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	<dc:identifier>FB-11006</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11006</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osteoglossiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mormyridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Petrocephalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Petrocephalus tanensis Whitehead &amp; Greenwood, 1959</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tana-churchill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tana kivipeakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kiawara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太宁岩头长颌鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太寧岩頭長頜魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Petrocephalus catostoma tanensis Whitehead &amp; Greenwood, 1959</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=11006'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10311&amp;speccode=11006'>Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10311)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11006'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31740&amp;speccode=11006'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museums of Kenya. National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya. (Ref. 31740)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11006'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42538&amp;speccode=11006'>Whitehead, P.J. and P.H. Greenwood0 Mormyrid fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; in eastern Africa, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus gliroides&lt;/i&gt; (Vinc.). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 60(3-4):283-295. (Ref. 42538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=11006'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11006'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=11006'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink0 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11006'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-11006</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Body depth 25.7-35.6% of standard length; predorsal length 57.4-64.5% of standard length; dorsal fin length 16.7-22.2% of standard length; anal fin length 21.4-25.7% of standard length; distance dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle 42.7-47.2% of standard length; depth of caudal peduncle 29.1-43.9% of its length; 22-27 dorsal fin rays (Ref. 91771).Description: Body oval shape, dorsally deep and rounded, ventrally rather flat; head broadly rounded with a small ventrally positioned subterminal mouth, situated ventral to the eye; head and body dorsolaterally compressed (Ref. 91771). Dorsal fin origin situated almost two-thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, 22-27 dorsal fin rays (Ref. 91771). Anal fin longer than dorsal fin, opposite dorsal fin with slightly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior 10 or so rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they also appear stronger, margin broadly rounded, rays posterior to first 10 with distal margin straight, 26-29 anal fin rays (Ref. 91771). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins; scales in lateral series 36-38; scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 12-14 (Ref. 91771). Caudal peduncle slender, subcylindrical entire length, usually 19.3-24.7% of standard length (Ref. 91771).Colour: In life, grey-silver, underside lighter, paired fins light and transparent (Ref. 91771). In preservation light ochre (Ref. 91771).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=11006'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11006</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11006</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 27;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 26 - 29</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91771&amp;speccode=11006'>Kramer, B., R. Bills, P. Skelton and M. Wink 2012 A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus&lt;/i&gt; Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of &lt;i&gt;Petrocephalus tanensis&lt;/i&gt;, and the description of five new species. Journal of Natural History 46(35-36):2179-2258. (Ref. 91771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11006</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11006</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Tana River, Kenya (Ref. 52331, 91771).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=11006'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo 2003 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11006</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11006</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>15.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52331))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=11006'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo 2003 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11006</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11006</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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