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	<dc:identifier>FB-11098</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Alestidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Alestes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Alestes stuhlmannii Pfeffer, 1896</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Stuhlmanni mölderkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Ngacha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斯图尔曼鲑脂鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斯圖爾曼鮭脂鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes adolfi Steindachner, 1914</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes stuhlmanni Pfeffer, 1896</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-05-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=11098'>Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5331&amp;speccode=11098'>Paugy, D.0 Characidae. p. 140-183. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11098'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11098'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41366&amp;speccode=11098'>Bailey, R.G.0 The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 80(1-2):170-199. (Ref. 41366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-7099-0807-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42019&amp;speccode=11098'>Paugy, D.0 Révision systématique des &lt;i&gt;Alestes&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; africains (Pisces, Characidae). Collection Études et Thèses. Éditions de l'O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris. 295 p. (Ref. 42019)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46206&amp;speccode=11098'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52249&amp;speccode=11098'>Steindachner, F.0 Bericht über die ichthyologischen Aufsammlungen der Brüder Adolf und Albin Horn während einer im Sommer 1913 ausgeführten Reise nach Deutsch-Ostafrika. Denkschr. Kais. Akad. Wiss. 92:59-86. (Ref. 52249)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11098'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79648&amp;speccode=11098'>Murray, A.M.0 Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish &lt;i&gt;Alestes stuhlmannii&lt;/i&gt; Pfeffer, 1896 (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa. J. Fish Biol. 65(5):1412-1430. (Ref. 79648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84052&amp;speccode=11098'>Pfeffer, G.0 Die Fische Ost-Afrikas. p. 1-72. In Möbius, K. (ed.) Deutsch-Ost-Afrika. Band III. Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin. (Ref. 84052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93960&amp;speccode=11098'>Bernacsek, G.M.0 Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. University of Dar-es-Salaam, Department of Zoology, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. 78 p. (Ref. 93960)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96557&amp;speccode=11098'>Zarske, A.0 Das Typusmaterial der Characiformes des Museums für Naturkunde zu Berlin. Teil 1(3) Einleitung und afrikanische Taxa (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Hepsetidae, Alestidae, Citharinidae, Distichodontidae). Vert. Zool. 61(1):47-89.  (Ref. 96557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11098'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=11098'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130776&amp;speccode=11098'>Toledo-Piza, M., E.G. Baena, F.C.P. Dagosta, N.A. Menezes, M., Benine, R.C. Andrade, V.A. Bertaco, J.L.O. Birindelli, G. Boden, P.A. Buckup, P. Camelier, F.R. Carvalho, R.M.C Castro, J. Chuctaya, E. Decru and …0 Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 22(1):1-548. (Ref. 130776)</reference><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits lakes and rivers (Ref. 4967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5331&amp;speccode=11098'>Paugy, D. 1984 Characidae. p. 140-183. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
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	<dc:description>Alestes stuhlmannii is fusiform with a terminal mouth and a snout that becomes more blunt in larger individuals (Ref. 79648).  The dorsal fin is in the middle of the back, and the adipose fin is closer to the caudal than to the dorsal fin (Ref. 79648).  The anal fin base is much longer than the dorsal fin base (Ref. 79648).  The body is covered with large cycloid scales which extend onto the bases of the anal and caudal fins; there are no scales on the head and none on the supraoccipital crest (Ref. 79648).  In preserved specimens, the flanks are usually darker dorsally than ventrally; a thin, dark line runs along the flank from the posterior edge of the opercle to the base of the caudal fin rays; it does not follow the lateral line and is not confined to a single scale row (Ref. 79648).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79648&amp;speccode=11098'>Murray, A.M. 2004 Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish &lt;i&gt;Alestes stuhlmannii&lt;/i&gt; Pfeffer, 1896 (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa. J. Fish Biol. 65(5):1412-1430. (Ref. 79648)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 27; Vertebrae: 42 - 44</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79648&amp;speccode=11098'>Murray, A.M. 2004 Osteology and morphology of the characiform fish &lt;i&gt;Alestes stuhlmannii&lt;/i&gt; Pfeffer, 1896 (Alestidae) from the Rufiji River basin, East Africa. J. Fish Biol. 65(5):1412-1430. (Ref. 79648)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  coastal rivers of Tanzania (Kingani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Kilombero) (Ref. 42019).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-7099-0807-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42019&amp;speccode=11098'>Paugy, D. 1986 Révision systématique des &lt;i&gt;Alestes&lt;/i&gt; et &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; africains (Pisces, Characidae). Collection Études et Thèses. Éditions de l'O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris. 295 p. (Ref. 42019)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>21.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4967))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=11098'>Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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