FB-109 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=109 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Rastrelliger Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) Ustripet pelamide Orcyn Palmeta Palometa Palomète Qalaqt Bonito nlliw Ustribet pelamide Einfarb-Pelamide Glatter Bonito Ungestreifter Pelamide Plain bonito Adzalu Adzuda Dzadu Juovaton sarda Bonite plate Maquerreau-bonite Palomète Palomette Nwei saflo Pastirica atlantska Palamita bianca Palamitu Plamtu bla rigi Odnotsvetnyj bonito Odnotsvetnyj tunets Palometa Pastirica atlantska Makréni Ostrimmad pelamid Ostrimmig pelamid Ak palamut Akpalamut balığı Sipon Tasarte Tasarte ojon Bela palamida Boniter Bonito Ewuma safor Iril Orkinopalamida Palamida argintie Palamida monóchromi Palometa Safor Salomon Γκόφος Κοπάνι Μαγιάτικος Ορκυνοπαλαμίδα 平鰹 平鲣 扁金枪鱼 扁金槍魚 Cybium altipinne Guichenot, 1861 Cybium bonapartii Verany, 1847 Cybium veranyi (non Döderlein, 1872) Pelamichthys unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Pelamys unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Sarda unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Scomber unicolor Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Thynnus peregrinus Collett, 1879 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Collette, B.B. and C.E. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Gerovasileiou, V., O. Akyol, Z. Al-Hosne, R. Alshikh Rasheed, E. Ataç, G. Bello, I. Ćetkovic, M. Corsini-Foka, F. Crocetta, F. Denitto, P. Guidetti, B. Gül, G. Insacco, C. Jimenez, C. Licchelli, L. Lipej, A. Lombardo, E. Mancini and …0 New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea (May 2020). Medit. Mar. Sci. 21(2):340-359. (Ref. 122150) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) FB-pic-108-10377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Oruni_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Oruni_u0.gif FB-pic-108-14718 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-16 1997-05-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Oruni_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Oruni_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults are neritic, confined primarily to temperate waters, but juveniles may be encountered in waters of up to 30°C. Form small schools at the surface so that the first dorsal fin stands out of the water like that of sharks, also frequently associated with birds. Feed on small fishes, especially sardines, anchovies, jacks, mackerel, bogue and others. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). Marketed canned or frozen. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Mouth rather large, upper jaw reaching to hind margin of eye. Laminae of olfactory rosette 25 to 28. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body naked behind the well developed corselet. Swim bladder absent. Vertebrae 17 or 18 precaudal plus 19 to 21 caudal, total 37 to 39. Anterior three quarters of first dorsal fin black. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway south to Dakar, Senegal but the range is centered in the southern Mediterranean Sea. Not known from Madeira, the Canary Islands or Cape Verde. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=108&StockCode=122 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A female weighing 5 or 6 kg may carry some 500 to 600,000 eggs which are spawned in portions. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2000-03-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public unicolor http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Its food spectrum is more restricted than that of Euthynnus alletteratus and Sarda sarda. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 130 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 168)); max. published weight: 13.1 kg (Ref. 168) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-108 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=108 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 4 - ? m (Ref. 122150) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Gerovasileiou, V., O. Akyol, Z. Al-Hosne, R. Alshikh Rasheed, E. Ataç, G. Bello, I. Ćetkovic, M. Corsini-Foka, F. Crocetta, F. Denitto, P. Guidetti, B. Gül, G. Insacco, C. Jimenez, C. Licchelli, L. Lipej, A. Lombardo, E. Mancini and … 2020 New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea (May 2020). Medit. Mar. Sci. 21(2):340-359. (Ref. 122150)