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	<dc:identifier>FB-11739</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11739</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Plicofollis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Plicofollis argyropleuron (Valenciennes, 1840)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Shim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Bronze-havmalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bronze catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roundsnout sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twoline sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Two-line sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Duri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Duri gangsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Ven-keluru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mudhu anguluva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Thora anguluva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双线海鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鋸緣海鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锯缘海鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙線多齒海鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙線海鯰</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Arius andamanensis Day, 1871</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius bilineatus (Valenciennes, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius dayi Dmitrenko, 1974</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Arius serratus Day, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Arius thalassinus (non Rüppell, 1837)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus bilineatus Valenciennes, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus rhodonotus Bleeker, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma bilineatus (Valenciennes, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma osakae Jordan &amp; Kasawa, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuna bilineata (Valenciennes, 1840)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-07-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=11740'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=11740'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6993&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7050&amp;speccode=11740'>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=11740'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9819&amp;speccode=11740'>Russell, B.C. and W. Houston0 Offshore fishes of the Arafura Sea. Beagle 6(1):69-84. (Ref. 9819)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=11740'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=11740'>Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=11740'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27116&amp;speccode=11740'>McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11740'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38478&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J.0 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=11740'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=11740'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=11740'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115291&amp;speccode=11740'>Adday, T.K.0 Parasitic crustaceans of some marine fishes of Basrah Province, Iraq. Doctor of Philosophy, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 316p. (Ref. 115291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117365&amp;speccode=11740'>Ziyadi, M.S.F., L.A. Jawad and M.A. Al-Mukhtar0 &lt;i&gt;Halicampus zavorensis&lt;/i&gt; Dawson, 1984 (Syngnathidae): new record for Iraqi marine waters and for the Arabian Gulf area. Cah. Biol. Mar. 59:121-126. (Ref. 117365)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137573&amp;speccode=11740'>Lin, C.-H., Y.-C. Tseng, H.-C. Ho, D.P. Medioda, C.-H. Lee, S.-H. Yang and C.-H. Chang0 Taxonomic review of the sea catfish family Ariidae in Taiwan. Mar. Res. 5(1):75-140 (Ref. 137573)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits coastal waters, from estuaries onto the continental shelf.  Found mostly on mudflats; males incubate eggs in its mouth (Ref. 68964). Mainly opportunistic and carnivorous; feeding on sea urchins, crustaceans, fish, prawns, loose scales, and detritus (Ref. 38478).  Has a sharp and venomous dorsal and pectoral spines that can inflict extremely painful injuries(Ref. 68964). An important food fish (Ref. 7050).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38478&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J. 1999 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsomedian head groove bordered posteriorly by slightly raised frontals and forming a "V".  Gill rakers usually absent on hind aspect of first 2 gill arches.  Caudal fin lobes slender and tapered.  Adipose fin short-based and located posteriorly.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38478&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J. 1999 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 21; Vertebrae: 53 - 58</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38478&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J. 1999 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Persian Gulf to the Indo-Malayan region, northern Australia, Queensland, and north to southern Japan.  Has long been confused with Arius thalassinus (Rüppell 1837).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=11740'>Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11740</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=11740'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch 1995 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-11740</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-06-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>bilineata</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coastal waters, from estuaries onto the continental shelf.  Mainly opportunistic and carnivorous; feeding on sea urchins, crustaceans, fish, prawns, loose scales, and detritus (Ref. 38478).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38478&amp;speccode=11740'>Kailola, P.J. 1999 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11740</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11740</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>90.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114032))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114032&amp;speccode=11740'>Farooq, N., N. Qamar, S. Rashid and S.K. Panhwar 2017 Length-weight relationship of eleven species of marine catfishes from the northern Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 35(5):1218-1220. (Ref. 114032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11740</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11740</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>