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	<dc:identifier>FB-1174</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1174</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cynoscion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cynoscion microlepidotus (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambucu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Corumbeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Corvina tinga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Curumbeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Curumbeva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Curvitinga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Marmota</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-de-rede</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Perna-de-moça</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-cambucu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-do-reino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-marmota</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-pequena</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-perna-de-moça</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-de-alto-mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-do-reino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Samucanga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smooth weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Acoupa blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvinata blanca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Curvina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西犬牙石首魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西犬牙石首鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Otolithus leiarchus Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=546&amp;speccode=1173'>Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes0 Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Chez F.G. Levrault, Paris. (Ref. 546)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1176&amp;speccode=1173'>Namura, H.0 Idade e crescimento da Pescada-Branea &lt;i&gt;Cynoscion leiarchus&lt;/i&gt; (Cuvier), dasáquas cearenses. Arq. Est. Biol. Mar. Univ. Fed. Ceara 6(2):135-137. (Ref. 1176)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1173'>Chao, L.N.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=1173'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1173'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez0 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F.0 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13326&amp;speccode=1173'>Santos, E.P.0 Nossos peixes marinhos. (Vida e costume dos peixes do Brasil). Editora Itatiaia Limitada, Brazil. 265 p. (Ref. 13326)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13613&amp;speccode=1173'>Sánchez, A.C.0 Listado taxonomico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p. (Ref. 13613)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26819&amp;speccode=1173'>Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (London) 44(301):667-700. (Ref. 26819)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26912&amp;speccode=1173'>Gines, H. and F. Cervigón0 Exploracion pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam año 1967. Estacíon de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundacíon La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, no. 29. (Ref. 26912)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&amp;speccode=1173'>Smith, C.L.0 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1173'>Chao, N.L.0 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-881173-76-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51849&amp;speccode=1173'>Lasso, C.A., O.M. Lasso-Alcalá, A. Pombo and M. Smith0 Distribution of fish species among localities during the AquaRAP survey of the Gulf of Paria and Orinoco delta, Venezuela. p. 315-319. In Rapid assessment of the biodeiversity and social aspects of the aquatic ecosystems of the Orinoco delta and the Gulf of Paria, Venezuela. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 37. Conservation International. Washington DC, USA. 360p. (Ref. 51849)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=1173'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118626&amp;speccode=1173'>Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo0 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131629&amp;speccode=1173'>de Melo, G.D., H.L. Spach, J. Adelir-Alves, P.C. Pinheiro and M. Soeth0 Length-weight relationship of 104 demersal fish species from the continental shelf of the South Brazilian Bight captured in bottom trawl shrimp nets. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24029. (Ref. 131629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1173'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found over mud and sand bottoms in river estuaries. Occurs up to 50 m but usually less than 25 m (Ref. 9626).  Marketed fresh and salted.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Silvery bluish on back, often with greenish reflections.  Whitish on belly.  Upper sides sometimes with inconspicuous minute dark dots.  Soft portion of dorsal fin and caudal fin edged with black, pelvic and anal fins yellowish.  Inside of opercle dark, visible externally.  Mouth large, pointed, lower jaw projecting.  Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-teeth at tip.  Chin without barbel or obvious pores.  Snout with 2 marginal pores.  Gas bladder with a pair of curved, horn-like anterior appendages.  Scales small, all cycloid (smooth).  Soft dorsal-fin base with 1 or 2 rows of scales along its base (Ref 51721).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1173'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 24;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1173'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1173</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Panama to Santos, Brazil.  Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1173'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1173</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1173'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1173'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1173</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rubyann Robelle Polido</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2015-07-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>leiarchus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Bottom feeder.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103936&amp;speccode=1173'>Chaves, P.T. and S.C. Umbria 2003 Changes in the diet composition of transitory fishes in coastal systems, estuary and continental shelf. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 46(1):41-46. (Ref. 103936)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1173</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1173</dc:source>
	<dc:description>90.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9626)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1173</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1173</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m (Ref. 9626), usually ? - 25 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1173'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
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