FB-118 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=118 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Scomber Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Spansk makrell Adinges Smaach Qobad-e-zhaponi Makrela kolias Auru bea Bonito Caballa Cavala Cavala-comum Cavala-corrente Cavala-legítima Cavalinha Peixe-chuva Periquito Piriquito Sarda Sarda comum Makriel Kolo Skumber Skumbri i kaltërt Bacoréta Baljeh Cavaya Cawalli Kabaila Kaballa Kaskomri Kaval Kawali Macarelli Maquereau Scamber Scomber Scombla Skambary Skambri Skoumbri Sqoumri Squomri ﻲﻟﺍﻮﻛ Ababangon Turingan Skumrija Saramulyete Strumbulu Macrell sbaen Spansk makrel Blasenmakrele Japanische Makrele Mittelmeermakrele Mittelmeer-Makrele Spanische Makrele Thunmakrele American mackerel Big-eyed mackerel Blue mackerel Chub mackerel Common mackerel Greenback mackerel Japan mackerel Mackerel Pacific chub mackerel Pacific mackerel Saman Scomber Slimy mackerel Smaach Spanish mackerel Striped mackerel Jaapani makrell Ablotsikpokpokuvi Salmon Spanskur makrelur Espanjanmakrilli Japaninmakrilli Bis Cugüu Hareng du Pacifique Maquereau Maquereau blanc Maquereau espagnol Maquereau espagnol pacifique Scournou Vizet Saman Opelu palahu Saba Kolias מקרל יפני Hasa-hasa Kanturan Panit Lancarda Ljulja Lokarda Lukarda Plavica Spánskur makrill Cavallo Lacerto Lanzardo Scombro cavallo Scombro macchiato Sgombro occhione Hirasaba Honsaba Masaba Ma-saba Ōsabanoko Saba Ko-dǔng-ǒ 고등어 Ikaboe Molmol Kembong Tenggiri Jepun Kavall Kavall ghajnejh kbar Okki grossu Pizzintum Pizzintun Afrikanskaya skumbriya Atlanticheskaya skumbriya Kalifornijskaya skumbriya Skumbrii Vostochnaya skumbriya Yaponskaya skumbriya Yaponskoj skumbrii Yuzhnaya skumbriya скумбрия восточная скумбрия тихоокеанская Скумбрия японская Bilica Juja Lancarda Lokarda Plavica Skusa Yuumbi Japansk makrill Shllahausmakrill Stillahavsmakrill Aguma-a Alumahan Anduhau Lumahan Mata-an Tanigue Çiroz balığı Kolyoz Kolyoz balığı Kolyozvonozu balığı Lipari balığı Uskumru baligi Скумбрія східна Скумбрія японська Cá thu Nhât-bán Ouo Wayang Wo Barat Barat d'ull gros Begui aundi Beguihaundi Biret Biso Bisol Bissu Bolillo Caballa Caballa mora Caballa verle Caballeta Cachorreta Carite Cavalla vera Cuervas Estorino Estornino Estornino del Pacífico Gallimo Macarela Macarela del Pacífico Macarela estornino Magrú Morenillo Perilla Pintada Salmonete Verdel Verle Vissu Aguma-a Alumahan Anduhau Ankomla Awukongula Betaudxe Betautxe Bis Bulao-bulao Colios Haguma-a Kolios Koliós Lumahan Mataan Mating-pating Mayikoro Mouémbila Qīng huā yú Rì běn qīng Salimburaw budlong Salay-salay Scoumbri Spaanse makreel Tái Tái bā yú Tái yú Tangigue Yóu dòng yú Κολιός 日本鯖日本鲭白腹鯖白腹鲭花飞青辉鮐(日本鮐) 鲐(日本鲐) Pneumatophorus colias (non Gmelin, 1789) Pneumatophorus diego (Ayres, 1856) Pneumatophorus grex (non Mitchill, 1814) Pneumatophorus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) Pneumatophorus japonicus diego (Ayres, 1856) Pneumatophorus japonicus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) Pneumatophorus japonicus marplatensis López, 1955 Pneumatophorus peruanus Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 Scomber capensis Cuvier, 1832 Scomber colias (non Gmelin, 1789) Scomber dekayi (non Storer, 1853) Scomber diego Ayres, 1856 Scomber gigas Fowler, 1935 Scomber gracilis (non Swainson, 1839) Scomber grex (non Mitchill, 1814) Scomber janesaba Bleeker, 1854 Scomber japonicus colias (non Gmelin, 1789) Scomber japonicus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) Scomber joanesaba Bleeker, 1854 Scomber macrophthalmus (non Rafinesque, 1810) Scomber maculatus (non Couch, 1832) Scomber peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) Scomber pneumatophorus (non Delaroche, 1809) Scomber saba Bleeker, 1854 Scomber scombrus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 Scomber undulatus (non Swainson, 1839) 1990-10-17 2016-07-13 Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. (Ref. 76) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Möller, H. and K. Anders0 Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p. (Ref. 194) Demir, N.0 Preliminary notes on the eggs, larvae, and spawning of the Spanish mackerel Scomber colias (Gmelin) in the sea of Marmara. Rep. Com. int. Mer Medit. 16(2):313-315. (Ref. 227) Matthews, F.D., D.M. Damkaer, L.W. Knapp and B.B. Collette0 Food of western north Atlantic tunas (Thunnus) and lancetfishes (Alepisaurus). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF -706, 19 p. (Ref. 234) Yoshida, H.O.0 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus Sarda. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) Tortonese, E.0 Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XI. Osteichthyes, part 2. Ediz. Calderini, Bologna:1-636. (Ref. 263) Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Roberts, J.L. and J.B. Graham0 Effect of swimming speed on the excess temperatures and activities of heart and red and white muscles in the mackerel, Scomber japonicus. Fish. Bull. 76(4):861-867. (Ref. 498) Wardle, C.S. and P. He0 Burst swimming speeds of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 32(3):471-478. (Ref. 499) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Houttuyn, M.0 Beschryving van eenige Japansce visschen, en andere zee-schepzelen. Ver. Holl. Maatsch. Wet. Haarlem 20(2):311-350. (Ref. 691) Ayres, W.O.0 Description of a new species of mackerel, Scomber diego, Ayres. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci 1:92. (Ref. 697) Nikolskii, G.V.0 Spezielle Fischkunde. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Berlin. 632 p. (Ref. 719) Rafail, S.Z.0 Studies of Red Sea fisheries by light and purse-seine near Al-Ghardaqa. Bull. Inst. Ocean. Fish (Cairo) 2:25-49. (Ref. 762) Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt0 A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. p. 142-180. In G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (eds.) CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. volume 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, London. (Ref. 796) Berg, L., L.S. Bogdanov, N.I. Kozhin and T.S. Rass (eds.)0 Commercial fishes of the USSR. Pshchepromizdat. (Ref. 850) Svetovidov, A.N.0 Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p. (Ref. 897) Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139) Tuggac, M.0 On the biology of the Scomber colias Gmelin. Gen. Fish. Counc. Médit. (4):145-159. (Ref. 1214) Kondo, K.0 Growth of Japanese mackerel. II. Age determination with use of scale. Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 45:31-60. (Ref. 1215) Fitch, J.0 Age composition of the southern California catch of Pacific mackerel 1939-40 through 1950-51. Calif. Fish Game, Fish. Bull. (83):73 p. (Ref. 1368) Bianchi et al.0 Gabon - Angola survey of the R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen. NAN-SIS database. (Ref. 2221) Munz, F.W.0 The visual pigments of epipelagic and rocky-shore fishes. Vision Res. 4:441-454. (Ref. 2324) Kuronuma, K.0 A check list of fishes of Vietnam. United States Consultants, Inc.; International Cooperation Administration Contract-IV-153. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, United States Operations Mission to Vietnam. 66 p. (Ref. 2682) Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Kurogane, K.0 Review of mackerel resources of the western Pacific. 15th IPFC Proc., Wellington, New Zealand, 18-27 October 1972. Sect. III:253-264. (Ref. 3578) Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586) Edwards, R.R.C. and S. Shaher0 The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte 9(2):27-29. (Ref. 3626) Torres, F. Jr. and D. Pauly0 Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part II: Growth parameters. Fishbyte 9(2):37-38. (Ref. 3669) Cisneros, M.A., J. Estrada and G. Montemayor0 Growth, mortality and recruitment of exploited small pelagic fishes in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Fishbyte 8(1):15-17. (Ref. 3730) Parrish, R.H. and A.D. MacCall0 Climatic variation and exploitation in the Pacific mackerel fishery. Calif. Dept. Fish. and Game, Fish. Bull. 167:110 p. (Ref. 3733) Hunter, J.R. and C.A. Kimbrell0 Egg cannibalism in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull. 78:811-816. (Ref. 4199) Watanabe, T.0 Morphology and ecology of early stages of life in Japanese common mackerel, Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, with special reference to fluctuations of populations. Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 61:1-283. (Ref. 4283) van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) Baird, D.0 Age, growth and aspects of reproduction of the mackerel, Scomber japonicus in South African waters (Pisces: Scombridae). Zool. Afr. 12(2):347-362. (Ref. 4349) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Knaggs, E.H. and R.H. Parrish0 Maturation and growth of Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus Houttuyn. Calif. Fish Game 59(2):114-120. (Ref. 4530) Pauly, D. and R.S.V. Pullin0 Hatching time in spherical, pelagic, marine fish eggs in response to temperature and egg size. Environ. Biol. Fishes 22(4):261-271. (Ref. 4638) Fritzche, O.0 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 5. Chaetodontidae through Ophidiidae. Biol. Serv. Progr. FWS/OBS-78/12, Fish Wildl. Serv. USA Dep. Int. 340 pp. (Ref. 4644) Muus, B. and P. Dahlström0 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Bykov, V.P.0 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883) Edwards, A.J. and C.W. Glass0 The fishes of Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. II. The pelagic fishes. J. Nat. Hist. 21(6):1367-1394. (Ref. 4905) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Wheeler, A.0 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) Edwards, A.0 Fish and fisheries of Saint Helena Island. Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Ref. 5288) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae. p. 831-838. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5313) Maigret, J. and B. Ly0 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. (Ref. 5377) Bouhlel, M.0 Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p. (Ref. 5450) Padilla, J.E.0 Managing tropical multispecies fisheries with multiple objectives. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University. 235 p. (Ref. 5730) Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760) Ouchi, A.0 Studies on the age and growth of common mackerel, Scomber japonicus in the waters west of Kyushu and east of Tsushima Islands. Bull. Seikai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 51:97-110. (Ref. 5852) Parrish, R.H. and E.H. Knaggs0 Revision of the age compostion of the southern California catch of Pacific mackerel for the 1958-59 through 1963-64 seasons. Calif. Fish Game 57(3):182-201. (Ref. 5896) Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott0 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951) Mendo, J.A.0 Edad, crecimiento y algunos aspectos reproductivos y alimentarios de la caballa (Scomber japonicus peruanus). Bol. Inst. Mar. Peru 8:101-156. (Ref. 5960) Corporacion de Fomento de la Produccion (Chile)0 Catálogo de recursos pesqueros Chile. Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Gerencia de Desarollo, CORFO, Santiago, Chile. (Ref. 5964) Dorel, D.0 Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p. (Ref. 6014) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p. (in Danish). (Ref. 6302) Akimichi, T. and S. Sauchomal0 Satawalese fish names. Micronesica 18(2):1-34. (Ref. 6306) Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323) Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365) Lehtonen, H.0 Kalannimistö: suomi, latina, ruotsi, norja, englanti, saksa ja ranska. (Fish names: Finnish, Latin, Swedish, Norwegian, English, German and French.). Riista-ja kalatalouden tutkimuslaitos. Kalatutkimuksia-Fiskundersökningar. No 12. Helsinki. Finland. (Publication of the Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute.) (in Finnish). (Ref. 6401) Wysokinski, A.0 The living, marine resources of the Southeast Atlantic. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (178) Rev. (1). 120 p. (Ref. 6432) Ofori-adu, D.W.0 List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. No. 1. 43 p. (Ref. 6810) Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885) Magnússon, J. and J.V.V. Magnússon0 ICEIDA/Cape Verde Islands Fisheries Project. Survey of demersal fish resources in the waters off Cape Verde Islands. IV. Report: summary of information on species. Icelandic International Development Agency/Marine Research Institute. 114 p. (Ref. 7193) Goodson, G.0 Fishes of the Pacific coast. Alaska to Peru including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 267 p. (Ref. 7419) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Anonymous0 U. S. GLOBEC - Global ocean ecosystems dynamics, a component of the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Eastern Boundary Current Program-A Science Plan for the California Current, Rep. No. 11, August. (Ref. 9015) Kijima, A., N. Taniguchi and A. Ochiai0 Genetic divergence and morphological difference between the spotted and common mackerel. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 33(2):151-161. (Ref. 9052) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068) Fuentes, H., E. Antonietti and A. Alano0 Espectro alimentario del patudo (Thunnus obesus) en la primavera austral de 1986 en el Pacifico sur oriental. In H. Salzwedel and A. Landa (eds.) Recursos y Dinámica del Ecosistema de Afloramiento Peruano. Bol. Inst. Mar. del Perú, Volumen Extraordinario. (Ref. 9109) Hildebrand, S.0 A descriptive catalogue of the shore fishes of Peru. United States National Museum, Bulletin 189, 515 p. (Ref. 9139) Kotlyar, A.N. and A.A. Abramov0 Some biological properties of Peruvian Mackerel, Scomber japonicus peruanus (Scombridae). J. Ichthyol. 22(6):91-101. (Ref. 9144) Petrakis, G. and K.I. Stergiou0 Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fish. Res. 21(3-4):465-469. (Ref. 9177) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae. Atunes, bacoretas, bonitos, caballas, estorninos, melva, etc. p. 1521-1543. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9340) Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman and N.S. Jones0 Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir No. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool. (Ref. 9488) Lindsey, C.C.0 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. (Ref. 9574) Pinkas, L.0 Bluefin tuna food habits. p.47-63. In L. Pinkas, M. S. Oliphant, and I. L. K. Iverson (eds.) Food habits of Albacore, Bluefin tuna, and Bonito in California waters. Fish. Bull. 152. (Ref. 9677) Collette, B.B.0 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) Yoshinaka, R., K. Sato, H. Anbe, M. Sato and Y. Shimizu0 Distribution of collagen in body muscle of fishes with different swimming modes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 89B(1):147-151. (Ref. 9741) Artüz, M.I.0 Contribution to the knowledge of the biology of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) in the Sea of Marmara. Proc. Gen. Fish. Coun. Medit. 7:459-471. (Tech. Pap. 47). (Ref. 9746) Okiyama, M.0 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1154 p. (Ref. 9902) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Prager, M.H. and A.D. MacCall0 Revised estimates of historical spawning biomass of the Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus. CalCOFI Rep. 29:81-90. (Ref. 10071) Davies et al.0 (to be filled). Intl. Commn. SE Atl. Fish. Coll. Scient. Pap. 8:51-74. (Ref. 10072) Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p. (Ref. 10161) Helfman, G.S. and J.E. Randall0 Palauan fish names. Pac. Sci. 27(2):136-153. (Ref. 10494) Fuentes, H., E. Antonietti and P. Muck0 Alimentacion de la merluza (Merluccius gayi peruanus) de la zona de Paita. Memorias del Simposio Internacional de los Recursos Vivos y las Pesquerías en el Pacífico Sudeste Viña del Mar, 9-13 Mayo 1988., Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (CPPS), Rev. Pacífico Sur (Número Especial). (Ref. 10611) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) CENAIM0 A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Ecuador. 95 p. (Ref. 11035) Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman0 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p. (Ref. 11063) Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim0 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230) Ware, D.M. and G.A. McFarlane0 Fisheries production domains in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. p. 359-379. In R.J. Beamish and G.A. McFarlane (eds.) Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 108. (Ref. 11256) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson0 Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482) Swaby, S.E. and G.W. Potts0 Rare British marine fishes - identification and conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):133-143. (Ref. 12140) Tang, W.-C.0 Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstr. Chin. Med. 1(4):571-600. (Ref. 12166) Bartsch, A.F. and E.F. McFarren0 Fish poisoning: a problem in food toxication. Pacific Science. (Ref. 12350) Perrotta, R.G.0 Growth of mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) from the Buenos Aires-north Patagonian region (Argentine Sea),. Sci. Mar. 56(1):7-16. (Ref. 12393) Johnson, A.G. and L.A. Collins0 Age-size structure of red grouper, (Epinephelus morio), from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. N.E. Gulf Sci. 13(2):101-106. (Ref. 12457) van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Kyushin, K., K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, H. Ida, Y. Tanino and T. Senta0 Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Nori Otsuru, Tokyo, Japan. 333 p. (Ref. 12517) Seale, A.0 The fishery resources of the Philippine Islands. Part I, commercial fishes. Philipp. J. Sci. 3(6):513-531. (Ref. 12744) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Collette, B.B.0 Rastrelliger kanagurta, another Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean Sea, with a key to Mediterranean species of Scomberidae. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Haifa 54:3-6. (Ref. 12831) Watanabe, T.0 The recent trend in the stock size of the Pacific population of the common mackeral off Honshu, Japan, as viewed from egg abundance. Canada. Fisheries Research Board. Translation Series. 2451. 13 p. (Ref. 12952) Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964) Soutar, A. and J.D. Issacs0 Abundance of pelagic fish during the 19th and 20th centuries as recorded in anaerobic sediment off the Californias. Fish. Bull. 72:257-273. (Ref. 12969) Smith, P.E.0 Biological effects of ocean variability: time and space scales of biological response. Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 173:117-127. (Ref. 12971) Holmgren-Urba, D. and T.R. Baumgartner0 A 250-year history of pelagic fish abundances from the anaerobic sediments of the Central Gulf of California. CalCOFI Rep. 34:60-68. (Ref. 12972) Matsuda, H., T. Kishida and T. Kidachi0 Optimal harvesting policy for chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in Japan under a fluctuating environment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1796-1800. (Ref. 12981) Prager, M.H. and A.D. MacCall0 Detection of contaminant and climate effects on spawning success of three pelagic fish stocks off southern California. Fish. Bull. 91:310-327. (Ref. 13088) Gonçalves, J.M.S., L. Bentes, P.G. Lino, J. Ribeiro, A.V.M. Canário and K. Erzini0 Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fish. Res. 30(3):253-256. (Ref. 13305) Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.)0 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) Sánchez, A.C.0 Listado taxonomico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p. (Ref. 13613) Cervigón, F.0 