FB-11136 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Cleithracara Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner, 1881) Akara maronska Acara Nøglehulcichlide Maronibuntbarsch Schlüssellochbuntbarsch Keyhole Keyhole cichlid Avainkirjoahven Acara maroni Nyckelhålscichlid Agudédé Akala sonwin Awalipa Awifi Kolobia Krobia Owroe wefi Pakawété boko olékopo Prapra Acara maronii Steindachner, 1881 Aequidens maronii (Steindachner, 1881) Cleithracara maroni (Steindachner, 1881) 1994-06-20 2008-11-14 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits small creeks in the coastal zone, which have clear water and little current (Ref. 7020) and is rich in decaying wood (Ref. 35237). Feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 7020). When faced with danger, this fearful species fix itself against a log adapting its color pattern to the substrate. Parents take care of the spawned eggs, numbering about 400, which are laid down on a flat stone (Ref. 35237). Kullander, S.O. and H. Nijssen 1989 The cichlids of Surinam: Teleostei, Labroidei. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 256 p. (Ref. 26372) FB-Distribution-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 South America: Trinidad (impersistent), Orinoco River basin (delta), rivers from Barima River (Guyana) to Ouanary River (French Guiana). Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-Uses-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: highly commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=11136&StockCode=11460 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Spawns on hard substrate; produces up to 600 eggs; both parents guard eggs and larvae (Ref. 40602). Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-Size-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 7.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377)) Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-11136-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11136&StockCode=11460 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11136-29 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11136&StockCode=11460 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Costia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11136-402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-26 00:00:00 2003-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11136&StockCode=11460 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11136-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-09-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11136&StockCode=11460 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Habitat-11136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11136 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 20