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	<dc:identifier>FB-1164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1164</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sparidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sparus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>أنشوقة طويلة الأنف</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sardel nosatá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bignose anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Koonantšoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois bécard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois samase</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa blanca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa samasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa trompuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoveta blanca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bocona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chamache</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chimiña pelada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Colorada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Colorado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mejúa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Marqueta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pelada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Rubia del Mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Samasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長吻小鯷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鼻小鯷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长吻小鳀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长鼻小鳀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoa cultrata (Gilbert, 1892)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoa naso (Gilbert &amp; Pierson, 1898)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoviella peruana (Steindachner, 1879)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Engraulis nasus Kner &amp; Steindachner, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Engraulis peruanus Steindachner, 1879</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Stolephorus cultratus Gilbert, 1892</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus naso Gilbert &amp; Pierson, 1898</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1163'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=907&amp;speccode=1163'>Bayliff, W.H.0 Growth, mortality and exploitation of the Engraulidae, with special reference to the anchoveta &lt;i&gt;Cetengraulis mysticetus&lt;/i&gt;, and the colorado, &lt;i&gt;Anchoa naso&lt;/i&gt;, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Bull. I-ATTC 12:365-432. (Ref. 907)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=917&amp;speccode=1163'>Joseph, J.0 Contribution to the biology of the engraulid &lt;i&gt;Anchoa naso&lt;/i&gt; (Gilbert and Pierson, 1898) from Ecuadorian waters. Bull. Inter-Amer. Trop. Tuna Comm. 8(1):1-30. (Ref. 917)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6262&amp;speccode=1163'>Konchina, Y.V.0 The feeding niche of the hake, &lt;i&gt;Merluccius gayi&lt;/i&gt; (Merluccidae), and the jack mackerel, &lt;i&gt;Trachurus symmetricus&lt;/i&gt; (Carangidae), in the trophic system of the Peruvian coastal upwelling. J. Ichthyol. 23(2):87-98. (Ref. 6262)</reference>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Pacific:  San Juanico Bay, northern Gulf of California southward to Callao, Peru and perhaps further south.  The record from Santa Margarita Island on the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico is based solely on the now lost type of Stolephorus cultratus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1163</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-09-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1163'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-1163</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1163&amp;StockCode=1179</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Spawns more intensively in the warmer months (Ref. 189).  Spawn in school (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1163</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>nasus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>A schooling species occurring in coastal waters, near shores, entering bays and tolerating some lowering of salinity.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1163'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1163</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-09-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>17.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96339)); max. published weight: 26.9 g (Ref. 130775)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=1163'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130775&amp;speccode=1163'>González-Acosta, A.F., C.H. Rábago-Quiroz, G. Ruiz-Campos, J.A. García-Borbón, M.d.C. Alejo-Plata and F.J. Barrón-Barraza 2024 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 39 demersal fish species of an estuarine-Coastal Ecosystem from the Northwestern of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. J. Appl. Ichthyol (Ref. 130775)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1163</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-09-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 142 m (Ref. 96339)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=1163'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference></dataObject>
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