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle0 Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74. (Ref. 26066) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Claro, R.0 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Smith, C.L.0 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) Pillar, S.C. and I.S. Wilkinson0 The diet of cape hake Merluccius capensis on the south coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 15:225-239. (Ref. 26968) Dudley, S.F.J. and G. Cliff0 Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 7. The blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 13:237-254. (Ref. 26970) Smale, M.J.0 Occurrence and feeding of three shark species, Carcharinus brachyurus, C. obscurus and Sphyrna zygaena, on the eastern Cape coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 11:31-42. (Ref. 26971) Sanches, J.G.0 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999) Reiner, F.0 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273) Baker, E. and B.B. Collette0 Mackerel from the northern Indian Ocean and the Red Sea are Scomber australisicus, not Scomber japonicus. Ichthyol. Res. 45(1):29-33. (Ref. 27328) Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka0 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363) Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii0 A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11. (Ref. 27683) David, J.H.M.0 Diet of the South African fur seal (1974-1985) and an assessment of competition with fisheries in Southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:693-713. (Ref. 27766) Marceta, B.0 Check-list of the fishes of the Gulf of Trieste (North Adriatic Sea). In prep. Provided on spreadsheet to FishBase (19 Jan 1999). (Ref. 27929) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016) Do Chi, T. (ed.)0 Groupe de travail ad hoc sur les Sardinelles et autres espèces de petits pélagiques côtiers de la zone nord du COPACE. COPACE/PACE/Ser. No. 91/58. Rome, FAO. 295p. (Ref. 28200) Camarena Luhrs, T.0 Les principales espèces de poissons pélagiques côtiers au senegal: biologie et évaluation des ressources. These de Doctorat Univ. Bretagne Occidentale, France. 187 p. (Ref. 28203) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Length-weight relationship of fishes from Yemen waters (Gulf of Aden and Red Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):41-42. (Ref. 28688) Kikuno, T. and Y. Ojima0 Karyotypic study of two species in Atheriniformes and Perciformes (Teleostei, Pisces). Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 63(6):205-207. (Ref. 29577) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Scoles, D.R., B.B. Collette and J.E. Graves0 Global phylogeography of mackerels of the genus Scomber. Fish. Bull. 96(4):823-842. (Ref. 30232) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Diaw, A.A.0 Un vocabulaire Wolof de la faune au Sénégal. Les Langues Nationales au Senegal no. 67. Centre de Linguistique Appliquee de Dakar. (Ref. 30556) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Morales-Nin, B.0 Crecimiento de Scomber japonicus (Houyttun, 1872) ( Pisces: Scombridae) y Sardinops sagax(Jenyns, 1923) (Pisces: Clupeidae) en aguas ecuatorianas. Inv. Pesq. 52(4):483-500. (Ref. 30869) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Matsuura, Y. and R. Hewitt0 Changes in the spatial patchiness of Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus, larvae with increasing age and size. Fish. Bull. 93:172-178. (Ref. 32090) Lowry, M.S., C.W. Oliver, C. Macky and J.B. Wexler0 Food habits of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Clemente Island, California, 1981-86. Fish. Bull. 88:509-521. (Ref. 32120) Hernández-Garcia, V.0 The diet of swordfish Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758, in the central east Atlantic, with emphasis on the role of cephalopods. Fish. Bull. 93:403-411. (Ref. 32283) Rijavec, L.0 A survey of the demersal fish resources of Ghana. CECAF/TECH/80/25 (En). (Ref. 32295) Anonymous0 Surveys of the fish resources in the shelf region between Colombia and Suriname. Cruise reports "Dr. Fridtjof Nansen", Preliminary report cruise no. 1, Part 2: Work off the East coasts of Trinidad and Tobago, 9-14 February 1988. NORAD-FAO/UNDP GLO 82/001. (Ref. 33025) Leung, A.W.-Y.0 The fish fauna of Lobster Bay, Cape D'Aguilar, Hong Kong. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. 65 p. + figs., tables, refs. (Ref. 33067) Massutí, E., S. Deudero, P. Sánchez and B. Morales-Nin0 Diet and feeding of dolphin (Coryphaena hippurus) in western Mediterranean waters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 63(2):329-341. (Ref. 33207) Collette, B.B.0 Mackerels, molecules, and morphology. p. 149-164. In B. Séret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, Paris. (Ref. 33246) Edwards, R.R.C., A. Ghaddaf and S. Shaher0 The demersal fish stocks and the biometrics of fish on the P.D.R. Yemen shelf of the Gulf of Aden. UNESCO Project 703/PDY/40. (Ref. 33254) Ramjohn, D.D.0 Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p. (Ref. 33407) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas. Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR), La Paz, Mexico. (Ref. 33624) Punt, A.E., R.W. Leslie and S.E. du Plessis0 Estimation of the annual consumption of food by Cape hake Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus off the South African west coast. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 12:611-634. (Ref. 33695) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Castro Hernández, J.J. and A.T. Santana Ortega0 Synopsis of biological data on the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782). FAO Fish. Synop. 157. 77 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 35185) Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro and J.P. Barreiros0 Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p. (Ref. 35204) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Uchida, R.N. and J.H. Uchiyama0 Fishery Atlas of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 38,142 p. (Ref. 35722) Kuo, S.-R. and K.-T. Shao0 Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404. (Ref. 36073) Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen0 Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p. (Ref. 36252) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731) Chavance, P., A. Damiano, A. Diallo, A. Doumbouya, L. Drapeau, M. Koulibaly, E. Morize, A. Sidibé, M. Soumah and S. Traoré0 Bulletin Statistique des Pêches. Année 1995. Republique de Guinee. Ministere des peches et de l'elevage. Centre national des sciences halieutiques de boussoura. (Ref. 37184) Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein0 Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p. (Ref. 37512) Huh, S.H. and Y.R. An0 Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 33(4):288-301. (Ref. 37629) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) de Godoy, M.P.0 Peixes do estado de Santa Catarina. Editora da UFSC, co-edição ELETROSUL e FURB, Florianópolis. 