FB-11448 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11448 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Enteromius Enteromius poechii (Steindachner, 1911) Kleinskub-geelvis Parmička mnohošupinná Parmicka transválská Bushveld smallscale yellowfish Smallscale yellowfish Peenrüü-mokkparrak Transvaali pardkala 細鱗黃魮 细鳞黄魮 象魮 Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907 Barbus lineolatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 Barbus polylepis Boulenger, 1907 1994-06-28 2004-09-27 Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Jubb, R.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. 248 p. (Ref. 13721) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Oellermann, L.K. and P.H. Skelton0 Hexaploidy in yellowfish species (<i>Barbus</i>, Pisces, Cyprinidae) from southern Africa. J. Fish Biol. 37(1):105-115. (Ref. 32763) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Skelton, P.H. and D. Naran0 Polyploidy in southern African barbine cyprinids. p. 62. In Abstr. VIII Congr. Soc. Europ. Ichthyol., Oviedo. (Ref. 35107) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Skelton, P.H.0 Changes to the scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 27:171-174. (Ref. 55511) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Swaziland National Trust Commission0 Swaziland's biodiversity - fauna red data lists. D:PMPPMP2006_NationalRedListSwazilandRedlist.asp.htm (accessed 03 July 2007). (Ref. 58453) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Vreven, E.J.W.M.N., T. Musschoot, J. Snoeks and U.K. Schliewen0 The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 177:231-305. (Ref. 108777) Boulenger, G.A.0 On a small collection of fishes made in the eastern watershed of the Transvaal. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907:307-311. (Ref. 110986) Groenewald, A.A.v.J.0 A revision of the genera <i>Barbus</i> and <i>Varicorhinus</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Transvaal. Ann. Transv. Mus. 23(3):263-330. (Ref. 110989) FB-GeneralDescr-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-28 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A cool-water species not found below 600m altitude; occurs in deep pools and flowing waters of permanent rivers and in dams (Ref. 52193). It feeds primarily on algae in winter months and aquatic insects in summer months, but also takes mussels, snails, crabs and small fish (Ref. 52193). Breeds during spring and summer, males maturing at a smaller size (170 mm FL) than females (300 mm FL); females grow larger than males (Ref. 7248, 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2023-11-21 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Mouth subterminal with variable lips; two pairs of barbels (Ref. 52193). Both sexes develop small white tubercles on head, upper body scales and anal and dorsal fin rays (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 4 spines and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays; primary dorsal ray segmented and flexible; dorsal-fin origin above or before origin of pelvic fins (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral line 36-44, 14-18 scales around caudal peduncle (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Adults dark olive green above, bronze on the sides and cream below, fins dark grey-green (Ref. 52193). Juveniles silvery with dark spots over body (Ref. 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Morphology-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2023-11-21 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Distribution-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-28 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa: restricted to the southern tributaries of the Limpopo, and the Incomati and Phongolo Rivers (Ref. 52193, 108777). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Uses-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-28 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-TrophicStrategy-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-20 00:00:00 2000-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public polylepis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A cool water species not found below 600 m altitude. Occurs in deep pools and flowing waters of permanent rivers and in dams. Feeds mainly on algae (winter months), but also takes mussels, snails, crabs and small fish. Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Size-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-28 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 58.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2801)); max. published weight: 6,800 g (Ref. 52193) Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-28 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater