícia); Brazil (rio Amazonas from mouth of rio Negro to mouth of rio Tapajós); Venezuela (upper and middle rio Orinoco basin); rio Negro basin (Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes 2017 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=11911'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>4.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137764)); 4.05 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137764&amp;speccode=11911'>Marinho, M.M.F. and N.A. Menezes 2017 Taxonomic review of &lt;i&gt;Copella&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) with an identification key for the species. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183069:1-53. (Ref. 137764)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11911</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11911</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.8 - 7.5; dH range: 25</dc:description>
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