571p. (Ref. 38913) Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., F. Galvan-Magaña, F.J. Gutierrez-Sanchez, J. Rodriguez-Romero, B. Aguilar-Palomino and A. Moehl-Hitz0 Diet of blue marlin Makaira mazara off the coast of Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Fish. Res. 44(1):95-100. (Ref. 39080) Maxim, C. and N. Papadopol0 Clasa Osteichthyes. Diversity of Living World-An illustrated guide book of Rumanian biota. The Marine Environment coordinated by Müller, G.I., Bucuresti. (Ref. 39186) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. (Ref. 39328) Haimovici, M. and G. Velasco0 Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from southern Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 23(1):19-23. (Ref. 39376) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Lindstrøm, U., Y. Fujise, T. Haug and T. Tamura0 Feeding habits of western North Pacific Minke Whales, <>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</>, as observed in July-September 1996. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. 48:463-469. (Ref. 39881) Anonymous0 Increasing competition between fisheries and whales. Japan's Whale Research in the Western North Pacific (JARPN II). Fisheries Agency, Government of Japan. (Ref. 39882) Béarez, P.0 Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741. (Ref. 40498) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Cucalón-Zenck, E.0 Growth and length-weight parameters of pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus in the Gulf of Guayaguil, Ecuador. Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(3):32-36. (Ref. 40755) Dawson, W.0 The interpretation of otolith structure for the assessment of age and growth of some pelagic fishes from the coast of Ecuador. Bol. Client. Y Tec., Instituto Nacional de Pesca de Ecuador. 9(1):1-24. (Ref. 40757) Menz, A. and S. Pizzaro0 The fishery, biology and bionomics of the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus, Houttuyn 1872) in Ecuador. Bol. Cient. Y Tec., Instituto Nacional de Pesca de Ecuador. 9(10):16-48. (Ref. 40758) Aguayao, M and H. Steffens0 Edad y crecimiento de Scomber japonicus del norte de Chile. Invest. Pesq. (Chile) 33:61-76. (Ref. 40759) Pizzaro, S.0 Estudio preliminario sobre la edad y crecimiento de Scomber japonicus Houttuyn en aguas Ecuatorianas. Rev. Cien. Mar. Limn. (Ecuador) 21(1):79-95. (Ref. 40761) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966) Amezcua-Linares, F.0 Peces demersales de la plataforma continental del Pacifico central de México. Inst. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol. UNAM, Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. México, D.F. 184 p. (Ref. 41286) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Brandão, J.M.0 Glossário de nomes dos peixes: sistemático, português, inglês. Boletim de Estudos de Pesca 4(6):1-59. (Ref. 42062) Suzuki, C.R.0 Guia de peixes do litoral brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Edições Marítimas. 394 p. (Ref. 42072) Castro, J.J.0 Mysids and euphausiids in the diet of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 off the Canary Islands. Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr.11(1):77-86. (Ref. 42117) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125) Markaida, U. and O. Sosa-Nishizaki0 Food and feeding habits of swordfish, Xiphias gladius L., off western Baja California. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 142:245-259. (Ref. 42133) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) Laake, J.L., P. Browne, R.L. DeLong and H.R. Huber0 Pinniped diet composition: a comparison of estimation models. Fish. Bull. 100:434-447. (Ref. 43294) Lamboeuf, M.0 Aritsanal fisheries in Libya. Census of fishing vessels and inventory of artisanal fishery metiers. FAO-COPEMED-MBRC. (Ref. 43494) FAO0 Fishery statistics: Capture production. FAO Fish. Ser. No. 54. FAO Statistics Series No. 152. 713 p. (Ref. 43500) Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515) Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin0 Study on the fish communities from northern and southern waters of Taiwan by analyzing the impingement data. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 17(2):73-90. (Ref. 43538) Chiu, T.S. and C.H. Hsieh0 Comparison of ichthyoplankton assemblages with hydrographic condition across the northern margin of the Taiwan Strait as the monsoon interim. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):163-175. (Ref. 43570) Song, L., G. Chenxi and Y. Zheng0 A study on the individual fecundity of mackerel, Pneumatophorus japonicus Houttuyn. Mar. Sci. (5):43-48. (Ref. 43639) Lushkareva, N.F.0 Data on the fecundity and on the development of the gonads of a mackerel. Okeanogr. 46:79-94. (Ref. 43666) Díaz-Ocampo, M.A.0 Efectos de la paratosis interna de ovarios en la caballa Scomber japonicus peruanus Jordan y Hubbs 1925 sobre aspectos reproductivos en el periodo de maximo desove de verano (1989-1990). Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile. MS thesis. (Ref. 43668) Retamales, R. and L. Gonzales0 Aspectos reproductivos de la caballa (Scomber japonicus peruanus) en la zona norte de Chile. Inst. Fom. Chile. 17 p. (Ref. 43669) Santos, M.N., M.B. Gaspar, P. Vasconcelos and C.C. Monteiro0 Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fish. Res. 59(1-2):289-295. (Ref. 45041) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Ozawa, T., K. Kawai and I. Uotani0 Stomach content analysis of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus larvae by quantification I method. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 57(7):1241-1245. (Ref. 46464) Hunter, J.R. and C.A. Kimbrell0 Early life history of Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus. Fish. Bull. 78(1):89-101. (Ref. 46555) Figueiredo, J.L., A.P.D. Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes and C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski0 Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São-Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p. (Ref. 47377) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487) Assadi, H. and Dehghani P.R.0 Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran. (Ref. 47613) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.3 Summary tables and figures. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 47919) University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.4 Raw data tables. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 48011) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Khalaf, M.A. and A.M. Disi0 Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Marine Science Station, Aqaba, Jordan. 252 p. (Ref. 48643) Fock, H., F. Uiblein, F. Köster and H. von Westernhagen0 Biodiversity and species-environment relationships of the demersal fish assemblage at the Great Meteor Seamount (subtropical NE Atlantic), sampled by different trawls. Mar. Biol. 141:185-199. (Ref. 49677) Cho, S.-H., J.-G. Myoung, J.-M. Kim and J.H. Lee0 Fish fauna associated with drifting seaweed in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130(6):1190-1202. (Ref. 49924) Ermakov, Y.K.0 The features of the biology of the Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus in the open ocean of the California current zone. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):40-45. (Ref. 50149) Barreiros, J.P., T. Morato, R.S. Santos and A.E. de Borba0 Interannual changes in the diet of the Almaco jack, Seriola rivoliana (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the Azores. Cybium 27(1):37-40. (Ref. 50226) Tang, Q. and X. Jin0 Ecology and variability of economically important pelagic fishes in the Yellow sea and Bohai sea. p. 179-198. In Q. Tang and K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA. (Ref. 50286) Terazaki, M.0 The sea of Japan large marine ecosystem. p. 199-220. In Q. Tang and K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA. (Ref. 50287) Chen, Y.-Q. and X.-Q. Shen0 Changes in the Biomass of the East China sea ecosystem. p. 221-239. In Q. Tang and K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA. (Ref. 50296) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Shcherbachev Yu, N., E.I. Kukuev and V.I. Shlibanov0 Composition of the benthic and demersal ichthyocenoses of the submarine mountains in the southern part of the North Atlantic Range. J. Ichthyol. 25:110-125. (Ref. 50492) Système d’Information et d’Analyse des Pêches, SIAP, CSRP Commission Sous-Régionale de la Pêche, EC European Commission and SAUP Sea Around Us Projet0 Marine ecosystems of the Northwest African subregion. Vancouver (Canada, BC): Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. 1 CD-ROM. (Ref. 50547) Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center0 Surveys of trawling gorunds in the north central Pacific, 1972 season. Rep. JAMARC Report No. 7. (Ref. 50613) Morato, T., E. Solà, M.P. Grós and G. Menezes0 Diets of thornback ray (Raja clavata) and tope shark (Galeorhinus galeus) in the bottom longline fishery of the Azores, Northeastern Atlantic. Fish Bull. 101:590-602. (Ref. 50615) Stergiou, K.I., D.K. Moutopoulos and G. Krassas0 Body size overlap in industrial and artisanal fisheries for five commercial fish species in the Mediterranean Sea. Sci. Mar. 68(1):179-188. (Ref. 50634) Gooding, R.M.0 Exploratory fishing on the Hancock seamounts by the Townsend Cromwell, 1976-79. Proceedings of the Symposium on Status of Resource Investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, April 24-25, 1980, R.W. Grigg and R.T. Pfund (eds.). Rep. UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-80-04, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 241-250. (Ref. 50660) Collette, B.B.0 Family Scombridae Rafinesque 1815 - mackerels, tunas, and bonitos. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (19):28. (Ref. 50681) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Matamala, N.C.0 Lista de pesces de Chile. webpage 'Peces de Chile: Principales Peces Marinos de Importancia Comercial de la Zona Centro-Sur de Chile. (Ref. 50847) Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024) Mouritsen, R.0 Fiskanøvn. www.frs.fo/frame2.htm (Ref. 51094) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Nahím, H.R. and F. Cervigón0 Peces del archipiélago Los Roques. Agencia Española de Cooperacíon Internacional. 304 p. (Ref. 51848) García-Godos Naveda, I.0 Patrones morfológicos del otolito sagitta de algunos peces óseos del mar Peruano. Bol. Inst. Mar Perú 20(1-2):1-83. (Ref. 52082) Biología Marina0 Nomina de especies comerciales de Chile. Biología Marina website, August 2004. (Ref. 52084) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Sédzro, K.M.0 Names of marine fishes of Togo in the Ewe language. p. 230-233. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.). Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52868) Ohshimo, S.0 Spatial distribution and biomass of pelagic fish in the East China Sea in summer, based on acoustic surveys from 1997 to 2001. Fish. Sci. 70:389-400. (Ref. 52947) Uchida, R.N.0 Summary of environmental and fishing information on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A review of the plankton communities and fishery resources. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-33, 159 p. (Ref. 53190) Sinovčić, G., M. Franičević, B. Zorica and V. Čikeš-Keč0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20(2):156-158. (Ref. 53846) Haimovici, M., A.S. Martins, J.L. Figueiredo and P.C. Vieira0 Demersal bony fish of the outer shelf and upper slope of the southern Brazil, Subtropical Convergence Ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108:59-77. (Ref. 54164) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) Okeyo, D.O.0 Fishes of Namibia. Unpublished compilation of D.O. Okeyo. (Ref. 54854) Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073) Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783) Séret, B. and P. Opic0 Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical. ORSTOM. Initiations-documentations techniques. (Ref. 56247) Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin0 Diets of the demersal fishes on the shelf off Iwate, northern Japan. Mar. Biol. 123:219-233. (Ref. 57119) Gomes, T.M., E. Sola, M.P. Grós, G. Menezes and M.R. Pinho0 Trophic relationships and feeding habits of demersal fishes from the Azores: importance to multispecies assessment. ICES C.M. 1998/O:7. (Ref. 57504) Ecomarg Project0 Biodiversity: Cantabrian Sea, Galician Shelf and Le Danois Bank. Ecomarg Project (ecomarg.net). (Ref. 57747) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. (Ref. 58021) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Yasuda, F.0 The types of food habits of fishes assured by stomach contents examination. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish 26:653-662. (Ref. 58136) Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Canada Bull. 18:1-740. (Ref. 58244) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra0 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304) Somarakis, S., P. Drakopoulos and V. Filippou0 Distribution and abundance of larval fish in the Northern Aegean Sea - eastern Mediterranean - in relation to early summer oceanographic conditions. Journal of Plankton Research 24(4):339-357. (Ref. 58367) Takano, H.0 The food of the mackerel taken near Oshima Island in 1953. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 20:694-697. (Ref. 58384) Sever, T.M., B. Bayhan, M. Bilecenoglu and S. Mavili0 Diet composition of the juvenile chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:145-148. (Ref. 58448) Koutrakis, E.T., A.A. Kallianiotis and A.C. Tsikliras0 Temporal patterns of larval fish distribution and abundance in a coastal area of northern Greece. Sci. Mar. 68(4):585-595. (Ref. 58475) Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin and Y. Xue0 Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zool. Sin. 51(4):616-623. (Ref. 58477) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Karakulak, F.S., H. Erk and B. Bilgin0 Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:274-278. (Ref. 59104) Mendes, B., P. Fonseca and A. Campos0 Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:355-361. (Ref. 59122) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) Magro, M., M.C. Cergole and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski0 Síntese de conhecimento dos principais recursos pesqueiros costeiros potencialmente explotáveis na costa sudeste-sul do Brasil: peixes. Brasília, MMA- Ministério do Meio Ambiente, dos Recursos Hídricos e da Amazônia Legal, CIRM-Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar: p.109. (Ref. 83835) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) Postel, E.0 Scombridae. p. 465-466. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 84758) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Ceyhan, T., O. Akyol and M. Erdem0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from Gökova Bay, Turkey (Aegean Sea). Turk. J. Zool. 33:69-72. (Ref. 86703) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz0 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) Sangun, L., E. Akamca and M. Akar0 Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the North-Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 7:37-40. (Ref. 86727) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia0 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Beck, U.0 Die Zusammensetzung der Erträge aus der Küstenfischerei Togos. Meeresforsch. Rep. Mar. Res. 25:37-45. (Ref. 91660) Wirtz, P., A. Brito, J.M. Falcón, R. Freitas, R. Fricke, V. Monteiro, F. Reiner and O. Tariche0 The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana 36(1):113-142. (Ref. 94080) Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition. Madeira Park (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 335 p. (Ref. 94401) McFarlane, G.A. and R.J. Beamish0 The re-occurrence of sardines off British Columbia charaterises the dynamic nature of regimes. Progress in Oceanography 49(2001):151-165. (Ref. 95119) FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Sadio, O.0 Common names of some fish species in Senegal. Unpublished compilation of O. Sadio. (Ref. 98752) de Leiva, I., C. Busuttil, M. Darmanin and m. Camilleri0 Artisanal fisheries in the western Mediterranean- Malta fisheries. Copemed - FAO Sub-regional project, Malta, 21p. (Ref. 100713) Nichols, P.V.0 Republic of Palau marine resources profiles. Fisheries Development Section, Forum Fisheries Agency https://www.spc.int/.../palau/palau_profiles.doc [Accessed 23/03/2015]. (Ref. 100789) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ulman, A., A Saad, K Zylich, D. Pauly and D. Zeller0 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(3):259-272. (Ref. 102582) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 15/04/2016]. (Ref. 107339) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Wang, J.Q., L.M. Huang, J. Li, Y.Z. Zhang, G.P. Zhu and X.J. Chen0 Length-weight relationships of 45 fish species in the Min River Estuary, East China Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:131-133. (Ref. 108874) Yoon, H.-S.0 Length-weight relationships for 11 fishes caught by fish pots in the coastal water off Baekya Island, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 31(2):154-157. (Ref. 108904) Pietsch, T.W. and J.W. Orr0 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18: 106 p. (Ref. 112754) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant0 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Ganaden, S.R. and R.R. Calvelo0 On the preliminary hydro-biological and fisheries survey of Estancia waters and its approaches in northern Iloilo. Phil. J. Fisheries. 13(2):163-177. (Ref. 115926) Jin, X.0 Long-term changes in fish community structure in the Bohai Sea, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59:163-171. (Ref. 117610) Deng, J., T.. Meng and S. Ren0 Food web of fishes in the Bohai Sea. Marine Fisheries Research 9:151-171. (Ref. 117845) Bílge, G., S. Yapici, H. Fíliíz and H. Cerím0 Weight-length relationshions for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):263-269. (Ref. 118193) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Liu, Y., L.P. Yan, F. Hu and J.H. Chen0 Age and growth of Pneumatophorus japonicus in the north of the East China Sea and the south of the Yellow Sea. Marine Fisheries 27(2):133-138. (Ref. 119294) Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks & Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494) Leung, A.W.Y.0 Temporal trends in fish abundance and species composition on an open access artificial reef in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, M.Phil. Thesis, 187p. (Ref. 119713) Lin, L.-S., H.-Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Li and J.-H. Cheng0 Study on seasonal variation of feeding habit of hairtail (Trichiurus japonicus ) in the East China Sea. Periodical of Ocean University of China 36(6):932-936. (Ref. 119721) University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799) Valle, M., U. Rosas-Puchuri and X. Velez-Zuazo0 Improving data deficiencies in length-weight relationships for fish species around an artificial breakwater and adjacent soft-bottom at the central coast of Peru. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:150-157. (Ref. 122662) UNEP-WCMC0 Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97. JNCC Report 379:338p. (Ref. 123461) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Kim, H.J., Y. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.C. Yoon0 Length-weight relationships for 27 fish species from southern sea in Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(5):790-793. (Ref. 123681) Ma, C., C.-C. Shen, Y. Liu and C.-Y. Xu0 Investigation on fisheries resources of light - liftnet in northern region of Diaoyu Island. Journal of Fujian Fisheries 36(1):55-61. (Ref. 124047) Chung, S.W.C., S.K. Tong, Y. Xiao and Y.Y. Ho0 Methylmercury and long-chain n-3 fatty acids of 88 fish species commonly consumed in Hong Kong. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology 6(5):1-9. (Ref. 125589) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Zhang, L., Z. Zhou, H. Li, Y. Qiao and Y. Zhang0 The mitochondrial COI gene reveals the genetic diversity of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent waters. Pakistan J. Zool. 51(3):935-943. (Ref. 130830) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) Mejia-Guarnizo, B.N., A.O. Vargas, F.J. García-Rodríguez, F.R. Elorriaga-Verplancken, F. Valenzuela-Quiñonez, T. Zenteno-Savín, D.A. Murillo-Cisneros and C.J. Hernandez-Camacho0 Temporal dietary shifts in California sea lions at Los Islotes colony, Gulf of California. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 90:104479. (Ref. 137902) FB-pic-117-5442 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-15 1996-04-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scjap_u1.gif FB-pic-117-6794 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-28 1996-04-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scjap_u2.gif FB-pic-117-10395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scjap_u0.gif FB-pic-117-21245 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2002-06-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scjap_u2.jpg FB-pic-117-21246 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2002-06-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scjap_u3.jpg FB-pic-117-21247 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2007-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology North Locality: Gubal Island, Red Sea, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scjap_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scjap_u4.jpg Locality: Gubal Island, Red Sea, Egypt. FB-GeneralDescr-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A coastal pelagic species, to a lesser extent epipelagic to mesopelagic over the continental slope (Ref. 168). Are considered as straddling stock in the eastern central Pacific (Ref. 87829). Schooling by size is well developed and initiates at approximately 3 cm (Ref. 168); may also form schools with Sarda chiliensis, Trachurus symmetricus and Sardinops sagax (Ref. 9340). Adults stay near the bottom during the day; go up to the open water at night, (Ref. 5377) where they feed on copepods and other crustaceans, fishes and squids (Ref. 168). They spawn in batches (Ref. 51846). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). In Asian waters, they move to deeper water and remain inactive during the winter season (Ref. 4576). Commercially cultured in Japan. Marketed fresh, frozen, smoked, salted and occasionally canned (Ref. 9684). Eaten fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2009-12-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Interpelvic process small and single. No well developed corselet. Swim bladder present. First haemal spine posterior to first interneural process; 12 to 15 interneural bones under first dorsal fin. Anal fin spine conspicuous, clearly separated from anal rays but joined to them by a membrane. Back with narrow stripes which zigzag and undulate. Belly unmarked (Pacific population) or with wavy lines (Atlantic pop.) (Ref. 168). Caudal peduncle with 5 finlets on the upper and lower edge. Distance between dorsal fins shorter than or equal to the first dorsal fin base (Ref. 35388). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2009-12-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 112; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14; Vertebrae: 31 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: anti-tropical, absent from the Indian Ocean except for South Africa, KZN to Western Cape (58304).Reports from Atlantic incl. Mediterranean are Scomber colias, and from Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean are Scomber australasicus (Ref. 27328). Collette, B.B. 2003 Family Scombridae Rafinesque 1815 - mackerels, tunas, and bonitos. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (19):28. (Ref. 50681) FB-Uses-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=117&StockCode=131 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Spawning most often occurs at water temperatures of 15° to 20°C. Spawn in several batches with 250 to 300 eggs per g of fish with the total number of eggs per female ranging from 100,000 to 400,000. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2008-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ japonicus Seasonal migrations may be very extended, the fish in the northern hemisphere moving further northward with increased summer temperatures, and southwards for overwintering and spawning. The reverse pattern generally applies to populations in the southern hemisphere. Feeds on zooplankton such as copepod, krill and small fish (Ref. 39882, 54164) also on feeds on fish, plants and invertebrates (Ref. 9142). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 64.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9015)); max. published weight: 2,900 g (Ref. 26550); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref. 35185) Anonymous 1994 U. S. GLOBEC - Global ocean ecosystems dynamics, a component of the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Eastern Boundary Current Program-A Science Plan for the California Current, Rep. No. 11, August. (Ref. 9015) Anonymous 1994 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Castro Hernández, J.J. and A.T. Santana Ortega 2000 Synopsis of biological data on the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782). FAO Fish. Synop. 157. 77 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 35185) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=117 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 0 - 300 m (Ref. 168), usually 50 - 200 m (Ref. 35185) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) Castro Hernández, J.J. and A.T. Santana Ortega 2000 Synopsis of biological data on the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782). FAO Fish. Synop. 157. 77 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 35185)